'She just got me’: supporting care experienced young people negotiating relationships and identities at school

In this article we examine the complex relationship between care experience, mental health and exclusion from school and how young people (YP) negotiate these different experiences and identities. The study is a secondary analysis, informed by symbolic interactionist theory, of interviews conducted with 19 care experienced YP in Scotland. Not all of the YP were excluded and not all had a formal mental health diagnosis, as such our study design allows interrogation of the contexts and relationships which not only facilitate but also disrupt pathways to exclusion. It also allows reconsideration of assumptions of vulnerability which are often applied to care experienced YP. Our findings suggest that these YP are moving beyond ‘role playing’ the identities ascribed to them and actively seek out relationships which enable them to construct alternative identities.     

专利被引频次的时间影响研究

[目的/意义]研究时间因素对专利被引频次的影响,可以减少时间因素对技术评价活动的制约,提高评价的准确性和可信度。[方法/过程]采集1975-2017年的美国专利数据,开展基于固定效应法的专利被引频次的修正研究。将专利按照不同公开年份和不同技术领域分组,选定组内均值和6个TOP分位数为被引频次基准,统计当前时间点的被引频次基准线及基准线的历史时序变化情况。建立神经网络模型,拟合基准线的时序变化规律,并预测未来统计时间点的基准线。[结果/结论]专利公开年份和统计年份的时间差异,使得专利被引频次无法直接进行比较。本文建立了基于不同技术领域、不同公开年份和不同统计年份的专利被引频次基准线,为专利评估提供参考。     

Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines among Portuguese preschool children: the prestyle study

ABSTRACT

Purpose

The 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24 hMG) provide specific recommendations, including physical activity (PA), screen-time and sleep-duration, which preschoolers should achieve for a healthy day (24 h). The aim of the current study was to analyse preschooler’s adherence with the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines.     

‘I would say nine times out of 10 they come to the LSA rather than the teacher’. The role of teaching assistants in supporting children's mental health

This research explored how seven primary school teaching assistants (TAs) experienced their role in supporting children's mental health. Interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The participants believed that they supported children's mental health and particularly referenced the close relationships that they formed with children. Throughout their accounts of supporting children, the TAs referenced helpful factors (e.g. support from other staff) and challenges (e.g. hierarchy) within the school system. Supporting children’s mental health was an emotional experience for the TAs; they discussed the rewarding element, however, the topic also elicited fear. The findings provide several implications for school staff and external professionals about how TAs can be supported in their role. These include involving TAs in training opportunities, providing TAs with supervision, considering communication systems in schools, and introducing a mental health policy.     

浅谈武术套路训练对青少年身心发展的影响

本文采用文献综述法和逻辑分析方法,通过对武术神、意、气与动作内外相结合,使身心达到愉悦、全面的发展。武术训练对人的力量、灵敏、柔韧等身体素质的发展都有良好影响,强健体魄,缓解压力,保持一个舒畅愉快的心情。武术套路的训练不仅能塑造强健的身体,而且也承载着道德文化修养和精神传承的历史重任,经过研究和调查,很多青少年通过武术套路训练,提高了其自身的身体素质和顽强不屈的精神品格。     

实施系统的心理训练提高速射运动员心理稳定性的个案研究

采用个案研究,考察了系统的心理训练对提高速射运动员心理稳定性的影响。结果表明:系统的心理训练能有效地提高速射运动员的心理稳定;心理训练必须与运动员的专项训练相结合,并且要长期有序的进行下去才可能取得良好的效果;利用目标设置和认知训练的有关理论能有效地帮助运动员的端正比赛时的心态从而促进运动员的比赛发挥。     

学校体育对中小学生心理健康教育影响作用探讨

通过文献资料研究、社会调查、专家访谈和比较分析等研究方法，对我国部分地区中小学生心理健康状况进行了调查分析，并运用体育学、保健学、教育学和心理学等学科理论知识与研究成果，探讨了学校体育对中小学生心理健康教育影响的积极效应与促进作用。     

影响田径运动员心理变化的因素及其心理训练的方法

结合田径运动项目的特点,论述了影响田径运动员心理变化的因素及田径运动员的一般心理训练和赛前心理训练的方法,为田径运动员在训练和比赛中的心理训练提供参考。     

甘肃省大学生心理健康状况调查

运用问卷调查、文献资料调研和数理统计等方法 ,对甘肃省 9所高校的 94 3名男、女大学生进行了心理健康状况的调研分析 ,据此提出了若干建议。     

陕西高校大学生心理健康与体育锻炼关系的研究

调查分析了陕西省西安市10所高校大学生心理健康状况以及参与体育锻炼的基本情况,为这一群体实施体育心理疗法提供理论和实践依据。