国内外科研信誉管理研究综述

文章根据文献调查,对信誉、信用等概念进行辨析,提出科研信誉管理。从论文和课题两个方面,对国内科研信誉(信用)管理制度的建立及研究情况进行综述。以美国国家科学基金会(NSF)为例,简述了国外信誉管理的情况。     

期刊编辑防范学术不端能力培养的必要性与策略

期刊编辑的初审工作是阻止学术不端稿件传播极为重要的环节,培养和加强编辑的防范意识与能力,有利于维护科研诚信和出版秩序.从学术不端行为不会消失、学术不端检测系统不是万能、学术不端行为日益隐蔽和期刊编辑囿于日常工作4个角度,分析培养和加强编辑防范意识与能力的必要性,提出了入职培训、定期宣传、积累传承经验和制订问责机制4条策略.     

试析董仲舒"天人合一"学说的论证方式

汉儒董仲舒在《春秋繁露》中,主要运用了类比论证的方式将儒家"天人合一"思想系统化、理论化。董仲舒的"天人合一"说及其论证方式折射出中国传统思维方式的整体性特征。这种思维特征对中国人的政治思维方式影响至深。     

夏洛克人物新解

夏洛克作为欧洲文学的艺术典型，莎士比亚的成功之处在于以动态的视野从整体上去把握人物。夏洛克是被作为一个不断变化角色的圆形人物来塑造的，他的高度个性化来自其性格因素的对立统一运动。     

大学生心理素质问题浅谈

心理素质是指大学生应具备稳定向上的情感力量,坚强恒久的意志力量,鲜明独特的人格力量。大学要培养国家合格的接班人和建设者,人才的心理健康应该摆在最重要的位置。     

试论儒家思想与吏治清廉的关系

儒家思想作为中华民族传统文化的主流思想,在为政之道的历史长河中沉淀下了十分丰厚的文化思想。其为政以德、以民为本、为政以廉思想是为政清廉的理论支持;而儒家思想中长期沉淀的人治思想、臣民文化及以"官"、"权"为中心的官本位、权本位思想也在吏政建设中根深蒂固。因此,在廉政建设中,要大力弘扬儒家传统思想中优秀的廉政文化思想,遵循取其精华、去其糟粕、古为今用的原则,对其进行开发、创新和利用。     

美国大学荣誉制度探析

美国大学的荣誉制度是一项规约大学生学术研究行为的制度,强调以学生自我管理为中心,以信任学生的道德意识和责任感为前提。荣誉制度作为遏制大学生学术不诚信行为的有效措施可以为我国大学校园的诚信建设提供经验,本文从四个方面对荣誉制度进行介绍:荣誉誓词、荣誉委员会、对违规行为的处理程序以及对违规行为的惩罚措施,并进一步探讨了实施荣誉制度的成效。     

基于PKI的信息传输安全系统

以 PKI为基础 ,结合对称加密机制 ,设计并实现了一个安全信息传输系统 ,保证了网络文件传输的身份认证、保密性、完整性和不可否认性     

Exit cards: creating a dialogue for continuous evaluation

This study explored the use of Exit Cards, which are formative evaluations of student knowledge and instruction undertaken at every class meeting. Its results are based on Exit Card data from two undergraduate research methods courses. Thematic analysis indicated that students used Exit Cards to communicate (1) what they learned, (2) challenges with course material, (3) experiences with peers, (4) requests for help, (5) challenges with coping, and (6) successes. While the present study is an initial exploration of the use of Exit Cards, it contributes to knowledge on the utilization of informal formative assessments.     

Between urgent and lifelong matters: overweight children’s voices on health promotion pedagogies

ABSTRACT

This article addresses the learner perspective on being overweight by listening to 39 Danish overweight children aged 8–13 years. In accordance with the existing critique of the ‘obesity epidemic’ and medico-scientific discourses around food and exercise, this article explores how new health imperatives shape overweight children’s self-narratives. Health pedagogical activities in Denmark are between urgent and lifelong approaches to achieving health, and the article presents overweight children’s voices on having to learn new health behaviour in between these two schisms. From a social constructionist and post-structuralist perspective, the analysis demonstrates how the children both subscribe to discourses of discipline and control over health actions, as well as legitimate narratives of having to adjust, accommodate and negotiate health challenges to everyday life practices. The article addresses what can be learnt from listening to overweight children’s voices in the context of performing meaningful health pedagogies.