提高学校田径接力项目成绩的初探

接力比赛是一项团体项目，由于竞争激烈．可观赏性很强。在各级田径运动会的比赛中起着举足轻重的作用。一个接力队成绩的好坏也反映出一个学校(团体)的教学与训练的水平。成绩的优劣除了取决于几名运动员的个人短跑成绩外，每个运动员之间的传接棒水平，传接棒成功率的高低，也直接影响着接力队的成绩。     

论我国古代战争对体育的促进作用

采用文献资料法,指出了我国古代战争是体育的源头,并进一步阐述了古代战争对体育内容、手段、规模演变的推动作用,及其对体育理论化、规范化、制度化方面的影响。     

The effects of static stretching on speed and agility: One or multiple repetition protocols?

Although static stretching (SS) is utilized during warm-up before training and competition, the results about its effects on performance remain controversial. We examined whether performing a stretch of short-to-moderate duration (<60 sec) in a single repetition produces a similar or different effect on speed and agility performance from the effect which is produced while performing the same stretch in multiple repetitions of the same total duration. According to a repeated measurement design, 40 trained males were randomly assigned to either (1) a single repetition group or (2) a multiple repetition group. The participants in each group performed five trials: a control trial (no stretches were performed) and four experimental trials of SS protocols consisting of five exercises performed at either 20 sec (2 × 10 in the second group), 30 sec (3 × 10 in the second group), 40 sec (4 × 10 in the second group) or 60 sec (6 × 10 in the second group) of total duration. A two-way repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the participants in both group improved their speed performance in response to the 20-sec trial, whereas agility remained unaffected. Data analysis also revealed that the repetition number did not affect speed and agility performance. These data suggest that SS of short duration (<30 sec) may actually improve acute speed performance, whereas SS of moderate duration may not hamper speed and agility performance. Moreover, the effects of SS protocols are related to the total duration of each exercise and not to the number of repetitions in which each exercise is performed.     

浅圆仓侧压力分析

Rankine理论和Coulomb理论均不适合用于浅圆仓的侧压力计算. 基于此, 本文研究了浅圆仓散料侧压力的实际分布规律及计算方法. 根据极限平衡理论, 首先得到散粒体作用在单位周长的仓壁上的合压力, 然后通过严格的数学推导, 得到浅圆仓侧压力的分布规律. 结果表明, 本文结果与实仓试验结果相符, 说明本文公式不论对平堆还是锥堆都比较适合, 而Rankine理论和Coulomb理论用于浅圆仓均有缺陷.     

常用低指数晶面标准极射图绘制及应用

在详细阐述晶面(晶向)标准极射赤面投影原理及其完整投影图绘制过程的基础上，绘制了立方晶系常用的低指数晶面(晶向)标准极射赤面投影示图；应用“滑移三角块”扼要阐释了滑移系确定与优先滑移、复滑移、双滑移及晶体在滑移过程中的转动行为。     

艺术设计中的形态要素与空间氛围的和谐美

点、线、面等基本元素在营造空间氛围中具有不可忽视的作用。从环境中寻找和发现造型元素来解决与环境统一问题的方法、对比的方法使空间更加完整是创作重要手段。有了这种形式的空间设计，才是一个完整的统一体。     

球坐标系中速度与加速度的转动参考系求法

应用转动参考系 ,给出了一种求解球坐标系中速度和加速度的简捷方法。该方法不仅图像清晰 ,简明直观 ,而且可应用到矢量力学教学中去     

标准配极对应和代数对偶原理

本文首先建立了标准配极对应,从而为代数对偶原理提出了理论依据。并进一步在欧氏平面上提出了一系列对偶命题和阐述标准配极对应的应用。     

概率积分的几种计算方法

文章给出计算概率积分∫-∞^∞e^x^dx的几种简便方法。     

α粒子散射公式的简易推导

本文利用α粒子与靶核作弹性碰撞时,其动能、角动动量守恒并满足冲量定理,简明地推出α粒子散射公式。