黄嘌呤在多壁炭纳米管化学修饰的玻炭电极上伏安行为的研究

研究了黄嘌呤在多壁炭纳米管化学修饰的玻炭电极上的伏安行为,其结果表明,在0.1mol·L-1磷酸盐(pH=6.5)介质中,修饰电极对黄嘌呤具有强力的吸附催化作用,其催化电流与黄嘌呤浓度在310-8～610-5mol·L-1范围内线性关系,检出限为110-8mol·L-1. 利用本法测定了人体血清中黄嘌呤的含量,效果颇佳.     

Carbon of Magical Structures

<正>As one of the Partner Groups which were initiated to promote scientifi c exchanges and collaborations between the Max Planck Society(MPS)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),the Partner Group led by Prof.Dr.ZHI Linjie was established on May,2010.During the past three years,the group received substantial support from the CAS and the Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research(MPIP)for extensive exchanges and collaborations on carbon-rich nanomaterials.Productive collaborations between the researchers and the students from the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)and the MPIP as well as the collaborations between the Partner     

Br＋修饰不同直径的碳纳米管的理论研究

碳纳米管其独特的性质使得无论作为功能材料还是结构材料都有着极为广泛的潜在应用。本文主要研究了Br＋修饰不同直径的SWNTs,在一些先进理论的基础上,比较了DFT/B3LYP 6-31G（d）优化的几何构型,计算了功能化的SWNTs的结合能△E,同时还讨论了结合能△E与不同加成产物的关系。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰电极电化学传感器测定尿酸

基于羧基化多壁碳纳米管的催化作用,建立了一种测定体液中尿酸含量的新方法．通过扫描电子显微镜和电化学手段对传感器的表面形貌和性能进行了表征,并且优化了检测条件,研究了传感器对尿酸的响应．结果表明,多壁碳纳米管对尿酸的氧化有明显的催化作用．在最优实验条件下,尿酸在修饰电极表面的峰电流与其浓度在8．0×10^－7-8．0×10^－4 mol·L^－1内呈良好线性关系,检测限为5×10^－8 mol·L^－1,该传感器已经应用于实际样品中的测定,测定的回收率在94％-105％．     

TBZ在MWCNT—DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学分析研究

在pH：2．0的B—R（Britton—Robinson）的缓冲溶液中,对制备的多壁碳纳米管,双十六烷基磷酸（MwcNT—D船）膜修饰电极进行了循环伏安法（CV）表征;分别研究了涕必灵（1BZ）在裸玻碳电极（GcE）和MWCNT—DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学行为,采用微分脉冲伏安法（DTV）,以MWCNT—DHP膜修饰电极为工作电极,建立了一个简单、快速、灵敏的涕必灵电化学分析检测体系;并结合固相萃取技术,测定了环境水中涕必灵含量,检测限达到2．0×10-8mol·L-1,平均回收率为97．28％-99．40％,RSD为1．3％～2．8％（n=6）。     

碳纳米管组装电极上计时电流法测定辣根过氧化物酶的研究

以多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极为工作电极,研究了辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）一对苯二酚（HQ）-H2O2体系的电化学催化行为。比较碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极和玻碳电极,峰电位从64mV（vs．SCE）前移至116mV,催化电流提高了10倍。对工作电位、介质pH、H2O2和HQ浓度进行了选择。在优化的实验条件下,采用计时电流法测定HRP的线性范围为5．0×10-10～1．0×10-10g／mL。检出限为2．5x1×10-10g／mL。该法具有电极制作简单和灵敏度高等优点。     

Influence of Calcination Temperature on TiO2 Nanotubes＇ Catalysis for TiO2/UV/O3 in Landfill Leachate Solution

The influence of calcination temperature on TiO2 nanotubes＇ catalysis for TiO2/UV/03 was investigated. TiO2 nanotubes （TNTs） were prepared via the sol-gel method and calcined at 300--700 ℃, which were labeled as TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700, respectively. TNTs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. It is found that TNTs calcined at 400 ℃ showed the best thermal stability. When the calcination temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 700 ℃, the special structure of tubes was destroyed and gradually converted into nanorods and/or particles. The transformation from anatase to rutile occurred at 600 ℃, and the rutile phase was enhanced when the calcination temperature was increased to over 600 ℃. The calcina- tion temperature＇s influence on TNTs＇ adsorption activity for for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated in landfill leachate solution chemical oxygen demand （COD） and catalytic activity In landfill leachate solution, the adsorption activity of COD decreased in the reduced order of TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700. In photocatalytic ozonation, TNTs-400 showed the best catalytic activity while TNTs-700 exhibited the worst. In other three processes, the COD removal of TNTs-300/UV/O3 was higher than those of TNTs-500/UV/O3 and TNTs-600/UV/O3 in the first 20 rain, and then became close to those of the latter two in the following 40 rain. Compared with TNTs-300 and TNTs- 400, TNTs-600 had the best anti-fouling activity, while TNTs-500 and TNTs-700 had lower anti-fouling activity than the former three. In photocatalytic ozonation, the calcination temperature of 400 ℃ was appropriate when TNTs were obtained at the synthesis temperature of 105 ℃.     

碳纳米管在药物载体领域的应用

医学中开发新型药物载体对研究药物具有重要作用,作为一种具有独特纳米管径与中空结构的碳纳米管,可将其纳入药物载体范畴,以核酸、蛋白、药物分子以及肽所修饰的新型碳纳米管为载体,将生物活性分子运载至细胞中,而且不会产生毒性。本研究主要对碳纳米管在药物载体领域的应用进行分析与探讨。     

催化剂种类对PECVD制备碳纳米管的影响

采用PEVCD技术,分别用Fe、Ni、Co作为催化剂,在Si基底上沉积出了不同形貌的碳纳米管．并用扫描电镜对碳纳米管的形貌进行了表征．而且深入研究了不同催化剂种类对碳纳米管生长的影响机理．结果表明：Ni是这3种催化剂中最适合沉积碳纳米管的催化剂．