对安徽电子信息职业技术学院理工新生近几年最大吸氧量和体形变化趋势的探讨

对1997～2003年3105名男女新生的最大吸氧量进行直接测定.结果:男女新生的最大吸氧量呈逐年下降趋势,男女生分别降了(0.3士0.09)L/min和(0.21士0.07)L/min;体形有逐年瘦长的趋势;经统计处理均具有显著性差异.建议学生在中学阶段就应加强体育锻练,增强体质,改善营养,进一步提高高校体育教学质量.     

金属焊接质量的红外成像检测

介绍一种基于红外成像技术的金属焊接质量的无损检测方法.首先介绍了检测的基本原理和检测装置,然后详细给出了以边缘检测为基础的缺陷检测方法及检测结果.最后通过比较说明,利用红外成像技术对金属焊接质量进行无损检测是一种很有效的方法.     

师徒论--传统武术的一个文化现象诠释

择徒拜师是传统武术最基本的传承方式,至今在民间习武群体中被衍传着.传统武术师徒传承分有入室弟子和一般弟子两种类型,只有通过正式的拜师仪式后,才算形成了严格意义上的师徒关系.这种师徒传承从历史的深处走来,但并非属于"过去式",需要的是在新的历史条件下对它进行理性的甄别取舍.     

实轴增量式光电编码器测量电路的设计

介绍了如何设计增量式光电编码器的输出信号处理电路,并从该电路设计的四个方面着手,较为详细地阐述了电路组成的构思、设计及实现过程。     

玉米淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂的合成研究

对影响淀粉—丙烯酸接枝共聚反应的引发剂用量、淀粉／单体比例、聚合温度和聚合时间等因素进行了实验考察，确定了合成玉米淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂的最佳工艺条件。合成了吸水率为400g．g^-1～600g．g^-1的高吸水性树脂．为其工业化生产提供了技术参数。     

New insights into brazilwood lake pigments manufacture through the use of historically accurate reconstructions

A multi-analytical approach for the study of brazilwood and its lake pigments was carried out based on historically accurate reconstructions. Recipes for brazilwood lakes from the fifteenth century technical text Livro de como se fazem as cores and the Winsor & Newton nineteenth century colourman's archive were reproduced and compared. Both primary sources allowed for the successful preparation of brazilwood lake pigments with colours that vary from light pink to dark red. The main steps and ingredients for the manufacture of these pigments were common in both sources, particularly the addition of Al³⁺ in the form of alum, and calcium carbonate (chalk). Reconstructions revealed that the latter acts as a pH buffer and filler, controlling the pH at which the lake pigment precipitates. The main difference between the two sources is that the nineteenth century recipes give the quantities for all ingredients, the precise temperatures and time, and achieved higher relative pigment yields (75% versus 45%). Full chemical characterisation of the reconstructions provided detailed information on the individual steps in the pigment manufacture and revealed that the presence of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) in the final pigment was a result of its formation in situ. Infrared, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy proved to be essential and complementary techniques: while infrared was used to characterise additives and binders, reflectance and fluorescence data were fundamental for identifying the chromophore. The pigments and paints produced can now be used as standards for the identification and investigation of brazilwood lake pigments found in artworks.     

论钙对人体健康的影响及合理补钙

钙在人体中起着重要的生理调节功能，它几乎参与了人体的所有代谢过程，体内缺钙会影响健康，甚至引起疾病，而如何补钙又是很多人所未知的，所以出现了很多盲目补钙的现象。应全面认识缺钙的原因及危害，并了解如何合理而经济的补钙，把握补钙的正确途径。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定废水中不同价态铬的含量

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不同价态铬含量的方法。该方法的检出限为0.029mg·L-1;相对标准偏差为0.54%;平均加标回收率为99.3%;利用此分析方法测定了废水中不同价态铬的含量,结果令人满意。     

水杨酸铁的流变相合成和红外光谱

用流变相反应法合成了水杨酸铁配合物，对样品在4000—400cm^-1。范围内的主要红外光谱吸收峰进行了归属，通过元素分析、TG和IR确定该配合物的组成为Fe(HSal)3．3H2O(HSal=O-OHC6H4CO2)。     

国际关系著作的翻译特点与策略

阐明英语翻译的基本准则和国际关系原著的特点,分析国际关系翻译国内化过程中出现的诸多制约因素,可以拓展人们学习和研究国际关系的视野;借鉴吸收其积极的理论养料和研究方法,对我们立足实际、从事研究意义重大。