高校运动会结构与功能的初步研究

高校运动会在学校体育教育和高校校园文化氛围中，处于重要地位。高校运动会是一个大系统，文章应用系统分析方法，对高校运动会进行结构与功能的分析。     

基于统计的常用词搭配(Collocation)的发现方法

常用词搭配 (collocation)是指一些常用的用来表达某些事情或事物的短语 ,一般是二元组或三元组等。常用词搭配的自动发现在自然语言处理中起着很重要的作用 ,它能够丰富词典的容量 ,提高系统的性能。本文提出 4种判断一个二元组是否是常用词搭配的方法 ,并对各种方法的结果进行了比较。然后在已知二元组的基础上 ,提出了统计和发现三元或多元组的方法。这种利用二元组来构造三元组的方法 ,比统计所有三元组的计算量大大减少。实验证明这种方法的结果较好     

La adquisición del significado de los adjetivos dimensionales: el caso de la dimensión de anchura

Resumen

En un trabajo anterior (Galeote, 1995), en el que se examinaba la adquisición de diversos adjetivos dimensionales (grande-pequeño, alto-bajo, etcétera), no se encontraron indicios de que los adjetivos correspondientes a la dimensión de anchura (ancho y estrecho) comenzaran a ser dominados ni siquiera por el grupo de mayor edad (6;0 años). Ello era explicado por la enorme complejidad semántica de los mismos. El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en examinar la adquisición de dichos adjetivos en un rango de edades más amplio (7 a 12 años). Los resultados obtenidos muestran de nuevo la enorme complejidad del significado de estos adjetivos, tal que sólo los grupos de mayor edad dan muestra de comenzar su proceso de adquisición. Se discuten estos resultados en relación con la estructura del significado léxico, uno de los temas más controvertidos en el estudio del significado y su adquisición.     

信息化:"21世纪中国发展的新机遇" --读《信息革命在中国》

从信息革命对社会进步的重大影响阐明第五次产业革命的实践意义,从信息增殖理论的发展过程,评介了创新进化观的哲学依据和理论意义.以<信息革命在中国>为载体认真思考我们国家的发展前途,总结了前瞻性的深远构想.     

对称群Sn的极小生成集

本文给出了Sn的几个子集，并证明了它们均可极小生成Sn。     

秦巴高寒山区玉米抗灾高产栽培试验研究

在秦巴高寒山区，玉米地膜覆盖栽培可早播避春寒，早熟防秋涝，增产显著，技术经济效益高，产量8080.4kg/hm^2，较拱膜覆盖营养钵育苗移栽增产19．6％，较露地直播增产49．6％，拱膜覆盖营养钵育苗移栽采用坑道地膜育苗，育苗期增温防寒效果好，产量6756.4kg/hm^2，较露地直播提早成熟4.3d，增产25．08％，早熟品种中夏2号生育期较短，产量较丹玉13号提高3．23％，生产上可扩大示范中夏2号玉米新品种。     

R~n上局部可积函数一个性质的推广

文［１］中王士林教授给出了一个有用的引理，本文将该引理进行推广，利用该引理为研究Ｌｉｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ—ｐａｌｅｙｇλ—函数和Ｌｕｓｉｎ面积积分函数提供了有力工具     

论韩翃诗歌之“气骨顿衰”

文章分析了韩翃诗歌所表现出的“气骨顿衰”的现象。从道德层面看,韩诗存在着立意不高、近乎猥琐的情况;从情感层面来看,韩诗缺乏真情实感。     

Reformation of VET and demands on teachers’ subject knowledge – Swedish vocational teachers’ recurrent participation in a national CPD initiative

This study investigates continuing professional development (CPD) of vocational teachers, with a focus on recurrent participation. Vocational teachers need to be competent as teachers and in relation to their vocational teaching subject. Reformation of Swedish vocational education in order to strengthen the working-life connection imposes demands on teachers to have up-to-date knowledge about the vocations related to their vocational subjects. To support the reform, vocational teachers have been offered to participate in a new national CPD initiative targeting their vocational competence. The study concerns participation in this initiative. Drawing on a socio-cultural perspective, vocational teachers’ CPD implies boundary-crossing between school and working-life. Theory concerning adults’ participation in education is considered relevant to understand conditions for such boundary-crossing, and learning, among vocational teachers. The article specifically investigates patterns in vocational teachers’ recurrent participation, which is expected to clarify the factors influencing further participation in professional development. The strongest predictor of recurrent participation, when adjusting for the influence of other factors, is the type of municipality that the teacher comes from, with low populated municipalities having the lowest likelihood of participation. Furthermore, recurrent participation is more likely by participating teachers from adult education or from privately owned schools, and by male teachers.     

A sociocultural perspective on mediated activity in third grade science

This ethnographic study of a third grade classroom examined elementary school science learning as a sociocultural accomplishment. The research focused on how a teacher helped his students acquire psychological tools for learning to think and engage in scientific practices as locally defined. Analyses of classroom discourse examined both how the teacher used mediational strategies to frame disciplinary knowledge in science as well as how students internalized and appropriated ways of knowing in science. The study documented and analyzed how students came to appropriate scientific knowledge as their own in an ongoing manner tied to their identities as student scientists. Implications for sociocultural theory in science education research are discussed. John Reveles is an assistant professor in the Elementary Education Department at California State University, Northridge. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2005. Before pursuing his Ph.D., he worked as a bilingual elementary school teacher for 3 years. His research focuses on the development of scientific literacy in elementary school settings; sociocultural influences on students' academic identity; equity of access issues in science education; qualitative and quantitative research methods. Within the Michael D. Eisner College of Education, he teaches elementary science curriculum methods courses, graduate science education seminars, and graduate research courses. Gregory Kelly is a professor of science education at Penn State University. He is a former Peace Corps Volunteer and physics teacher. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1994. His research focuses on classroom discourse, epistemology, and science learning. This work has been supported by grants from Spencer Foundation, National Science Foundation, and the National Academy of Education. He teaches courses concerning the uses of history, philosophy, sociology of science in science teaching and teaching and learning science in secondary schools. He is editor of the journal Science Education. Richard Durán is a Professor in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara. His research and publications have been in the areas of literacy and assessment of English Language Learners and Latino students. He has also conducted research on after school computer clubs, technology and learning as part of the international UC Links Network. With support from the Kellogg Foundation, he is implementing and investigating community and family-centered intervention programs serving the educational progress of Latino students in the middle and high school grades.