竞技体操保护与帮助和体操技术与器材的关系及其发展特征

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，指出竞技体操保护与帮助跟竞技体操技术发展、器材发展相互促进，相互联系；归纳了竞技体操保护与帮助的发展具有独特化、交叉化、直观化、精细化和自动化的特征。     

从“大包围市场推广策略”理论看广告代理业发展

“大包围市场推广策略”的推出,标志着广告代理业一个新的时代的到来,传统的广告代理逐渐转变为世界性的传达代理,其职能、产业经营和交易制度都发生了前所未有的转变.     

公共图书馆弱势群体服务实效及解决方案

现实中的公共图书馆弱势群体服务受到冷遇,知识援助社会影响力有限。其原因可以归结为:弱势群体图书馆服务与其需求存在差异;公共图书馆的社会排斥性问题;图书馆服务的有限性成为弱势群体利用图书馆的障碍;弱势群体自身对图书馆的认知有限。公共图书馆弱势群体服务必须大开免费之门,加强与政府的公共关系,引入志愿者服务机制,做好群体需求调研,通过延伸服务让尽可能多的群体成员成为知识援助的受益者。     

Relational turbulence and perceptions of partner support during reintegration after military deployment

The transition from deployment to reintegration can be stressful for returning military personnel and at-home partners, and support plays a key role in their ability to transition effectively. We draw on relational turbulence theory to advance predictions about how parameters of the relationship between returning service members and at-home partners predict their perceptions of their partner’s support during the post-deployment transition. We surveyed 235 individuals (117 returning service members, 118 at-home partners) who had experienced the transition within the past 6 months. Findings consistent with the theory indicated that relational turbulence partially mediated the negative associations that relational uncertainty and interference from a partner shared with partner support. Partner uncertainty was a direct negative predictor of partner support as well. We consider how these results extend theory, research, and practice.     

Effects of psychosocial variables in the similarity and interdependence of physical activity levels among adolescent best friend dyads

Given that physical activity (PA) tends to decrease with age during adolescence, addressing factors that affect change is important. This study examined the similarity and interdependence of PA as influenced by psychosocial factors among adolescent best friend dyads. A total of 660 adolescents, representing 330 best friend dyads, completed questionnaires with regard to PA, sitting time, perceived exercise benefits and barriers, physical self-perception and social support for PA. Dyads were also identified as reciprocal and non-reciprocal best friends; reciprocal means that both considered each other best friends and non-reciprocal were those in which only one considered the other a best friend. Data were analysed using a hierarchical linear model framework. Results indicated significant similarities between reciprocal best friend dyads for PA and sitting time, and for sitting time in non-reciprocal best friends (P values <.01). Psychosocial variables were associated with PA in reciprocal best friend dyads and with sitting time in reciprocal and non-reciprocal best friend dyads. Best friend gender, regular sports practice of the person, perceived exercise barriers of the best friend and best friend social support were the best predictors for PA.     

The role of further government intervention in Australian international education

Trade in Australian education services has expanded rapidly over recent years. The sector is the third largest exporter of Australian services. In 2001–2002, exports of education were about $A 4.2 billion. Government assistance to the sector includes export market development, regulation of education standards, and funding education activities; university research and development, for example. This paper examines the case for further government intervention in the export of education, and the appropriate forms of assistance if further government intervention is justified. The paper predominately focuses on assisting higher education exports because this activity dominates education exports.     

高校“资助育人”工作的瓶颈及提升探析

高校学生资助的本质是通过扶贫来扶智,目的是让"寒门学子"都有学可上,培养社会主义建设所需要的人才。目前,我国高校资助工作中还存在精准资助难、心理关怀少、育人成效低等问题。资助育人是一项长期而艰巨的任务,未来,高校资助工作需要把牢精准资助理念,立足育人基础;以立德树人为目标,加强理想信念教育;以促进学生全面发展为目标,多维度寻求资助途径,以期最大程度发挥"资助育人"的功效,有效促进"寒门学子"自觉践行社会主义核心价值观。     

高职职业生涯辅导课程评价研究

高职院校职业生涯辅导课的评价应遵循结果评价与过程评价相结合、定量评价与定性评价相结合、他人评价与自我评价相结合的原则,以知识维度、能力维度、态度纬度三个方面作为职业生涯辅导课的评价内容.同时,采取等级评价法和档案评价法,调动教师、学生、企业参与职业生涯辅导课评价,真实全面地反映出学生的学习效果.     

论高等教育学生资助对象的认定

高等教育产品属于准公共产品,但各层次、各类别高校、各专业产品公共性是有区别的。个人高等教育选择依据其高等教育的私人产品性质而做出,在现有中国高等教育入学选拔制度下,最能反映高等教育私人产品性质的是各高校及专业选择性指标的高低,这可以从报考志愿拥挤度和录取分数得以反映。高等教育学生资助,首先应依据申请学生所在学校、专业的选择性指标对学生进行分类,实施以政府资助为主或是以市场、学校资助为主。其次应对贫困学生进行分级,学生学习生活每月消费支出（参考最低生活保障标准）、所学专业类型、家庭所在位置（城乡、区域）、学生交纳学费情况、家庭成员职业背景、家庭或成员特殊情况等指标最能反映经济困难程度,应根据这些指标计算出个体的贫困指数,对资助主体实施不同级别的资助。再次应完善学生资助对象认定路径,要加大非诚信者的机会成本、建立资助信息平台、完善市场化资助主体认定资助对象的相关政策、细化资助对象认定的具体措施。     

The intergenerational impact of trauma and family violence on parents and their children

BackgroundChildren who experience Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) are at an increased risk of becoming a victim of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) or a perpetrator of IPV or CAN. Moreover, maltreated children are at risk for developing long-lasting trauma symptoms, which can subsequently affect their own children’s lives. Understanding the mechanisms of the intergenerational transmission of violence and trauma is a prerequisite for the development of interventions.ObjectiveWe examine whether the relation between historical CAN and current trauma symptoms of mothers is mediated by current IPV. Furthermore, we investigate whether current CAN mediates the relation between current maternal trauma symptoms and child Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. These mechanisms are compared for mothers and fathers.ParticipantsWe have recruited 101 fathers and 360 mothers (426 children, 50% boys, mean age 7 years) through child protection services.MethodsRespondents completed questionnaires about IPV, (historical) CAN and trauma symptoms.ResultsStructural equation models revealed that historical CAN of father and mothers was related to trauma symptoms. Only for mothers, this association was mediated by IPV. Trauma symptoms of both fathers and mothers were related to child PTSD symptoms. This effect was not mediated by current CAN.ConclusionIn violent families, maternal and paternal trauma can be transmitted over generations. However, intergenerational transmission of violence is found for mothers only. When family violence is reported, professionals should take the violence into account, as well as the history of parents and trauma symptoms of all family members.