Habilitationsverfahren; Gutachten; Beweiswürdigung

Der Umstand, dass fünf Gutachten zum Ergebnis gelangt seien, die im Habilitationsverfahren vorgelegten Arbeiten würden die wissenschaftliche Qualifikation des Habilitanden iSd § 28 Abs 5 UOG 1993 erweisen, w?hrend nur eines eine gegenteilige Auffassung vertrete, besagt für sich nichts über die inhaltliche Richtigkeit der einen oder der anderen Auffassung. Eine Bindung der Beh?rde an die "klare Mehrheit" der in den eingeholten Gutachten vertretenen Auffassung besteht nicht. Vielmehr ist iSd § 45 Abs 2 des im Habilitationsverfahren anzuwendenden AVG der im Wege der Beweiswürdigung zu ermittelnde "innere Wahrheitsgehalt" der Ergebnisse des Beweisverfahrens ma?geblich, wobei die bei der Beweiswürdigung ma?gebenden Erw?gungen in der Begründung des Bescheides klar und übersichtlich zusammenzufassen sind.     

S2O8^2-/V2O5-CeO2型固体超强酸催化剂的制备研究

以NH4VO3为原料,（NH4）2S2O8为浸渍液,添加少量稀土Ce^4＋,用沉淀-浸渍法制备出新型S2O8^2-/V2O5-CeO2固体超强酸催化剂,以合成乙酸苄酯作为探针反应考察不同条件下制备的超强酸的催化活性。研究发现,当加入CeO2量为催化剂总量的1．0％,焙烧温度为500℃,浸渍液浓度为1．5mol／L,焙烧时间为3h时,催化剂的活性最好。     

冈底斯中段尼木斑岩铜矿田的K-Ar、^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄：对岩浆-热液系统演化和成矿构造背景的制约

青藏高原冈底斯斑岩成矿带不同于经典的产于岛弧和大陆边缘的斑岩铜矿,而形成于后碰撞挤压向伸展转变期,显示了极好的成矿前景.本文对冈底斯中段尼木矿田白容、厅宫和冲江斑岩铜矿区斑岩体进行了系统研究,确定出斑岩体演化和侵入序列为：似斑状二长花岗岩→成矿二长花岗斑岩→石英闪长玢岩→花岗闪长斑岩.K-Ar和^40 Ar/^39 Ar年代学研究获得白容矿区似斑状二长花岗岩中角闪石的K-Ar年龄为16.9±2.4Ma;石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为12.3±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.5±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为11.5±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.4±0.2Ma;厅宫矿区石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.8±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.9±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.5±0.3Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.2±0.2Ma,这些年龄表明：石英闪长玢岩晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,略早于花岗闪长斑岩.成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,其侵位时间晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,早于石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩.尼木癍岩铜矿田这种复式杂岩体较充分的分异演化有利于含矿热液的集中与逐渐富集成矿.白容斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化二长花岗斑岩的蚀变绢云母的K-Ar年龄为11.8±0.2Ma,^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.0±0.1Ma,代表了中低温蚀变和矿化末期的年龄.白容矿区绢云母化带的蚀变年龄与石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄基本一致,与厅宫矿区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄同样基本一致,暗示两个矿区石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆结晶冷却与成矿二长花岗斑岩后期热液成矿时间上有重叠.结合前人年龄数据大致确定出白容矿区岩浆-热液活动时限为0.5～5Ma,厅宫为4Ma,冲江为4.5Ma.尼木矿田成矿斑岩^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄晚于冈底斯碰撞后第一次快速隆升时间≈21Ma,15Ma冈底斯中段NS向正断层开始活动,表明含矿斑岩体可能侵位于地壳加厚、冈底斯山大规模隆升到一定程度后出现弱伸展环境的构造背景下,即斑岩铜矿形成于从南北向挤压隆升到东西向伸展初始发育的过渡构造背景.     

国内外男子划艇1km项目分段成绩比较分析

统计了我国十运会、北京奥运会男子划艇1km项目前三名选手分段平均成绩,对表现出来的体能和战术运用情况进行对比分析,发现男子划艇1km项目我国优秀选手和世界优秀选手还存在较大差距,尤其是体能和战术运用方面存在十分明显的差距。     

中外优秀男子20公里竞走运动员的技术对比分析

本文从整体技术结构上对中外竞走运动员进行了定量分析,用CHUN－FENG高速摄影机,定点拍摄20公里竞走运动员步伐,从中找出存在的差异,为教练员和运动员提供参考。     

我国优秀女子20 km竞走运动员后半程竞走技术的运动学研究

运用三维运动学分析方法,对参加国际田联竞走挑战赛女子20km比赛前8名运动员后半程中一个复步进行解析。结果表明,我国运动员在后半程中,运用的是步长较短,步频较快的技术风格;腾空时间总体上处于犯规时限的下限,膝关节从着地瞬间直至垂直支撑面保持了可见的伸直状态,但在最后冲刺阶段,膝角出现了模糊伸直过程;身体重心垂直位移、头顶位置上下起伏均高于世界优秀运动员平均水平,这既与踝关节后蹬伸展离地时机偏早、用力动作不充分有关,也与着地瞬间摆动腿前摆后的前伸着地动作不够积极有关。在注意后蹬动作的同时,还应强化摆动腿积极的前摆着地动作。躯干倾角基本处于正常范围之内,但左、右腿蹬伸用力不均衡造成身体重心左、右偏差较大的情况容易导致动作外观不稳定而被判罚技术犯规。我国运动员肩髋扭转角度较小是导致步长相对较短的一个重要成因。     

Differences in the rates of return to R&D for European and US young leading R&D firms

This paper examines the sources of Europe's lagging business R&D performance relative to the US, particularly the role played by missing young leading innovators in high technology intensive sectors in Europe. It investigates through econometric analysis differences in the rates of return to R&D of European and US large R&D firms. It finds that, while in the US, young firms succeed in realizing significantly higher rates of return to R&D as compared to their older counterparts, including in high-tech sectors, European firms fail to generate significant rates of return, even if they are Yollies and even if they are in high-tech sectors. These findings can at least partly explain why Europe has less R&D intensive young leading innovators in high technology intensive sectors.     

Teachers’ unions and compensation: The impact of collective bargaining on salary schedules and performance pay schemes

This study examines the impact that collective bargaining has on multiple dimensions of teacher compensation, including average and starting salaries, early and late returns to experience, returns to graduate degrees, and the incidence of different pay for performance schemes. Using data from the School and Staffing Survey (SASS) and a more recent data set, the Teacher Rules, Roles and Rights (TR3), we find that collective bargaining has a significant impact on all aspects of current, qualification-specific salary schedules. Further, we find some evidence that bargaining impacts the design of performance pay plans. Specifically, unions tend to encourage teacher bonuses that are based on additional qualifications or duties, but discourage bonuses that directly reward improved student test scores.     

Conveying quality and value in emerging industries: Star scientists and the role of signals in biotechnology

This paper addresses the role that scientific status plays in initial public offerings of technology focused firms. The paper builds on the literature of the sociology of science as well as the work of Spence (1974) and Podolny (1993) and argues that the presence of a Nobel laureate affiliated with a firm making an IPO provides a signal of firm quality to potential investors. Moreover, and building on the work of Podolny and Scott Morton (1999) and Stuart et al. (1999) we hypothesize that the importance of status diminishes as other measures of firm quality become available. We test our hypothesis for two periods of initial public offerings in biotechnology. We document that there is a clear difference in “maturity” of the firms across the two windows on a number of metrics. Consistent with our hypothesis that Nobel laureates play an important role as a non-financial signal of firm quality, we find that first-window firms with a Nobel laureate affiliate realize greater IPO proceeds in the amount of $24 million. In the second window the amount of money raised is not significantly different between Nobel and non-Nobel firms. This finding is consistent with the signaling literature that argues that the importance of a signal is inversely related to the availability of cogent information on firm quality. Consistent with this view, we also find a change between the two windows in the importance of other non-financial metrics used to convey value. Our research is one of the first to examine the dynamic nature of signals. Because we are unable to distinguish the extent to which the reduction in uncertainty at the firm level is correlated with the reduction of uncertainty at the industry level, the question remains as to the extent to which the diminished importance of signals in our second period is due to a change in market uncertainty versus a change in firm uncertainty.     

年代际尺度厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（ENSO）对东亚夏季风的调制作用

东亚夏季风变化规律和驱动机制的研究是气候研究的重要方向,对较长时间尺度上东亚夏季风的变化进行进一步分析能够提供重要线索。采用前人重建的过去2000年和尚洞高分辨率石笋氧同位素（δ^18 O）记录,通过奇异谱方法分解之后进行重建,发现前4个组分重建的序列反映了百年以上尺度东亚夏季风的演化,而组分5～16重建的序列则与年代际尺度上厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（El Nino Southern Oscillation-ENSO）的变化良好相关,反映了这一时间尺度上ENSO对东亚夏季风的调制作用。组分5～16重建的过去2000年序列中显著的77年和44年周期可能是ENSO传递的太阳活动信号。