Diversity Literary Awards: A Tool for Assessing an Academic Library’s Collection

Abstract

Diversity literary awards and other sources were used to create a list of high-quality titles written by and about underrepresented groups. This list was used to assess the diversity and inclusiveness of the library collections of a land-grant university in the Pacific Northwest and compare it to peer institutions. Gaps in the collection and acquisition processes were identified and will be used to improve the processes to increase the number of diverse titles added to the library’s collections.     

系统功能语言学与关联理论的互补性

关联理论可以极好地弥补系统功能语法的不足,解决会话中的含义识解问题。尤其是二者语境观的相互借鉴及有机结合对我们解释语用、翻译、二语习得等方面的问题都大有裨益。     

论郁达夫"自叙传"中的"自我艺术形象"

郁达夫在“自叙传”式的小说中塑造了一个个“自我艺术形象”。这个经过文学加工的艺术形象既具有广泛的社会内涵 ,又印有作家身世、经历和性格气质的影子 ,也经历了性格发展的历史     

重建云南文学批评

本文在分析近20年来云南文学批评发展状况的基础上,总结经验教训,提出不急于建立云南文学批评流派,不单一张扬某一种理论批评大旗,正视云南文学多元化的现实,云南批评家应从多种批评理论出发,建立自己的批评个性,从阅读作品的基础做起,通过总结云南文学现象来发挥对云南文学的引导作用.     

从平淡中见深远——解读海明威的《雨中猫》

短篇小说《雨中猫》是海明威的早期作品,它充分体现了海明威的“冰山原则”,语言简洁凝练,朴实无华,展现了主人公的迷惘与虚无,令读者真正领略海明威小说的魅力所在。     

新中国初期的高校师生阅读

建国初期，教育的阶级性和功利性成为高等教育的铁律，政治运动和政治性学术批判，对高校师生阅读产生了重大影响，红色苏联文化作品成为当时主要课外阅读时尚。     

Hierarchical clustering of a Finnish newspaper article collection with graded relevance assessments

Search facilitated with agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods was studied in a collection of Finnish newspaper articles (N = 53,893). To allow quick experiments, clustering was applied to a sample (N = 5,000) that was reduced with principal components analysis. The dendrograms were heuristically cut to find an optimal partition, whose clusters were compared with each of the 30 queries to retrieve the best-matching cluster. The four-level relevance assessment was collapsed into a binary one by (A) considering all the relevant and (B) only the highly relevant documents relevant, respectively. Single linkage (SL) was the worst method. It created many tiny clusters, and, consequently, searches enabled with it had high precision and low recall. The complete linkage (CL), average linkage (AL), and Ward's methods (WM) returned reasonably-sized clusters typically of 18–32 documents. Their recall (A: 27–52%, B: 50–82%) and precision (A: 83–90%, B: 18–21%) was higher than and comparable to those of the SL clusters, respectively. The AL and WM clustering had 1–8% better effectiveness than nearest neighbor searching (NN), and SL and CL were 1–9% less efficient that NN. However, the differences were statistically insignificant. When evaluated with the liberal assessment A, the results suggest that the AL and WM clustering offer better retrieval ability than NN. Assessment B renders the AL and WM clustering better than NN, when recall is considered more important than precision. The results imply that collections in the highly inflectional and agglutinative languages, such as Finnish, may be clustered as the collections in English, provided that documents are appropriately preprocessed.     

信息检索中的相关性研究

本文系统地阐述了国外信息检索中的相关性研究 ,具体的论述按照三个阶段展开 ,分别是 195 8年之前的第一阶段 ,195 8— 1976年的第二阶段以及 1976年之后的第三阶段 ;其中每一阶段的阐述又被分为理论与实证两部分     

情报检索系统用户相关性判断的灰色聚类决策

所谓灰色聚类决策,就是按多个不同的决策指标对决策对象进行综合评价,以确定决策对象是否满足给定的取舍原则。该方法可以用于对情报检索系统的检索结果进行相关性判断。参考文献4。     

文学翻译中文化因素的把握——杨宪益、戴乃迭所译《儒林外史》点评

文学翻译中对文化因素的把握是一个重要问题。本文从这一角度出发,对清朝吴敬梓所著《儒林外史》和杨宪益、戴乃迭夫妇的英译本进行比较,指出译文在文化因素的把握处理方面有几个值得再加斟酌之处,并予以分析说明,以期在文学翻译中文化因素能得到进一步的重视及更为妥善的处理。