Investigations regarding the behaviour of historic glass and its surface layers towards different wavelengths applied for laser cleaning

The application of lasers for the removal of superficial deposits from historic stained glass is a comparatively new field of scientific interest. Experimental studies concerning the behaviour of glass substrates and the corresponding superficial deposits towards different laser wavelengths were carried out. The experiments were performed using wavelengths of λ = 193 nm (ArF-Excimer), 308 nm (XeCl-Excimer), 355 nm (Nd:YAG third harmonic) and 1 064 nm (Nd:YAG fundamental) in comparison to λ = 248 nm (KrF-Excimer). This comparison is due to the fact that the present knowledge is based on the 248 nm wavelength. Specially prepared model glass samples representing the original fragments and samples of organic polymers (formerly used as a protective material for historic stained glasses) were used to study the effects of laser radiation and were subsequently characterised by optical microscopy.     

Smart responsive organic microlasers with multiple emission states for high-security optical encryption

Modern high-security cryptography and optical communication call for covert bit sequences with high coding capacity and efficient authentication. Stimuli-responsive lasing emissions with easily distinguishable readout are promising in the coding field as a novel cryptographic primitive, while the application is frequently restricted by the limited number of emission states. Here, we report a strategy of achieving multiple competitive lasing signals in responsive organic microspheres where a donor–acceptor pair was introduced. The competitive lasing from the donor and acceptor was reversibly switched by modulating the competition between the radiative rate of the donor and the rate of energy transfer, and the generated multiple lasing signals enabled a quaternary coding for recognizable cryptographic implementation. Data encryption and extraction were demonstrated using a 4 × 4 microlaser array, showing vast prospects in avoiding the disclosure of security information. The results offer a comprehensive understanding of excited-state dynamics in organic composite materials, which may play a major role in high-security optical recording and information encryption.     

超快激光脉冲的产生和放大

超快激光脉冲是实现超高速通信最为重要的部分.近十年来,啁啾脉冲放大技术和宽带增益介质的结合,高功率超快激光脉冲取得了迅猛的发展.在小型实验室桌面激光器就可以产生数太瓦功率的激光.本文介绍了用啁啾脉冲放大技术实现超快脉冲的产生和放大.     

有用脉冲中干扰脉冲的去除方法

在使用计算机对外部脉冲进行计数的过程中 ,由于干扰脉冲的存在 ,计算机得到的脉冲数往往比实际的脉冲数要多 .为了得到脉冲的准确数值 ,必须想办法把干扰脉冲去掉 .本文介绍了从硬件和软件两方面去掉干扰脉冲的方法 .     

单模激光器的量子理论分析

给出了单模激光器的量子理论．针对两能级原子介质，研究激光器的三种工作状态，并将量子理论结果与兰姆的半经典理论结果进行比较．     

弱电统一场中赝矢量流可以转化为引力波

生物大分子DNA、RNA和氨基酸、蛋白质中普遍存在的由共价键主要是π键构成的苯环状构象,有效地将宇宙背景中低能正、反中微子汇聚,运用上述双光子引力波产生机制,将中微子能转化为光和热,揭示了正物质世界生物大分子左旋结构与反物质世界生物大分子右旋结构稳定性的起源。     

基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距技术

提出了一种基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距方法,在数码相机上加装一个激光器,使激光光束与相机镜头的光轴平行,对拍摄到的数码相片中的激光光斑进行检测,再根据透镜成像的物像关系实现距离的测量.研究了利用LoG滤波器对激光光斑进行增强的方法,实现了背景灰度值大于光斑灰度值情况下的光斑分割,从而实现激光光斑的位置检测.并进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的方法实现对物体距离的测量是可行的.     

基于FPGA与MC8051 IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦源的研制

介绍了一种基于FPGA与MC8051IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦系统.该系统主要作为低重复频率光信号的放大器泵浦源.系统采用MOSFET作为功率开关管驱动半导体激光器发出的光脉冲作为激光泵浦源,可驱动大功率的LD,最大驱动功率可达30W.利用高速FPGA芯片（EP2C8）和VHDL语言,设计激光泵浦源的窄脉冲数字控制电路.利用MC8051软IP核实现智能控制,系统输出脉冲周期、脉冲宽度以及脉冲幅度都可调.系统采用多种有效保护措施,性能稳定可靠.     

MS2000激光粒度分析仪在沉积物分析中的应用

介绍了MS2000激光粒度分析的基本原理及结构组成,以及粒度分析前对沉积物样品进行预处理的方法,总结了近年来粒度分析方法在海洋地质学、第四纪地质学、古气候与古海洋学等研究领域的应用,并对其应用前景进行了预测。     

利用全反射原理测定水的折射率

介绍一种利用全反射原理测定水的折射率的方法，实验中利用He—Ne激光束在水底产生点光源，根据全反射原理对水底的暗影和水深进行测量，求出水的折射率。