华北地区高师普通专业学生课外体育活动现状调查与分析

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法，对华北地区五所高师普通专业学生参加课外体育活动的现状及影响因素进行了较为全面、客观的调查与分析，对优化大学生课外体育活动的宏观管理与科学指导提供帮助，并对如何培养大学生的终身体育思想与体育行为提出建议。     

师徒论--传统武术的一个文化现象诠释

择徒拜师是传统武术最基本的传承方式,至今在民间习武群体中被衍传着.传统武术师徒传承分有入室弟子和一般弟子两种类型,只有通过正式的拜师仪式后,才算形成了严格意义上的师徒关系.这种师徒传承从历史的深处走来,但并非属于"过去式",需要的是在新的历史条件下对它进行理性的甄别取舍.     

构建中国大型古籍书库——论四库类丛书的互补性

文章从内容、时间、版本和学术性诸方面阐述了《四库全书》、《续修四库全书》、《四库全书存目丛书》、《四库禁毁书丛刊》、《四库未收书辑刊》相互之间的互补性。     

浅谈费希特知识学

费希特知识学的基础和核心是“自我”，费希特知识学就其特点来说是主观唯心主义的；费希特对自我积极实践性的颂扬反映了时代的呼声，肯定了实践的作用，尽管其强调实践是认识领域内的实践，还是为哲学发展起了推动作用。     

一种基于服务质量的网格服务发现机制

网格服务体系结构的出现对网格服务发现提出了挑战,UDDI上基于关键词和简单分类的服务发现机制已经不能很好满足需要.本文在分析现有相关研究的基础上,提出了基于服务质量的网格服务发现机制,引入服务质量相似度的概念,为网格服务发现提供了一种有效可行的方法.     

Understanding the consequences of victory amongst sport spectators: The mediating role of BIRGing

Prior work on the relationships between team identification and spectators’ reactions to one's team victory has largely neglected the potential effects of mediating variables. In this research, we proposed that the process of Basking in Reflected Glory [BIRGing – the tendency to reduce the distance between oneself and one's team; Cialdini, R. B., Bordon, R. J., Thorne, A., Walker, M. R., Freeman, S., &; Sloan, L. R. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366–375] would lead spectators to almost take ownership of victories and share its benefits, thereby impacting their sense of national belonging in a positive manner. To this end, participants (N?=?73) were asked to watch an edited video clip showing a victory of the French national rugby team playing against South Africa. As expected, results revealed that BIRGing mediated the relationship between team identification and one's sense of national belonging. In closing, a number of implications are discussed along with future research avenues pertaining to the sport spectatorship literature.     

“But it doesn’t come naturally”: how effort expenditure shapes the benefit of growth mindset on women’s sense of intellectual belonging in computing

Research suggests growth mindset, or the belief that knowledge is acquired through effort, may enhance women’s sense of belonging in male-dominated disciplines, like computing. However, other research indicates women who spend a great deal of time and energy in technical fields experience a low sense of belonging. The current study assessed the benefits of a growth mindset on women’s (and men’s) sense of intellectual belonging in computing, accounting for the amount of time and effort dedicated to academics. We define “intellectual belonging” as the sense that one is believed to be a competent member of the community. Whereas a stronger growth mindset was associated with stronger intellectual belonging for men, a growth mindset only boosted women’s intellectual belonging when they did not work hard on academics. Our findings suggest, paradoxically, women may not benefit from a growth mindset in computing when they exert a lot of effort.     

The relationship between school belonging,sibling aggression and bullying involvement: implications for students with and without disabilities

Bullying is grounded in the interactions between an individual and complex social–ecological systems. Therefore, bullying involvement is not just confined to the classroom or school. Recent research suggests that sibling aggression may be a predictor for peer-level aggression. These findings may be more relevant for students with disabilities because studies suggest that students with disabilities are disproportionately involved in the bullying dynamic. Therefore, this study explored the intersection between sibling aggression and school belonging on bullying, victimisation and fighting for 14,508 students, including 1183 students with disabilities and 13,325 students without disabilities in grades 6 through 12. As hypothesised, students with disabilities reported higher levels of victimisation, bullying and fighting. Additionally, high levels of school belonging partially buffered fighting and bullying behaviours for students with and without disabilities. These findings demonstrate the importance of establishing an inclusive and safe environment for school-aged youth.     

湖南沅陵非夜郎国"沉睡"地考辨

《华商报》2 0 0 1年 1月 1 8日发表题为《夜郎古国“沉睡”沅陵》的文章 ,认为湖南沅陵县城南古城址西山墓区中的大型西汉墓为古夜郎国 ,值得商榷。实事是 ,楚之黔中郡城非秦代同郡之城 ,更非古夜郎国王城。上述沅陵西汉墓当为汉景帝之子、长沙国王刘发之后裔墓。     

Predicting transition and adjustment to college: biomedical and behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating family support and responsibility, and campus racial dynamics (perceived and behavioral) affect student adjustment and sense of integration in the first year. This study was made possible by the support of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH Grant Number 1 RO1 GMO71968-01. This independent research and the views expressed here do not indicate endorsement by the sponsor.