合唱的力度处理

在合唱艺术表现中，力度是作品情感表现的重要因素。力度的强弱变化对比直接影响着作品的情感表现力。只有了解和掌握不同时期合唱力度的特点，才能准确合理地运用声音力度的强弱变化对比，塑造不同的音乐形象，表达作品丰富的内涵。     

肌肉力量连续统一体理论及其在力量训练中的应用研究

通过对肌肉力量中主动张力和被动张力的关系所作的深入探讨,认为肌肉在不同收缩形式和收缩速度下,肌力的组成以及各组成成分之间既相互区别又相互联系,形成一个连续统一体。这为力量训练理论与实践研究开辟了新的思路。     

Environmentally-induced stone decay: the cumulative effects of crystallization–hydration cycles on a Lincolnshire oopelsparite limestone

An investigation has been undertaken at St Andrew’s church, Walpole St Andrew, Norfolk, to establish the underlying causes of the observed stone decay to the upper parts of the six stone piers. The stone decay was first recorded in the early 1930s. The salt-contaminated masonry within the church has been shown to undergo severe salt decay during the summer, with little damage occurring over the winter months. The south aisle piers have been shown to decay 2.5 times faster than the north aisle piers. Although crystallization–hydration cycles have been identified, the rate of decay is at its greatest when the cycling is relatively infrequent. This was not the expected trend. Furthermore, it has been shown that during extended periods where the ambient relative humidity is less than 75%, the rate of decay reaches a maximum. It is the length of this ‘drying’ period that apparently has the greatest influence on the rate of decay and could explain the significant difference in the rate of decay between the south and north aisle piers. The results have serious implications for passive conservation, where it is often recommended to lower the ambient relative humidity to well below the equilibrium relative humidity of the salt contaminant, to avoid crystallization–hydration cycles. Since, at the time of building, the church was situated on the coast, it is possible that the sodium chloride contamination occurred during the building process (1440–1520), particularly since the area was prone to sea-flooding at this time. Alternatively, the salt could have been applied as a treatment during the general restoration of 1897. Whatever the source of the salt, it seems likely that the ambient environment was changed by the insertion of a sealed floor in 1897, which could account for the onset of the salt decay.     

社交媒体用户消极使用行为：多源数据融合视角

[目的/意义]通过融合不同来源数据的方式探索社交媒体用户消极使用行为影响因素,为用户健康合理地可持续使用社交媒体提供理论支撑,并为平台改进服务提供参考信息。[方法/过程]对访谈数据进行三级编码,结合爬虫获取的包含部分受访者数据的用户行为轨迹数据分析社交媒体用户消极使用原因,构建社交媒体用户消极使用行为影响因素模型。[结果/结论]通过多源数据融合能够解决单一来源数据有效性不足问题。研究发现外部环境因素(任务情境、信息过载、社交过载、不良言论)和平台因素(系统功能、品牌形象、付费服务)通过内部个人因素(信息需求、认知差异、负面情绪、使用成本、使用习惯、隐私关注)影响用户使用社交媒体,产生潜水、屏蔽、间歇使用、转移、退出和抵制等不同程度的消极使用行为,一定程度上反映了用户作为弱势对象在技术环境下的自我保护。     

教师职业研究的新视角——情绪工作研究探析

首先从情绪工作的定义、特征出发分析教师是属于高情绪工作者,之后阐述情绪工作的调节策略以及影响调节策略的相关因素,以期为研究教师职业提供一个新视角。     

Hip and upper extremity kinematics in youth baseball pitchers

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and upper extremity kinematics during baseball pitching. Thirty-one youth baseball pitchers (10.87 ± 0.92 years; 150.03 ± 5.48 cm; 44.83 ± 8.04 kg) participated. A strong correlation was found between stance hip rotation and scapular upward rotation at maximum shoulder external rotation (r = 0.531, P = 0.002) and at ball release (r = 0.536, P = 0.002). No statistically significant correlations were found between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and passive hip range of motion. Hip range of motion deficits can constrain pelvis rotation and limit energy generation in the lower extremities. Shoulder pathomechanics can then develop as greater responsibility is placed on the shoulder to generate the energy lost from the proximal segments, increasing risk of upper extremity injury. Additionally, it appears that passive seated measurements of hip range of motion may not accurately reflect the dynamic range of motion of the hips through the progression of the pitch cycle.     

论日语的被动态

由于日语与中文的语法结构截然不同，因此在学习日语的被动态时，很多初学者在日语的主语与对象语的处理上往往容易混淆。要想熟练掌握日语的被动态用法，首先要了解被动态的形态、句式和语义的特征，并对被动态用法的若干类型以及被动态的一般倾向要十分熟悉明了。     

英语专业精读课教师话语的调查

教师话语是国内外语言学家一直关注的一个热点问题，但相关的研究却很少。本文以英语专业精读课的教师话语为切入点，采用课堂录音和问卷调查的方法，对其形式、构成比例、反馈与纠错的方式及类型等方面问题作一具体的调查与分析。     

生活语言中随机现象考察

本文是系列论文《生活语言中几种有趣的现象》的第三篇。系列论文考察了生活语言中的连环现象、顺带现象、随机现象、成语和术语语素颠倒现象 ,初步研究了这几种现象对于表达和阅读的影响 ,探讨了充分发挥其积极作用、避免其消极作用的办法。本文考察的是随机现象。     

从汉德民族社交语用看东西方思维方式的差异

汉民族和德意志民族由于不同的文化传统、不同的哲学宗教以及不同的社会发展经历．在思维方式上存在着较大的差异。这种差异从某种意义上来说也代表了东西方文化和思维方式的差异。从两个民族的社交语用上探讨和研究这种差异，对提高跨文化交际能力，避免因不同的文化背景和相异的思维方式而产生的不必要误解具有较大的现实意义。