信息时代的医学资料室与人文精神

针对信息时代技术主义的上亢和医疗行业中一些有违人愿的现象，认为医学资料室在高扬人文精神的同时应倡导医学人道精神、善美人格精神、敬业奉献精神和开拓、进取、创新精神。     

做好文稿的退修工作

为了确保科技信息准确，快速，广泛地传播，编辑在做文稿退修时须把握好以下几点：1）注意对文稿内容，结构及统计数据的审查与质疑。2）注意对文稿标准化的审查与修改，使题名，摘要，关键词，名词术语，计量单位等符合科技期刊的标准化规范化要求。3）尊重作者劳动，退修意见力求准确，全面，具体，要求明确，确保一次退修成功。     

浅议我国对"污点证人"豁免制度的借鉴

国外施行较成熟的污点证人作证豁免制度在我国法律中并未得到明文肯定,但在我国司法实践中,也有用污点证人来指证其他被告人的案件。通过介绍国外污点证人作证豁免制度的概念性质及其来源和应用效果,结合实践探讨在我国建立污点证人作证豁免制度的必要性、可行性及借鉴方式。     

Judges’ delivery of ground rules to child witnesses in Australian courts

Ground rules directions are given to children in forensic interviews to explain what is expected of them, and to reduce their tendency to acquiesce to erroneous or incomprehensible questions. Ground rules may also be necessary when children provide testimony in court. Drawing on research conducted for the Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, the present study examined the use of ground rules directions delivered in court in 52 trials by 24 presiding judges in three jurisdictions to 57 child complainants (aged 7–17.5 years). Eleven categories of rules were identified. The number of words spoken to deliver each rule was counted, and grade-level readability scores were calculated as a proxy for the complexity of the ground rules. When judges asked comprehension or practice questions, the question types were coded. More than one third of the children (35%) received no ground rules directions from the judge; the remaining 65% received directions on an average of 3.5 types of ground rules out of a maximum of 11 types. While comprehension questions were common, practice questions were rare. Comprehension questions were most often presented in a yes/no format that implied the expected response, although this form of question is unlikely to provide an effective assessment of a child's comprehension. Neither the number of rules delivered nor the number of words used was related to children's age. Implications for children's court testimony are discussed.     

The expert witness in child abuse and neglect: An interdisciplinary process

The legal system is an important part of a society's response to child abuse and child neglect. Courts need to be guided in their deliberations by experts from many different professions. Consultation and in-court expert testimony is necessary from medicine, psychology, psychiatry, social work and other professions both to prove child abuse and neglect and establish the power of the court to act on behalf of a child but also to guide the court in the intervention strategy most suited to the needs of the child and his family. Non-lawyers often feel uncomfortable in the legal setting. The adversary process is foreign to their training and professional experience. Collaboration with a lawyer greatly improves their effectiveness in court. Lawyers, on the other hand, need to make maximum use of medical and social-psychological experts in the court process in the interests of their clients; but to do so lawyers need a basic understanding of the other professions. With an emphasis on a process of mutual education, the paper presents a framework for collaboration between lawyers and expert witnesses in child abuse and neglect cases. “Expert witness” is defined; informal consultation is encouraged; suggestions for selecting a collaborator are made; initial contracts between lawyer and expert, case conferencing and preparation for trial are discussed; specific advice on direct and cross examination is provided.     

从参与方的博弈分析看污点证人的豁免

污点证人的豁免制度,对控检方来说,有助于实现真正的正义,提升诉讼的效率;对嫌疑人而言,有现实的豁免利益、必要的保障.参与方对彼此信任的考量、博弈层次的限制,促使控检方和污点证人形成理性、合理的双赢博弈结构.     

关于构建我国“隐蔽作证”制度的思考——以银川市为例

隐蔽作证是一种特殊的作证方式,在国外的立法和司法实践中早有规定和体现,然而在我国尚属新生事物,到目前为止只有上海市第一中级人民法院在司法实践中进行了尝试。本文以银川市为例,分析了构建隐蔽作证制度的必要性,探讨了妨碍隐蔽作证制度构建的因素,并提出了相应的对策。     

证人出庭作证可行性研究

证人证言是司法实践中最常用的证据之一,它对于案件的查明往往具有极其重要的意义。证人出庭作证是我国刑事证据制度的一项重要内容,在我国刑事证据法律体系中占有十分重要的地位。虽然我国刑事诉讼早已确立了证人出庭作证制度,但是实践中由于各种各样的原因,证人不愿作证、不敢作证或不愿、不敢出庭作证的现象十分突出,从而使这种最常用的证据难以发挥其应有的作用。当务之急,我们应尽快地完善有关法律,建立证人权利保障制度,从而尽可能地让证人出庭作证。     

看得见的徽州历史——感知"徽州古街"

徽州古街是徽州古村落历史文化的重要见证和载体,是徽商在徽州本土成长兴盛的大本营,是徽州非物质文化遗产展示的重要平台。保护徽州古街就是保护徽州古村落、保护徽州文化整体生态、保护徽州文化乡村旅游的宝贵资源。     

刑事诉讼中证人出庭作证的困惑与思考

刑事诉讼证人不出庭作证已成为困扰司法的一大因素,证人在审前所做的陈述在法庭上被大量使用,使得控辩式诉讼流于形式。刑事证人出庭率低,除了司法人员的执法水平和证人的观念因素外,最主要的还是法律制度本身不健全,立法上义务与制裁失衡,缺乏对出庭证人的权益保障措施。应当通过提高公民对作证义务的认识,完善对证人的经济补偿和人身保护制度,确立证人特权和豁免规则等来改变刑事证人出庭难的状况。