Modelling the long-run learning impact of the Covid-19 learning shock: Actions to (more than) mitigate loss

This paper uses a calibrated “pedagogical production function” model to estimate the potential long-term losses to children’s learning from the temporary shock of Covid-19 related school closures. It then models possible gains from two mitigation strategies. Without mitigation, children could lose more than a full year’s worth of learning from a three-month school closure because they will be behind the curriculum when they re-enter school and will fall further behind as time goes on. Remediation when children return to school reduces the long-term learning loss by half, but still leaves children more than half a year behind where they would have been with no shock. Remediation combined with long-term reorientation of curriculum to align with children’s learning levels fully mitigates the long-term learning loss due to the shock and surpasses the learning in the counterfactual of no shock by more than a full year’s worth of learning. Systems need to begin planning now for remediation programmes, and as they do so they should build programmes and train teachers in ways that can continue to produce benefits beyond the period immediately following reopening.     

Should Children Attend Their Parent's Funerals?

The paper discusses elements of the findings of 'Iceberg', a doctoral study at the University of York addressing many issues of child bereavement through a retrospective study of nearly one hundred individuals who had either experienced the death of a parent when they were at school, or were the surviving parent of such a child. The research revealed issues of lack of control and information for children after a parental death. Forty-seven per cent of those in the study attended the funeral of their parent. There was correlation between the age of children and attendance at the funeral. Of the fifty-three per cent of children not attending, twenty-four per cent of them were forbidden to attend, whilst eleven per cent of them were distracted from attending the funeral, such as being sent to school or a neighbours and being unaware that it was taking place. None of the children attending the funeral reported any negative experiences, and two thirds of them reported it as a positive or helpful event. In contrast, over three-quarters of those not attending later wished that they had. Over a third had feelings of regret, others feeling that they had been excluded from the family at the time of the death, and felt anger, hurt, and frustration. The conclusion was that the best strategy is to give children informed choice about whether or not to attend. If children do attend a negative outcome seems unlikely, but it would be prudent to prepare them as to what to expect at the ceremony.     

内隐学习研究的现状及问题

内隐学习是一个新兴的研究领域。Reber首先提出内隐学习概念，近年来对内隐学习又有了新的界定。内隐学习有五个特性：自动性、抽象性、理解性、抗干扰性、三高特征。内隐学习的研究方法包括：人工语法、视空概念、概率学习、序列反应时任务。近年来对内隐学习的潜在机制有了很多全新研究成果。     

力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理初探

力量与力量耐力是健康体适能的重要组成成分。研究表明，力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理主要是通过以下两种途径实现的：一是增加安静时的能量代谢率；二是增加脂肪氧化。建议人们，要获得最佳健康并有效控制体重，应将有氧运动与力量锻炼相结合。     

关注教师的教育情感

作者对目前教师教育情感的失落作了简要描述,以期引起重视。     

用数值逼进法研究电场中量子势阱表面本征态效应

多重量子阱结构和光致发光的研究 ,对材料结构分析有着重要的意义。文章用数值逼进法研究了电场中量子势阱表面本征态效应 ,分析了极值的位置 ,定性、定量地解释了量子阱的光致发光     

关于骰子投掷问题的几个结论

本文对“n个骰子出现k点”的一般情况进行了一些初步研究，得到了几个结果。     

运动减肥机制探析———酰化刺激蛋白的作用及其调节

酰化刺激蛋白是脂肪组织分泌的一种激素，在调节脂肪代谢和能量平衡方面发挥重要作用。它一方面能够提高脂肪细胞捕获脂肪酸和合成甘油三酯的能力；另一方面可以通过抑制激素敏感脂酶的活性来抑制甘油三酯的分解。C3（-/-）（ASP缺乏）鼠所表现出的肥胖抵抗特征对于防肥减肥而言具有诱人的前景。综述了ASP的来源、生物学作用以及缺乏后的生物学特征，并对其在运动减肥机制中可能发挥的作用进行探讨。     

对2的定性解释和定量计算

首先对输运过程中穿过参考截面ΔS的气体分子自由程的平均值λ穿为什么不等于λ而是大于λ作出了定性解释,然后通过定量计算求出了λ穿=2λ·     

程序教学促进球类技术内隐经验习得的研究

采用文献资料法、教师访谈法、理论与实践法，对程序教学促进球类技术内隐经验习得进行研究。结果表明：程序教学有利于促进学生球类技术的定向，程序教学有利于学生重组和模仿技术动作，程序教学有利于学生整合技术动作，程序教学能够促进技术动作的熟练，内隐经验的习得就是技术自动化形成的过程。