黏虫感染绿僵菌后体内蛋白质和过氧化物酶的变化

通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术(PAGE)分析黏虫幼虫感染绿僵菌后体内可溶性蛋白以及过氧化物酶的变化。试验结果显示感染的幼虫体内蛋白质增加的幅度明显低于未感染的幼虫,并且分别感染3d、6d、9d后,感染组黏虫体内的蛋白质含量明显高于对照组;感染后幼虫体内蛋白质与过氧化物酶的电泳图谱发生比较明显的变化。     

辣根过氧化物酶催化合成壳聚糖-没食子酸甲酯的条件研究

以辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）为催化剂,催化合成壳聚糖-没食子酸甲酯。探讨了接枝条件（酶用量、壳聚糖与底物浓度比例、底物浓度、反应时间等）对接枝率的影响,通过FTIR对其产物进行结构表征。结果表明,酶法催化合成适宜条件：辣根过氧化物酶（酶活力为40U/mL）用量为0.7mL,壳聚糖与没食子酸甲酯的量浓度比为3∶1,没食子酸甲酯浓度为7mmoL/L,反应时间2h。用线性电位滴定法测其接枝率为11.0%～37.2%。     

CoQ10 补充对青少年运动员血浆抗氧化系统的影响

目的:观察CoQ10补充对青少年运动员血浆抗氧化系统的影响.方法:24名进行耐力训练的男性青少年游泳运动员按有氧运动能力单盲随机分为Q组及P组,分别补充CoQ10 100mg/d或安慰剂28d.结果:(1)补充后Q组血浆CoQ10浓度显著增高,且显著高于P组;(2)恒定负荷运动后受试者的总体血浆CoQ10浓度较运动前显著降低;(3)补充后Q组安静血乳酸浓度的升高程度显著低于P组;(4)补充后Q组安静状态的血浆MDA水平无显著改变,且显著低于P组;(5)补充后Q组运动后即刻较安静状态血浆SOD活性的增加程度显著低于P组;(6)补充后安静状态下Q组血浆GPX活性的提高程度显著低于P组;(7)补充前后Q组与P组血浆CAT活性变化无组间差异.结论:急性耐力运动中机体对血浆CoQ10的需求增加;CoQ10补充可降低进行大强度耐力训练的青少年游泳运动员的脂质过氧化程度并能改善机能状态;CoQ10补充在急、慢性运动状态下协同不同抗氧化酶发挥抗氧化作用.     

辣根过氧化物酶酶学特性及应用进展

辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）是一种以亚铁血红素为氧化还原中心的过氧化物酶,从植物辣根的根部提取,目前被广泛地应用在污水处理、食品工业、有机合成和分析检测等领域。本文综述了辣根过氧化物酶的结构、固定化及辣根过氧化物酶在各个领域的应用,并对其工业应用前景及未来研究方向进行了探讨。     

常压模拟高住低练和低住高练对大鼠肝脏谷胱甘肽抗氧化系统影响的比较

目的:探讨常压模拟高住低练和低住高练两种低氧训练方法对SD大鼠肝脏谷胱甘肽抗氧化系统的影响。方法:将成年雄性SD大鼠40只随机分为平原安静组(A)、平原运动组(B)、常压低住高练组(C)和常压高住低练组(D),每组10只,4周后测定大鼠肝脏谷胱甘肽抗氧化系统及相关指标。结果:低住高练组和高住低练组大鼠肝脏GSH、GSH-PX、T-AOC最高,MDA含量最低,两组低氧训练组间没有显著性差异,但与其它组相比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:低住高练和高住低练此两种训练方法均能提高机体谷胱甘肽抗氧化系统能力。     

Imbalanced free radicals and antioxidant defense systems in schizophrenia： A comparative study

Objective： To examine changes of blood oxidative-antiovidative level in schizophrenic patients and its relationship with clinical symptoms. Methods： Forty-six Chinese patients met DSM-IV （Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-iV） criteria for schizophrenia and fifty age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the present study. Baseline psychiatric symptom severity was assessed with brief psychiatric rating scale, positive and negative syndrome scale on the blood draw day. Fresh blood samples were collected to measure levels of nitric oxide and lipid peroxide in plasma as well as activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in red blood cells by spectrophotometric assays simultaneously. Results Comparison of the biochemical parameters indicated that the level of nitric oxide and lipid peroxide increased in patient group, which represented a positive correlation with positive scale scores; while the activities of three critical enzymes decreased and showed a negative linear correlation. Conclusion： This study showed that there are dysregulation of free radical metabolism and poor activities of the antioxidant defense systems in schizophrenic patients. Excess free radicals formation may play a critical role in the etiology of schizophrenia. Using antioxidants might be an effective therapeutic approach to partially alleviate or prevent the symptoms of schizophrenia.     

碳纳米管组装电极上计时电流法测定辣根过氧化物酶的研究

以多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极为工作电极,研究了辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）一对苯二酚（HQ）-H2O2体系的电化学催化行为。比较碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极和玻碳电极,峰电位从64mV（vs．SCE）前移至116mV,催化电流提高了10倍。对工作电位、介质pH、H2O2和HQ浓度进行了选择。在优化的实验条件下,采用计时电流法测定HRP的线性范围为5．0×10-10～1．0×10-10g／mL。检出限为2．5x1×10-10g／mL。该法具有电极制作简单和灵敏度高等优点。     

基于Nafion固定天青I和纳米CdS共修饰玻碳电极的H2O2生物传感器

利用滴涂于玻碳电极（GCE）表面的以Nnfion膜中负电性的磺酸基与天青I（AI）阳离子之间的静电作用,实现天青I在电极上的固定化,再通过静电吸附和自组装技术将纳米CdS吸附的辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）修饰到电极表面,制备出性能良好的H2O2生物传感器。采用循环伏安法（CV）和计时电流法考察了该传感器的电化学性质。实验表明,该传感器具有良好的生物催化活性,较高的灵敏度,良好的选择性和稳定性,且易于制作等特点。响应电流与H2O2浓度在8．0×10^-6～1．6×10^-3 moL／L范围呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为2．72×10^-6 moL／L。     

Lipid peroxidation and glutathione peroxidase in ischemic heart disease

With the growing interest in the concept of free radicals in the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia, it was thought worthwhile to study the changes in lipid peroxides and antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in ischemic heart disease (IHD). The study was carried out on 76 patients of IHD-38 of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 38 of stable ischemic heart disease (SIDH). They were age and sex matched with 38 normal healthy controls. A significant increase (p<0.001) in lipid peroxides as malondialdehyde (MDA) (5.9±0.7 mmol/L) and a decrease in GPx (24.6±2.2 U/gmHb) was found in patients of AMI when compared with controls. There was no significant difference in these values in SIHD. Thus this study confirms the earlier findings that MDA and GPx are useful parameters in IHD and their magnitude is dependent on severity and/or duration of ischemia. We suggest that these tests would be of use in smaller institutions with limited facilities.     

西红柿贮藏过程中几个生理参数动态变化的研究

本文研究了西红柿在贮过程中呼吸强度、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性的动态变化、结果证明,西红柿果实在贮藏期间呼吸强度和过氧化物酶的活性交化是同步的,而过氧化氢酶正好相反。这些变化反映了果实的成熟程度和组织衰老的状况,据此可以认为这三者均可作为西红柿贮藏的重要生理参数。