碱炼食用植物油油泥提取脂肪酸的研究

依据皂化反应原理、盐析、酸解、洗涤、蒸馏、冷榨等工艺，给出了从植物油油泥中提取固体脂肪酸和液体脂肪酸等化工产品的一般方法.     

In vitro study on ribozyme against hepatitis C virus

Objective: To determine the effective nucleotide sites of ribozymes against HCV, and obtain a highly effective, nontoxic and inexpensive antisense ribozyme specific for HCV. Methods: Two effective ribozymes, targeted to HCV 5’NC region and C region, were designed and synthesized. Eukaryotic expression vectors, pSV2-gpt. CD-SR (, containing either HCRZNC or HCRZC were constructued and transfected into MT-2 cells, which had been infected by HCV. Quantitative PCR and hydridization were used to determine the effect of inhibition of HCV by ribozymes. Results: HCRZNC and HCRZC suppressed the replication of HCV by 54.7% and 62.1%, respectively. Furthermore, when both ribozymes were cotransfected into cells, they suppressed replication by 78.8%. Conclusion: Two specific antisense ribozymes have strong inhibitory effects on the replication of HCV in cultured cells, and have better effect when used together.     

一氧化氮合酶在病毒性肝炎中作用的研究进展

一氧化氮(NO)参与肝细胞的多项生理功能调节,参与病毒性肝炎的病理过程。一氧化氮合酶(NOS)为产生NO的限速酶,与NO的各种生理功能密切相关。本文综述了NOS基因在正常肝组织和病毒性肝炎的不同表达情况及其作用和意义。     

复方甘草酸苷联合拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床研究

[目的]观察复方甘草酸苷对慢性乙型肝炎患者血清病毒学标志的影响．[方法]采用复方甘草酸苷联合拉米夫定治疗30例慢性乙肝患者,并与30例拉米夫定单药治疗患者比较,观察治疗后血清病毒学标志及肝功能指标的变化．[结果]治疗12周时联合治疗组血清HBeAg／抗-HBe转换率明显高于对照组；治疗12周和24周时联合治疗组肝功能指标复常率明显高于对照组．[结论]复方甘草酸苷治疗慢性乙型肝炎可能有助于患者在拉米夫定治疗过程中早期发生HBeAg／抗-HBe血清转换．     

Troponin T and Heart Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein (h-Fabp) as Biomarkers in Patients Presenting with Chest Pain

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a term for a range of clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia. It results in functional and structural changes and ultimately releasing protein from injured cardiomyocytes. These cardiac markers play a major role in diagnosis and prognosis of ACS. This study aims to assess the efficacy of heart type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP) as a marker for ACS along with the routinely used hs-TropT. In our observational study, plasma h-FABP (cut-off 6.32 ng/ml) and routinely done hs-Trop T (cutoff 0.1 and 0.014 ng/ml) were estimated by immunometric laboratory assays in 88 patients with acute chest pain. Based on the clinical and laboratory test findings the patients were grouped into ACS (n = 41) and non-ACS (n = 47). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV and ROC curve at 95 % CI were determined. Sensitivity of hs-TropT (0.1 ng/ml), hs-TropT (0.014 ng/ml) and h-FABP were 53, 86 and 78 % respectively and specificity for the same were 98, 73 and 70 % respectively. Sensitivity, specificity and NPV calculated for a cut-off combination of hs-TropT 0.014 ng/ml and h-FABP was 100, 51 and 100 % respectively. These results were substantiated by ROC analysis. Measurement of plasma h-FABP and hs-TropT together on admission appears to be more precise predictor of ACS rather than either hs-Trop T or h-FABP.     

耐力运动对非酒精性脂肪肝小鼠肝脏NO 水平、NOS 活性及表达的影响

目的:研究耐力运动对非酒精性脂肪肝小鼠肝脏NO水平、NOS活性及表达的影响。研究方法:雄性8周龄ApoE基因敲除小鼠24只,西方膳食14周后,随机分为2组,非酒精性脂肪肝模型组(H,n=12,14周),跑台运动组(E,n=12,14 12周)。跑台运动12周,坡度为0°,跑速13m/min,60min/time,每周5次。在造模与训练结束后,测定肝脏总NOS、cNOS、iNOS酶活性、NO水平及eNOS和iNOSmRNA的表达,光镜观察脂肪肝病变程度。结果:E组肝脏总NOS、iNOS酶活性和NO水平显著高于H组,cNOS未见显著性改变;E组eNOS和iNOSmRNA表达显著高于H组;E组肝脏实质细胞脂肪滴明显减少。结论:耐力训练在显著降低非酒精性脂肪肝肝脏脂肪滴的同时,伴随着肝脏NO含量、总NOS活性和iNOS活性的显著增加以及eNOS和iNOSmRNA的表达上调,提示运动导致NO、NOS活性和表达的升高在非酒精性脂肪肝发病过程中可能具有重要的生理意义。     

内质网应激介导细胞凋亡在运动预防非酒精性脂肪肝形成中的作用

摘要：目的：探讨运动对非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFLD）的预防作用及作用机理。方法： SD雄性大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组和运动组3 组。对照组给予普通饲料喂养,模型组予高脂饲料喂养,运动组在高脂饲料喂养的同时予运动干预,连续8周,直至实验结束。HE染色观察肝脏病理形态变化,TUNEL法测肝细胞凋亡,western blot检测CHOP、Caspase12和JNK蛋白表达,免疫组化检测CHOP、Caspase12和JNK蛋白阳性表达。结果：1）与对照组比较,模型组肝细胞脂肪性变明显,肝细胞凋亡指数升高,CHOP、Caspase12、JNK蛋白表达及阳性表达增加;2）与模型组比较,运动组肝细胞脂肪变性减轻,肝细胞凋亡指数减少,CHOP、Caspase12、JNK蛋白表达及阳性表达降低。结论：8周高脂饮食可成功复制NAFLD动物模型,内质网应激介导细胞凋亡参与NAFLD形成。运动对NAFLD形成具有较好的预防作用,其机制可能与运动可降低内质网应激介导细胞凋亡蛋白CHOP、JNK和Caspase12在肝细胞的表达,抑制肝细胞凋亡有关。     

武昌鱼脂肪酸的气相色谱-质谱分析

为了研究武昌鱼中脂肪酸的组成及含量,采用Bligh-Dyer提取法对样品中脂肪油进行提取,甲酯化后利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行分析测定．结果发现从武昌鱼中鉴定出14种脂肪酸,其中饱和脂肪酸5种,相对百分含量占总检出量的28．46％;不饱和脂肪酸9种,相对百分含量占总检出量的71．27％．     

口服不饱和脂肪酸对运动能力影响的生理学观察

以７０％ＶＯ２ｍａｘ中等强度跑台耐力运动至疲劳为运动模型，测定了普通大学生服用不饱和脂肪酸对运动至疲劳时的闪烁融合阈值、憋气时间、定量运动时的心率和心电图。实验表明，服用不饱和脂肪酸对上述指标有一定的影响，受试者身体机能有一定改善，提示，不饱和脂肪酸可能与运动能力有关。     

补糖对不同时间运动后小鼠酮体代谢的影响

将昆明种4~6周龄雄性小白鼠随机分为补糖和补水对照组。每组均设安静组、定量运动组和力竭运动组。补糖采用浓度为5%葡萄糖与7%低聚糖的混合溶液。定量运动组做一次性静水负重游泳运动,持续时间为1h。力竭组与定量组运动形式相同,运动时间至力竭。分别测定血液、肝脏、骨骼肌和脑中的酮体(Ketone Body,KB),肝、骨骼肌糖原以及血糖、脑糖、血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)等指标。结果显示:与补糖组相比,1h游泳运动后补水组血清FFA有升高趋势,但无显著性差异,补水组小鼠血酮体浓度显著升高(P<0.05);力竭运动后补水组骨骼肌、肝脏中酮体含量显著高于补糖组(P<0.05)。提示:小鼠机体糖状况直接影响运动中的酮体代谢,运动性酮体代谢与体内糖储备以及脂肪分解状况有关。