内隐学习理论及其在运动技能教学中的应用研究

外显学习和内隐学习是学生在运动技能获得中的两种方式,它们相互协同,在一定条件下相互转化.在运动技能教学中要摆正外显学习和内隐学习的关系,应高度重视学生的内隐学习潜能;使用暗示教学法能调动学生潜在的学习积极性,加速学习进程.     

论篮球内线队员拼抢篮板球的能力

抢篮板球是获得控球权的重要来源之一 ,是攻守转换的枢纽。通过理论分析的方法 ,阐述篮球内线队员抢篮板球能力的重要作用 ,以及影响篮球内线队员拼抢篮板的 4个方面 :拼抢意识是抢篮板球能力的首要因素 ;身体对抗能力是拼抢篮板球能力的重要因素 ;技术是拼抢篮板球能力的核心 ;配合是拼抢篮板球能力的保障     

内隐学习理论的研究进展及其对体育教学的启示

内隐学习和外显学习是人类学习的两种方式或两种类型,它们平行发生、相对独立,组成一个共生系统.在体育教学领域,运动技能的学习在情境多变、紧张应激、事物结构高度复杂、关键信息不明等条件下以及在技能的保持时间上,内隐学习比外显学习更具优势.内隐学习的研究及其理论提示我们,体育教学必须高度重视并充分开发利用学生的内隐学习潜能.     

试论体育教师个体主观教学观念的转变

在体育教学改革实践中,体育教师教学观念转变存在一些困难,其原因之一是具有基础地位与强势作用的体育教师个体主观教学观念造成的认知与行为实施的盲点.更新体育教师个体主观教学观念,需要体育教师把自己在教学实践过程的言行作为研究对象,提高自我觉察的敏感性,并用语言表达使个体主观的教学观念清晰化,进而对其进行梳理和更新.     

科技政策隐性扩散路径自组织研究

[目的/意义]文章对科技政策隐性扩散路径自组织方法进行研究,挖掘科技政策文本包含深层语义信息,将隐性知识显性化,为科研人员拓展和丰富政策扩散路径研究提供参考。[方法/过程]本文结合科技政策篇章文本的形式语义和内容语义两个方面对政策文本结构化处理和深度挖掘,对政策文本资源全解析,抽取科技政策文本中包含的特征,其中包括概念和关系自动获取与标引技术、网络表示学习,挖掘科技政策文本中的隐含结构信息,利用BiLSTM-CRF模型的深度学习方法实现概念的自动获取和自动标引关系。将得到多篇科技政策文本的概念和关系组成概念关系对的形式,借助于表示学习的方法发现每个节点稠密的向量表示。[结果/结论]通过实验验证,证明了本文借助隐性路径特征的科技政策扩散隐性路径自组织方法的有效性,在一定程度上拓展了政策研究的方法,为科研人员在政策扩散研究上提供了参考。     

隐性分层下我校艺体类学生大学英语教学

隐性分层教学是针对学生个体差异,从学生实际情况出发,因材施教,使学生的不同学习需求得到满足,并获得成功体验的一种先进教学方法。高职高专艺体类学生大学英语水平的提高很大程度上取决于教师提供的条件和帮助,条件适当,帮助合理,学好英语就不成问题。     

Unconscious and unnoticed professional practice within an outstanding school for children and young people with complex learning difficulties and disabilities

This article describes a three‐year project undertaken at Pear Tree School for children and young people with severe and multiple and profound learning difficulties. Lesley Sullivan, the school's head teacher, believed that much of the value within the work of this outstanding school went unidentified by existing approaches to planning, monitoring and evaluation. Richard Crombie, educational psychologist, was engaged to work on the project. Also involved were Kate Walker and Rebecca Warnock, deputy head teachers, as well as the whole staff, children and some parents. The project takes as its starting point that essential, but very often unnoticed and unconscious, professional practice is rooted in implicit processes learnt experientially. We set ourselves the task of finding meaningful frameworks for identifying and developing that practice. This meant close observation within and outside school coupled with feeding back to staff, and their subsequent engagement with and use of explanatory frameworks.     

The key to success in elite athletes? Explicit and implicit motor learning in youth elite and non-elite soccer players

In sports, fast and accurate execution of movements is required. It has been shown that implicitly learned movements might be less vulnerable than explicitly learned movements to stressful and fast changing circumstances that exist at the elite sports level. The present study provides insight in explicit and implicit motor learning in youth soccer players with different expertise levels. Twenty-seven youth elite soccer players and 25 non-elite soccer players (aged 10–12) performed a serial reaction time task (SRTT). In the SRTT, one of the sequences must be learned explicitly, the other was implicitly learned. No main effect of group was found for implicit and explicit learning on mean reaction time (MRT) and accuracy. However, for MRT, an interaction was found between learning condition, learning phase and group. Analyses showed no group effects for the explicit learning condition, but youth elite soccer players showed better learning in the implicit learning condition. In particular, during implicit motor learning youth elite soccer showed faster MRTs in the early learning phase and earlier reached asymptote performance in terms of MRT. Present findings may be important for sports because children with superior implicit learning abilities in early learning phases may be able to learn more (durable) motor skills in a shorter time period as compared to other children.     

战地黄花分外香--毛泽东诗词斗争美的哲学阐释

毛泽东的诗词表现了多种形式的冲突和斗争，抒发了战斗的激情、胜利的喜悦，歌颂了抒情主体超过一切、压倒一切的伟大胸襟、伟大气魄与伟大力量。     

1942年香港秘密大营救评述

本文以个案研究的方式,就发生在1942年的香港秘密大营救进行研究,概括其四个特点。指出:中共组织运转的高效、充分发挥武装斗争在白区斗争中的作用、把武装斗争与统一战线直接结合起来、把统一战线和地下工作进行结合是大营救成功的重要因素。