The deployment,training and teacher relationships of teaching assistants supporting pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainstream secondary schools

Growing numbers of pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are attending mainstream schools, and increasing numbers of additional staff are being deployed to support them. Recent research has cast doubt on the effectiveness of this support, by highlighting issues relating to deployment and training, and to relationships with class teachers. This study, conducted by Wendy Symes, who is a Research Associate at the University of Manchester, and Neil Humphrey, who is Professor of Education in the same university, interviewed 15 teaching assistants supporting pupils with ASD in four mainstream secondary schools in the north‐west of England to explore these issues. Analysis yielded several key findings. The majority of teaching assistants worked with just one pupil at a time and worked in a variety of lessons. Their role primarily involved helping pupils to stay focused and follow instructions. Many teaching assistants had no experience of ASD prior to starting their job. The amount of training received varied, but all felt that generic training about ASD was not helpful. A lack of time for joint planning with teachers was raised as a key concern. These findings are discussed in relation to the growing literature on inclusive education for pupils with ASD.     

英汉汉英双向袖珍电子词典的静态传承与动态发展

在对主流英汉汉英双向袖珍电子词典进行分类整理、抽样调查的基础上,深入分析了此类电子词典词库内容静态传承传统词典和编纂技术动态发展的数字化特征。在指出主流电子词典的科学性、先进性的同时,也说明了非主流产品存在的问题,提出了优质电子词典的基本衡量标准。     

“国潮”视域下主流话语传播语态的变革

通过"国潮"视域下的主流话语意涵与表征分析,指出"国潮"主流话语囊括着鲜明的国家空间场域与当代时间实践,体现着正在孕育的一种新形态文化,即由商业消费文化表征、国家意识形态文化内隐、当代年轻时尚风潮及主流媒体形塑的新型国家文化潮流。"国潮"视域下主流话语有其独特的动力空间,"国潮"行动主体具有实践的广泛性和多元的参与性的特征。"国潮"语态体现"国潮"认知和实践者共同的主动行为和态度指向,应积极争取最广泛的"国潮"行动主体,以"流行"为载体,打造"亲民态"和"年轻态"的传播语态;采撷民间网络场域的创新元素,发挥主流话语整合功能,促进"国潮"转型升级;重视"潮际"互动效应,建构人类新文明的文化交流语态。     

文与道争鸣中宋代之文学宋玉批评与理学宋玉批评

宋代的宋玉批评。是在文与道争鸣的文化背景中进行的。当时,人们为了阐述自己的文道观。常常以屈原及其后学宋玉为例论证各自的主张。于是他们有关宋玉的批评就在文与道的争鸣中展开了。考察宋代的宋玉批评。绝大多数批评家对于战国末年的辞赋家宋玉与其作品给予了充分的肯定,只有极少数理学家持否定态度。这有力地说明。肯定宋玉的文学史地位。肯定宋玉作品的讽谏内容和创作艺术,不仅是宋代宋玉批评的主流。而且有着超大比例的强势。     

异质的生存尴尬——试论作家萧军与解放区主流话语之关系

萧军作为30年代中期走红的作家,他从客居进而移居延安解放区,从毛泽东的＂座上宾＂到＂同情托派分子＂,再到＂文化报事件＂,在解放区象萧军这样由初期受重用到连续两次被主流意识形态所＂放逐＂的现象,实属鲜有,而透过这些政治事件和宗派主义的现象和因素,我们可以看到,萧军与解放区主流话语的亲疏冷热关系,以及萧军特立独行的风格。文章主要围绕萧军与解放区主流话语之间的关系,从初期的融合到渐起冲突再到冲突恶化,层层推进展开论述,拟解决这二者间是如何相生相克这一问题,试图为了解和解释一个立体的萧军做出努力。     

上海方言的话题疑问句与命题疑问句

研究发现:上海方言疑问句系统里存在着"话题疑问句"与"命题疑问句".前者是"S伐?"后者是"S,VP伐?"并且进行了多角度的比较,指出命题疑问句不但数量多,而且是优势句式.两种疑问句存在着一系列的区别点,从中可以看到一些有趣的语言现象以及演变特点:1.多个来源,导致多元化.2.两类互补,形成主流化.3.多类消长,导致杂糅化.     

论高校图书馆与主流文化的传播

高校图书馆不仅要做好大众文化的传播,更重要的是要引导好主流文化的传播.文章从高校文化建设角度,对大众文化存在的缺失进行分析,提出高校图书馆应做好引导主流文化的传播工作,并对方式方法提出一些见解.     

美国嬉皮士运动：对正统文化的反抗和颠覆

爆发于20世纪60年代的美国嬉皮士运动是对美国正统文化的反动,旨在通过毒品、摇滚乐、性自由和公社等形式挑战、对抗、颠覆和消解基于理性主义和技术治理的美国主流文化价值观．代之以基于非理性主义的价值观及其“另类生活方式”。这场以青年嬉皮士为主体的文化反叛运动不仅在当时名声显赫,引人关注,而且对美国人的价值观产生了深远和长久的影响,其“幽灵”仍徘徊在美国政治、社会、教育和文化的方方面面。     

武术在市场经济时代的发展浅见

武术是中国传统文化的瑰宝,是民族文化的精华。然而近代以来,由于受到异族文化的挤压,武术的发展现状不容乐观,从社会中的主流文化沦落到边缘文化。文章按照武术的功能对其进行分类,对武术发展的现状进行深入的分析,对武术的发展策略进行大胆的探讨。武术要想回归主流文化的地位就必须创新,必须与时俱进,必须符合时代的需求,必须以遵循市场规律为主导,以迎合大众心理为目标。     

HELIOS Education Gold Award Winner

ABSTRACT

This paper describes a collaborative project between the staff of twelve mainstream schools and Suffolk Local Education Authority staff which has aimed to develop differentiated teaching strategies. The project has developed teaching and assessment techniques for pupils with literacy difficulties and approaches to delivering aspects of the whole curriculum to pupils with special educational needs. The project recognizes the central importance of mainstream teachers if integration for pupils with special educational needs is to be a truly meaningful educational experience.