桑塔格坎普后现代主义

后现代主义既是一种思潮,也是一种观念,一种生活态度,一种思想倾向。利用桑塔格的“坎普”的阐释来解说,它还是一种感觉方式和感受力。这种观念、态度、倾向或者说是感受力与其说是对于传统思潮的抵抗,不如说是恰当的思想规避,在规避和些微的调侃中重新厘定个人的地位和价值。如果采用了“坎普”的做派,那就成为了一种张扬和探讨,期待求得社会认知和个性发现。很多的坎普和很多的后现代做派是不自觉的,是逐渐的大众文化交流给予的传染,它们表现在具有不同意识形态倾向的人士们身上,只不过方式有些不相同而已。后现代主义思潮不是洪水猛兽,也不是救世方案,它其实就是我们的生活本身。     

模糊推理基本算法的数学基础

Algorithm of fuzzy reasoning has been successful applied in fuzzy control, but its theoretical foundation of algorithms has not been thoroughly investigated. In this paper, structure of basic algorithms of fuzzy reasoning was studied, its rationality was discussed from the viewpoint of logic and mathematics, and three theorems were proved. These theorems shows that there always exists a mathematical relation (that is, a bounded real function) between the premises and the conclusion for fuzzy reasoning, and in fact various algorithms of fuzzy reasoning are specific forms of this function. Thus these results show that algorithms of fuzzy reasoning are theoretically reliable.     

波普尔证伪主义思想的评析

证伪主义思想是波普尔科学哲学的重要组成部分。其思想的提出是建立在归纳主义方法论面临困境 ,现代科学革命的强烈震撼以及他本人对证实原则作为科学分界标准的局限性批判基础上。分析他的证伪思想的原则和逻辑基础 ,探讨他的科学知识增长的方法即试错法对我们今天发展科技有重要启示。