烟台师范学院体育教育专业学生的膳食营养情况调查

对烟台师范学院体育教育专业80名学生的膳食营养状况进行调查。结果表明：膳食结构大致合理，多数营养素的摄入量能满足要求，但视黄醇当量、核黄素、Ca摄入量明显不足，男生抗坏血酸、Zn摄入量偏低。优质蛋白质摄入量偏低，早餐热能不足，男生能量分配基本达到要求，但女生碳水化物供能比例较低。建议应加强营养知识教育，倡导平衡膳食原则，以改进膳食结构。     

我国科技馆“十四五”发展对策研究

本文基于统计数据和实地调研,分析了“十三五”期间科技馆取得的成就和发展经验,指出存在的主要问题:科技馆数量、质量不能满足公众需求,科学精神传播力度不够,优质展品供应不足,标准化工作有待加强。根据新形势、新要求,提出了“十四五”期间科技馆的发展目标以及相关的政策建议:加大投入,不断促进我国科技馆的区域均衡发展;创新模式,提高展品研发质量;价值引领,发挥科技馆“三基地一平台”功能;标准先行,促进科技馆规范化发展。     

Author ranking evaluation at scale

We evaluate author impact indicators and ranking algorithms on two publication databases using large test data sets of well-established researchers. The test data consists of (1) ACM fellowship and (2) various life-time achievement awards. We also evaluate different approaches of dividing credit of papers among co-authors and analyse the impact of self-citations. Furthermore, we evaluate different graph normalisation approaches for when PageRank is computed on author citation graphs.We find that PageRank outperforms citation counts in identifying well-established researchers. This holds true when PageRank is computed on author citation graphs but also when PageRank is computed on paper graphs and paper scores are divided among co-authors. In general, the best results are obtained when co-authors receive an equal share of a paper's score, independent of which impact indicator is used to compute paper scores. The results also show that removing author self-citations improves the results of most ranking metrics. Lastly, we find that it is more important to personalise the PageRank algorithm appropriately on the paper level than deciding whether to include or exclude self-citations. However, on the author level, we find that author graph normalisation is more important than personalisation.     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

温州经济发展存在的问题及对策——基于温杭甬台绍金经济指标的比较

温州经济发展面临着“追兵渐近、标兵渐远”的态势。通过温杭甬台绍金在总量指标、质量指标、投资指标、出口指标和消费指标五大经济指标的比较分析发现，温州经济发展存在高商务成本、投资生态圈未戍形、中心城市扩容窄、物流平台拓展落后、深陷民间借贷和联保等问题。在当前重大转型升级期，温州应采取打好互保链这张牌，改善软环境，借城市经济“外推”服务业等切实有效的措施，用以助推温州经济进一步发展。     

试论西部大开发战略

实施西部大开发战略，加快中西部地区的发展，是江泽民对邓小平“两个大局”思想的具体运用，也是对邓小平“两个大局”思想的丰富和发展。实施西部大开发战略，有利于改善我国的生态环境，维护社会安定、民族团结及边疆安全，增强国际竞争力。因此，运用新思路、新方法、新机制加快西部大开发，已成为我国的当务之争，重中之重。     

义务教育均衡发展的现状与政府效能改进——基于湖北省的数据分析

义务教育均衡发展体现了一种追求公平的思想,同时也是我国教育资源配置的一个原则.本文以湖北省义务教育生均经费为主要考察对象,分析了该地区近五年义务教育均衡发展的状况,发现当地教育投入的城乡差距和地区差距并没有明显改善.同时在实证分析和理论分析的基础上,从义务教育供给质量和效率方面提出了对策建议.     

新时期韩国教育的重大改革与社会反映

韩国是我国的临国，虽然社会制度不同，但所遇到的社会难题和教育问题，诸如早期留学热、课外辅导热、教育不公、教师评价难、职业教育衰竭等十分相近。韩国与社会制度相同的欧美各国的教育改革也有所不同，每届政府都很重视教育问题，努力通过修订国家相关的教育法律、政策和采取有效的行政措施，积极推进多项教育改革，以解决学业负担重、教育质量下滑、社会不公等诸多社会难题，值得分析与借鉴。     

平衡剖面技术在海拉尔盆地构造演化中的应用

利用平衡剖面技术以w2测线发育过程中的中间阶段为例,对乌尔逊凹陷的构造演化进行了分析,认为大磨拐河组沉积时期为稳定拉张阶段,主要受古地形控制;伊敏组沉积时期为断陷萎缩阶段.平衡剖面技术的应用有助于进行地质构造解释与选择油气勘探目标.