用科学的发展观指导现代档案建设

档案事业发展，系关人类文明进步，用科学的发展观指导档案建设，立档案丰碑，为世界服务。这是时代的要求，发展的要求，建设的要求．和平的要求，文明的要求。要转变理念，要有战略胆量，要坚决行动。     

论高校自然科学学报发展的新理念

论述21世纪高校自然科学学报发展的新理念,包括科技理论创新理念、人文理论创新理念和编辑理论创新理念.     

Construction of query concepts based on feature clustering of documents

In Information Retrieval, since it is hard to identify users’ information needs, many approaches have been tried to solve this problem by expanding initial queries and reweighting the terms in the expanded queries using users’ relevance judgments. Although relevance feedback is most effective when relevance information about retrieved documents is provided by users, it is not always available. Another solution is to use correlated terms for query expansion. The main problem with this approach is how to construct the term-term correlations that can be used effectively to improve retrieval performance. In this study, we try to construct query concepts that denote users’ information needs from a document space, rather than to reformulate initial queries using the term correlations and/or users’ relevance feedback. To form query concepts, we extract features from each document, and then cluster the features into primitive concepts that are then used to form query concepts. Experiments are performed on the Associated Press (AP) dataset taken from the TREC collection. The experimental evaluation shows that our proposed framework called QCM (Query Concept Method) outperforms baseline probabilistic retrieval model on TREC retrieval.     

对国家性质与国家形式基本概念界定的商榷

高职高专《宪法》教材对国家性质与国家形式这两个基本概念所作的界定值得商榷。国家性质与国体，政权组织形式与政体在内涵与外延上应有区别，不能简单等同。     

Stories of Haka and Women’s Rugby in Aotearoa New Zealand: Weaving Identities and Ideologies Together

Abstract

Sociology and history are intimately related to each other and cannot be clearly separated or isolated from each other which resonates with a Māori view of time (the past, present, and future are not distinct entities) and realms (the spiritual and human in particular). This paper uses pūrākau and storytelling to explore how haka performed by strong women in tribal narratives, in Māori contexts, and in women’s rugby creates a more nuanced understanding of the embodied discourses associated with intersecting identities (gender, race, ethnicity, class) in and around the sport of rugby union. As a Māori woman, heavily invested in the sport of rugby union, how did the words and actions of Māori women from my past influence my present and my future and how was this embodied and experienced through haka? In particular, my 10 years as a member of the New Zealand women’s rugby team and my understanding of the histories or pūrākau (tribal stories) of strong women in te ao Māori (the Māori world) inform this paper. This will help to illustrate how history and sociology are intimately connected and highlights how intersecting stories told through time, from different perspectives can influence key learnings in sport.     

审计为国有企业改革和发展服务的思考

审计要为国有企业改革和发展服务，首先要将服务的观念和意识贯穿于整个审计监督的全过程；其次，审计要在观念、内容和重点、对象和范围、方法等方面实现转变；最后提出审计服务的具体措施：一、转变观点．以全新思维开展工作；二、不断开拓审计工作新领域；三、明确国家审计、内部审计的职责．发挥其功能；四、执行审计法规，实现审计工作的制度化和规范化；五、进一步改进审计方法。     

Results of an assessment to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on American Indian reservations in the Western United States

Purpose: This paper reports the results of survey research conducted with tribal producers between 2011 and 2012 on 19 of the largest American Indian reservations in Idaho, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. The purpose of the research was to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on reservation lands. This article reports the results of this research in an effort to promote Extension professionals' understanding of these barriers, which may help to improve outreach programs on American Indian reservations. Understanding the obstacles to sustaining agriculture that American Indian tribes face may inform international agricultural outreach efforts to increase food security targeting indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Design/Methodology/Approach: American Indian agricultural producers comprised the study group. Study objectives included: (1) identify agricultural and natural resource issues of greatest concern to a self-selected sample of tribal agricultural producers on reservation lands; (2) evaluate access to Extension and other US Department of Agriculture outreach and assistance programs; and (3) evaluate the quality of these programs in terms of their relativity to tribal needs.

Findings: Study results indicate that tribal agricultural producers surveyed ranked 29 of 39 agricultural and natural resource issues as a concern. Similarly, they rated access to and quality of outreach programs as fair. Further, tribal producers operating on reservation trust land rated issues more severely than did tribal producers operating on fee simple lands.

Practical Implications: Results of this research will help Extension and other outreach professionals to understand the barriers indigenous and tribal peoples face in sustaining agricultural operations, particularly tribal groups living on federally reserved trust lands, such as American Indians. An increased understanding can inform agricultural policy-makers and outreach professionals in improving programs designed to increase agricultural sustainability, improve food security, enhance economic well-being and improve quality of life of indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Originality/Value: This research provides important information to agricultural policy-makers and Extension professionals striving to sustain agricultural productivity and enhance food security with indigenous and tribal peoples.     

树立具有现代文明意识的思想道德观念--新时期思想政治工作探讨之管见

明是社会进步的标志，是现代社会不可或缺的基本因子。然而，在我们的社会中，不明的人，不明的行为时常存在，并干扰着不断追求进步发展的现代生活，因此，树立具有现代明意识的思想道德观念，已成为我们思想政治工作的关节点和基础性要求。为此，需要做到，第一，强化现代明教育，培育世纪新人；第二，增强社会意识，培植明行为；第三，培养集体主义精神；第四，共产党员要做好现代明的表率。     

当代大学生恋爱道德观状况的调查

为了解当代大学生的恋爱道德观状况，课题组对2003年度在兰州大学、兰州交通大学、西北民族大学和兰州师范高等专科学校四所高校学习的大学生进行了抽样调查。该文在对调查结果进行统计分析的基础上，探讨了当代大学生在恋爱道德观方面存在的问题，并提出了相应的对策。     

女大学生如何增强自我防护意识

文章首先论述了提出这个论题的必要性，接着从了解掌握一定的科学的性知识、树立健康的符合时代进步的性观念、在恋爱交友中用理智调控感情等三个方面重点具体地论证了论题。