解题思路受阻四例评析

解题思路受阻是常有的事,不能一受阻就从头再来,教师应重视引导学生钻研,探索,创新以走出困境.     

供应链柔性组件及特性

从运营系统、物流过程、供应网络、组织设计和信息系统等5个方面分析供应链柔性组件及其特性,以此促进企业改善顾客满意程度和提升供应链价值．     

对西部大开发中体育产业化基本问题的再认识

体育在西部大开发中有着特定的任务和作用。体育产业化是市场经济条件下西部大开发中体育发展的必由之路。市场经济体制下西部大开发的本质是推进经济发展的市场化，而体育产业化可以促进体育增长方式的转变，提高体育的整体效益，进一步优化体育的经济结构和促进体育市场经济体制的建立。体育产业化的实质在于发展体育市场经济，构成新的体育产业体系。体育产业具有其基本特征。     

影响篮球比赛快攻战术成功率主要因素分析

通过对全国高等体育院校、高等师范院校和体育科研单位的 2 9名篮球专家进行问卷调查 ,经统计学处理 ,得出了影响篮球快攻战术成功率的主要因素及其所包含的子因素 ,找出了影响快攻战术成功率的各主要因素的重要程度 ,为篮球运动战术的理论和训练提供依据。     

解读高校自主招生

高等学校招生改革应分"普招"和"特招"两个层面来展开。自主招生属于"特招"范畴。自主招生特别是面向那些具有创新精神的学生,而不是为成绩最好的学生而设的。它是"普招"的一种必要的补偿,在当前尤其应该是高校招生改革的重点,但不能期望把自主招生搞成高校招生的主流形式。     

第12届欧锦赛抢、断球技术运用情况的统计分析

对第12届欧锦赛抢、断球技术的运用情况进行统计分析,发现防守技术的运用在不同的区域会产生不同的效果;在整体防守下,断球已成为本届欧锦赛最主要的个人防守形式。这表明当今欧洲诸强在防守形式上表现出极强的整体性。     

数学归纳法教学中的逻辑因素分析

数学归纳法应用非常广泛,但实际教学中学生难于掌握,本文试图通过分析,理清逻辑思路,借助多米诺骨牌游戏,将抽象的数学知识直观地反映出来,帮助学生弄清数学归纳法的本质。     

独立学院图书馆发展中的问题及策略分析

独立学院图书馆作为高校图书馆模式的创新,突破了原有的概念和管理制度,与高校图书馆模式有融合,有改革。本文介绍了在独立学院图书馆发展过程中出现的一些问题,并针对这些问题做出了一些策略分析。     

知识管理在提升企业自主创新能力中的作用

从知识角度对自主创新的内涵进行界定,阐述了自主创新和知识管理的关系,探讨知识管理个要素对企业自主创新能力的影响。以知识管理为核心,采用系统动力学仿真软件VENSIM构建企业自主创新的系统动力学模型,比较不同知识管理因素对自主创新能力提升的效果,并提出相应的政策建议。     

Hierarchical clustering of a Finnish newspaper article collection with graded relevance assessments

Search facilitated with agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods was studied in a collection of Finnish newspaper articles (N = 53,893). To allow quick experiments, clustering was applied to a sample (N = 5,000) that was reduced with principal components analysis. The dendrograms were heuristically cut to find an optimal partition, whose clusters were compared with each of the 30 queries to retrieve the best-matching cluster. The four-level relevance assessment was collapsed into a binary one by (A) considering all the relevant and (B) only the highly relevant documents relevant, respectively. Single linkage (SL) was the worst method. It created many tiny clusters, and, consequently, searches enabled with it had high precision and low recall. The complete linkage (CL), average linkage (AL), and Ward's methods (WM) returned reasonably-sized clusters typically of 18–32 documents. Their recall (A: 27–52%, B: 50–82%) and precision (A: 83–90%, B: 18–21%) was higher than and comparable to those of the SL clusters, respectively. The AL and WM clustering had 1–8% better effectiveness than nearest neighbor searching (NN), and SL and CL were 1–9% less efficient that NN. However, the differences were statistically insignificant. When evaluated with the liberal assessment A, the results suggest that the AL and WM clustering offer better retrieval ability than NN. Assessment B renders the AL and WM clustering better than NN, when recall is considered more important than precision. The results imply that collections in the highly inflectional and agglutinative languages, such as Finnish, may be clustered as the collections in English, provided that documents are appropriately preprocessed.