The effect of number of siblings and birth order on educational attainment: Empirical Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey

Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting.     

Schwarz不等式及旋转体侧面积的计算问题

文章应用Schwarz不等式的知识,给出了旋转体侧面积计算公式的一个新颖的证明,并同时指出用定积分计算旋转体侧面积时应该避免发生的错误。     

不等式multiply from i=1 to n(x_i+1/x_i)≥(n+1/n)~n的简证及再推广

i =1∏(xi+xi≥)(n+n)本文给出了不等式的一种简证,并对其进行了推广,同时提出更进一 步的猜想.     

Community sport and social inclusion: international perspectives

Abstract

This opening article examines the relationship between community sport and social inclusion in research and practice. We discuss the notion of community sport, its multifarious meanings and diverse applications in different parts of the world. We further explore the conceptual and practical links between community sport and different conceptions of social inclusion. In doing so, the article draws together key themes, issues and debates addressed in the collection of articles in this special issue. We conclude by formulating implications and directions for future research and practice.     

一类微分算子特征值的算法

采用Galerkin方法来构造适当的基函数,计算一类微分算子特征值的近似值,且可用第n次近似值来估计第n-1次近似值的精确度.随着n的增大,特征值λk的精确度逐步提高,只要适当选取n,就可以求得所需精确度的特征值的近似值,此算法具有一定的实用价值和理论价值.     

关于Kelly问题的一个注记

利用欧氏空间向量内积的性质，对于文[1]中Kelly问题的Wolliam Kruskal猜想证明了m(d，d r)≥√d 3r，并给出了m(2，5)与m(2，6)的最小值．     

Greub-Rheinboldt不等式和Polya-Szego不等式的积分形式

本文给出了Greub—Rheinboldt不等式和Polya—Szego不等式的一种易一一积分形式。     

极限入门教学注记

讨论了尽量利用较高观点处理极限问题和抓住ε-N(ε-δ)定义中N(δ)的本质进行极限入门教学对学习极限,掌握极限的重要性.     

构造法解题的具体应用

数形结合是解决各种数学问题的重要思想方法,构造法证明不等式问题的一般方法和具体步骤,突显了构造几何图形法解题的优越性.     

关于增算子和减算子的几个不动点定理

本文引进了拟正规锥的概念，用它来确定Banach空间E的半序．在半序空间E中，给出了一些关于增算子和减算子的不动点定理，从而推广了文[1]、[2]、[3]中的某些结果．