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1.
The current Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has spread to about 220 countries of the world and has resulted in a significant number of deaths globally. Infections are still on the rise, and the impact on the global death rate could be devastating. There are fears over the likely impact of a large number of deaths on body sourcing and handling of cadavers for teaching and research. Historically, epidemics come with several challenges and have often led to some level of negligence of ethical practices and health and safety regulations associated with body sourcing and handling. The authors highlighted some emerging problems in this article, focusing on Africa and Nigeria in particular. These problems include a higher risk of coronavirus exposure for body handlers, shortage of cadavers for teaching and learning, a lack of standard regulations leading to unethical body sourcing and handling, and a lack of monitoring and collaboration needed for a well-coordinated Covid-19 pandemic response strategy. If these issues are ignored, the previous gains made in anatomical ethical practices may be destroyed. Some useful recommendations for policymaking geared toward prevention or curtailing these emerging issues have been instilled in this article. 相似文献
2.
As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R2 ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical. 相似文献
3.
Thomas H. Champney 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):432-434
The value that willed body donors provide to medical education is priceless. Their precious gift helps to teach anatomy, spatial relationships between morphological structures, anatomical variation, and professionalism to medical students in a way that plastic models, podcasts, and lectures cannot. They are also an important resource for medical research and a wide variety of postgraduate training opportunities. While many body donation programs throughout the world are nonprofit organizations, there are body donation companies in the United States that sell donors for-profit. These “body brokers” have accumulated large profits from this business. It is incongruous that others would profit from such a priceless, freely donated gift. To prevent this incongruity, it is proposed that the international anatomical community develop a normative culture (a bioethos) for body donation programs. This would involve the conscious and systematic development of ethical principles for the day-to-day policies and practices of institutions that collect and use human bodies. With the development of this bioethos, a cultural shift in how donors are treated would occur and, over time, this would become the normal practice. These principles would become fundamental and foundational for the procurement and use of priceless human tissues. 相似文献
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5.
谈谈高校外文图书采访改革 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
外图书采访一直是高校图书馆献资源建设的重点之一,结合本馆外图书采访的实际工作经验,提出改革外图书采购模式的若干看法。 相似文献
6.
信息时代的医学资料室与人文精神 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对信息时代技术主义的上亢和医疗行业中一些有违人愿的现象,认为医学资料室在高扬人文精神的同时应倡导医学人道精神、善美人格精神、敬业奉献精神和开拓、进取、创新精神。 相似文献
7.
原版外文期刊下架的几个原则 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
姜小梅 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(2):72-73
探讨了原版外期刊下架过程中应掌握的几个原则:按分类顺序或按架面拥挤程度合理地选择下架方式;分清正题名、分辑名副题名等,正确勾画刊名;根据正刊、副刊、增刊、特刊、别册的特点,正确区别正刊与附件;按年、卷、期顺序确定合适的下架合订本厚度。 相似文献
8.
余晖 《六盘水师范高等专科学校学报》2006,18(1):71-72
中学外语教育在分数和升学的压力下,学生自觉或不自觉地采用了不恰当的学习方法,给后继教育增加了困难,大学教师要尽早发现新生学习中存在的问题,纠正学生对外语学习不正确的认识和不良的学习习惯,以适应大学阶段及更长效的学习。 相似文献
9.
10.
论第四种情报检索语言系统 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
第四种情报检索语言是自然语言与人工语言结合的一体化语言。第四种情报检索语言系统是一种基于网络的信息检索系统 ,比分类主题一体化情报检索语言系统更高级更新颖 ,是我国 2 1世纪情报检索语言系统研究的方向。加快我国第四种情报检索语言系统研究的关键 ,是解决汉语分词技术问题。参考文献 14。 相似文献