信息超载综述

介绍信息超载的含义和历史,分析信息超载的成因,最后提出信息超载的解决方法。     

自建库真的能解决信息超载的困惑吗?

分析了信息超载的成因,并在充分调查的基础上,对我国自建库建设中存在的误区及解决方法作了简要分析,着重从制度和人员两个层面就如何从根本上解决自建库建设与信息超载的悖论提出了建议。     

Reasons for suboptimal learning in medical microbiology

Medical microbiology presents a challenge to undergraduate students, mostly due to its extensive content and complexity of unfamiliar terminology. In addition to a narrative review of the literature, we report findings on students’ motivation for and approach to learning in the Infections module of an undergraduate medical curriculum, and their perceived lack of retention of knowledge acquired in the module, as determined by a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. When students experienced information overload, they reverted to performance goals and the wrong motivation for learning. Their focus turned primarily to being successful in tests and examinations, and they consequently adopted a surface approach to learning. Surface learning and memorisation of facts without understanding its content usually result in moderate retention of knowledge, which could handicap the development of clinical reasoning. However, the concern about students’ perceived poor retention of knowledge can be laid to rest – the prognosis is not discouraging after all.     

推荐系统在高校数字图书馆的应用研究

信息时代，数字图书馆连渐成为满足图书馆用户个性化服务的主要解决方案。本文在描述高校数字图书馆个性化服务的概念及其特点后，提出使用电子商务中的推荐系统采帮助实现高校数字图书馆的个性化服务的论点。文章中建立了高校数字图书馆推荐系统的框架模型．井在此基础上对高校数字图书馆推荐系统的组成、处理、以及推荐结果的形式进行了探讨，指出了适合本系统的推荐算法。     

An information push-delivery system design for personal information service on the Internet

As Web-related techniques and equipment grow, the Internet has become popular as a major channel for providing a wide variety of information. However, users face the serious problem of information overload when acquiring increasing amounts of information from the Internet. This problem is one of the most important issues in providing information services to meet users’ requirements in an electronic commerce environment. In this paper, we propose an information push-delivery system, which applies fuzzy information retrieval and fuzzy similarity measurement to avoid the information overload problem. This proposed system is helpful for users to acquire suitable information from the Internet. An empirical investigation of the proposed system is implemented in this study. The results show that the degree of satisfaction for the received information for all participants was as high as 71%, indicating that the proposed system can effectively provide correct and interesting information for users.     

The power of social cues in the battle for attention: Evidence from an online platform for scholarly commentary

Because humans have limited resources and capacities to digest and comprehend the unprecedented amount of information bombarding today’s world, human attention is a scarce resource and the problem of information overload is becoming increasingly serious. In this study we aim to contribute to an understanding of how humans make decisions about the value of complex sources of information, specifically in the context of online scholarly platforms, online news, and social media. We thus use almost 5000 research-based VoxEU texts, together with the corresponding authors’ characteristics, to test whether, as an evolutionary approach would suggest, author success, skills, and prestige serve as strong cues in readers’ attentional decisions, by analyzing reading, sharing, and searching behaviors. In addition to finding strong support for this assumption, we also show that readers respond to such visual cues as article title, number of words in the abstract, and/or text content, with a clear favoring of figures over tables.     

某型空地导弹机动性分析

针对某型空地导弹机动性分析时气动参数的非线性特性,提出采用逐步逼近最终达到力矩平衡求解最大平衡攻角及可用法向过载的方法,解决了具有非线性气动特性导弹的可用法向过载计算问题,通过弹道仿真,对需用法向过载和可用法向过载进行了计算和对比．计算结果表明该导弹具有足够的机动能力,为总体设计和控制系统设计提供了依据．     

高校图书馆微信公众号用户消极使用行为影响因素研究

[目的/意义]探究高校图书馆微信公众号用户消极使用行为的影响因素,为改进服务质量、优化使用体验和提升用户活跃度等提供有价值的意见和建议。[方法/过程]借鉴信息过载、信息系统成功模型及媒介系统依赖理论的相关研究成果,构建图书馆微信公众平台用户消极使用行为模型,并通过问卷调查和结构方程模型进行验证。[结果/结论]信息过载正向影响用户不满意度,信息质量、服务质量及依赖均负向影响用户不满意度,不满意度正向影响用户的忽略和取关行为,依赖负向影响用户的忽略行为和取关行为;不满意度对忽略行为影响程度大于取关行为,而依赖对取关行为的影响程度大于忽略行为。     

互联网知识共享平台信息过载效应与弱化机制——基于知乎的案例研究

【目的/意义】信息过载效应成为了制约互联网知识共享平台发展的一大阻碍,本研究致力于探索弱化信息 过载的有效机制。【方法/过程】采用单案例纵向研究方法,选取知乎这一知识共享平台为研究对象,并基于其社区 阶段和平台阶段的动态演变加以研究。【结果/结论】研究发现了互联网知识共享平台弱化信息过载效应的系统机 制--高质信息“生成-选择-传播”机制,并基于知乎发展的不同阶段,发现了上述机制的动态演变性,丰富了信息 过载弱化机制的系统视角,推进了知识共享相关研究在互联网情境下的发展,为互联网知识共享平台提供了切实 可行的管理启示。     

健脾补糖对过度训练脾虚大鼠骨骼肌GLUT4和P38活性的影响

为了探讨健脾补糖对过度训练大鼠骨骼肌的糖转运和MAPK转导通路中P38活性的影响.通过6周递增大负荷游泳训练,观察过度训练和健脾补糖对胃肠的吸收功能,骨骼肌的糖转运、储备和P38活性的影响.研究表明:1)过度训练脾虚的大鼠的骨骼肌MAPK信号转导系统的P38途径虽然被激活.但骨骼肌的葡萄糖转运和糖储存被低血糖和胰岛素所抑制.因此没有明显改善骨骼肌的肌糖原储备.2)健脾补糖从改善胃肠功能、增加能源物质的摄入、提高抗氧化能力等多靶点激活了P38,使骨骼肌对葡萄糖的转运速度与合成速度均加快,在末次运动后24 h就使肌糖原达到了明显的超量恢复状态.