教练员与运动员关系的研究

我国竞技体育,教练员与运动员关系好的不乏其人,他们努力训练,通力合作,为我国的竞技体育的腾飞作出了卓越的贡献,但也有些教练员与运动员关系不融洽,使运动员过早地离开运动场,失去了为国争光的机会。文章通过教练员和运动员关系的研究,旨在为提高竞技运动水平和教练员在选材、训练时提供参考。     

高校的兼职档案员及其工作

阐述了高校各部门兼管文件和立卷材料的收集、整理工作的兼职档案员及其所从事的档案工作的重要性和工作范围 ,指出了高校兼职档案工作中存在领导重视不够 ,兼职档案员不稳定 ,精力投入少等问题 ;应采取的措施是提高兼职档案员素质、关心其工作、生活 ,以调动其积极性。     

想象训练研究现状的分析

本文采用文献资料法对近十年刊载在中美四种主要期刊上的想象训练研究报告作了分析。结果表明想象训练正在从有效性研究向过程变量研究深化 ,研究面也由简单技术向复杂技术扩展 ,指出了目前复杂技术研究明显不足 ,还指出了基础理论在过程变量控制方面的研究严重滞后 ,在一定程度上影响了想象训练研究的进一步深化。本文为想象训练的研究和应用提供了有益的综合信息。     

对西部大开发中体育产业化基本问题的再认识

体育在西部大开发中有着特定的任务和作用。体育产业化是市场经济条件下西部大开发中体育发展的必由之路。市场经济体制下西部大开发的本质是推进经济发展的市场化，而体育产业化可以促进体育增长方式的转变，提高体育的整体效益，进一步优化体育的经济结构和促进体育市场经济体制的建立。体育产业化的实质在于发展体育市场经济，构成新的体育产业体系。体育产业具有其基本特征。     

短跑教学中如何发挥教师的主导性和学生的主体性

采用调查与实验对比的方法,论述了短跑教学中有利于发挥教师的主导性和学生的主体性的几个操作步骤。     

发挥主体作用提高课堂效率

倡导学生主体,加强自主性教学,提高课堂效率,正是当前教学改革的主旋律,我们正是抓住这一场教改的契机,在体育教学上研究如何发挥学生的主体作用,运用选修课的形式,引导学生主动学习,主动锻炼,既学到了运动技能,增强了体质,又促进了他们逐渐形成了高尚的趣味和健康的人格。     

College course scarcity and time to degree

College students are taking longer to earn baccalaureate degrees now than ever before, but little is known about institutional factors that may contribute to this trend. In this paper we investigate an important institutional constraint—course scarcity—that we hypothesize may be associated with increased time to degree. We employ a unique administrative dataset from a large, moderately selective, public institution and use an instrumental variables approach, identifying off the random registration times assigned to students. Results suggest that course scarcity does not delay students’ graduation. We explore alternative explanations for our findings and discuss a variety of other factors correlated with time to baccalaureate completion.     

Does working during higher education affect students’ academic progression?

This paper examines the effect of working during higher education on academic progression, in terms of number of credits acquired by first-year university students in Italy. We discuss different contrasting hypotheses on the role of employment during university on academic outcomes: the zero-sum perspective, the reconciliation thesis, the positive and the negative selection to work hypotheses. In the empirical part we analyze data from the Eurostudent survey, which collected data on a representative sample of university students who were enrolled in the academic year 2002/03, after the implementation of the ‘Bologna Process’. We use a negative binomial regression model considering work experience as an endogenous multinomial treatment. Results indicate that, conditional on observed covariates (socio-demographic variables, school-related and university-related variables), there is a positive self-selection into employment, especially for low-intensity work. Traditional multivariate regressions show a penalty in academic progression only for high-intensity workers, but once accounted for unobserved heterogeneity also the low-intensity work experience appears to negatively affect academic progression.     

A multi-criteria approach for the group assessment of an academic course: A case study

The present paper aims at proposing a structured methodology to evaluate the results of an academic training course addressed to postgraduate students. The evaluation process intends to identify the efficacy of an education course by means of a comparison between the general objectives and the results expected by the students. Since the evaluated aspects by the students, detected by means of questionnaires, are both quantitative and qualitative, the proposed methodology is based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In order to facilitate the evaluation process, answers have been modelled by means of linguistic variables. In particular, different evaluation scales have been used and each one is characterized by different levels associated to different fuzzy numbers.     

《古今图书集成》的编排体例--以《博物汇编·草木典·桃部》为例

《古今图书集成》的内容复杂广博,如果没有合理科学的编排不可能成为备受赞誉的大型工具书,它开创的由“汇编”到“典”再到“部”的分类方法层次清晰,逻辑严密,便于查找使用。“部”下的“汇考”“艺文”“纪事”“杂录”“外编”是编者根据材料的性质分别归类的,即使相同的内容也可以归入不同的类别,反映出编者对文献资料多角度、多层面的认识。《古今图书集成》的每项专题都可视为一部专门性类书,对有关研究具有索引作用,这是其科学的编排所产生的内容集成之外的价值。