Buddhist Wall Paintings at Nako Monastery,North India: Changing of the Technology Throughout Centuries

The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.     

高职院校精准扶贫路径研究

文章分析了高职院校精准扶贫的重大意义,并结合所在学院实际,提出了高等职业院校精准扶贫的途径,要发挥高职院校重要作用,实现精神脱贫,深化院校招生制度改革,实现精准招生,完善贫困学生资助体系,实现精准资助,推进人才培养模式改革,实现精准培养,优化贫困学生就业帮扶,实现精准就业,紧贴需求进行结对帮扶,实现精准服务。     

Critically reflexive dialogue and praxis: Academic/practitioner reflections throughout a formative evaluation of Circles® USA

Reflections about the use of critically reflexive praxis by academic/practitioners are offered based on a case study of a formative evaluation of Circles^® USA, a nonprofit organization coordinating initiatives across the U.S. working to move families out of poverty. Critically reflexive praxis is theorized as featuring several themes including acknowledging different levels of context, critical dialogue with collaborators, engaging cultural difference and intersectionalities, problematizing power relations and relationships among researchers and collaborators, and occurring throughout the research project. Examples of critical dialogic reflexivity and navigating common tensions that emerge throughout such community engagement projects are detailed during three phases: planning and design; fieldwork and interviews; and outcomes, applications, and implications.     

试析生态精准扶贫法治保障的优化路径

生态精准扶贫法治保障有利于确保生态精准扶贫的实施及其可持续发展,但也存在一些不足。通过调研,不足主要体现在生态精准扶贫法律法规体系尚未建立健全、参与主体法治意识及权利保障不足和公权力失范等问题。针对这些不足,提出加强生态精准扶贫法律规范体系构建、提升生态精准扶贫各参与主体法治意识、强化生态精准扶贫参与主体权利保障及救济、平衡生态精准扶贫法治调控经济健康发展机制等优化路径,以期实现生态精准扶贫的法治化运作及其成效的持久巩固,为促成脱贫攻坚目标如期完成和全面建成小康社会发挥应有的作用。     

雷公山区贫困问题及扶贫开发--以雷公山国家级自然保护区乌东村为例

以雷山县丹江镇乌东村为例，对该村的贫困原因进行了分析研究，并提出了扶贫开发的思路及措施。     

高校贫困生心理初探

近些年来,随着我国高等教育政策的调整,高校贫困生的比例也呈上涨趋势。贫困生心理问题已成为高校思政工作关注的一个重要内容。如何有效帮助他们克服这些问题已引起每一位思政工作者的深深思考。本文就这一问题从两个方面做一些粗浅的探讨。     

精准扶贫背景下广西义务教育均衡发展研究

精准扶贫是全面建设小康社会的重要举措,发展教育阻断贫困代际传递是我国精准扶贫的重要部分,教育推动社会进步和民族振兴,社会公平的实现以教育公平的实现为基石,实现教育公平重点在于推进义务教育的均衡发展。本文通过梳理以往研究成果,构建测度民族地区义务教育均衡发展的指标体系,以广西为例,实证民族地区的义务教育均衡发展现状,剖析广西义务教育发展的薄弱环节,顺应精准扶贫的大趋势,有针对性的补齐"短板",防止出现义务教育的"低度均衡"。     

古代湖南荒政之赈源研究

古代湖南自然灾害救济的类型据赈款赈粮的来源及施赈主持者可分为朝赈、官赈和民赈。朝赈、官赈主要依靠国库或地方库藏，主要来源于人民交纳赋税，为弥补不足，历代还通过捐职、赎罪、用羡余和假馈纳等途径增加赈源。民赈由民间义绅自愿捐纳。历史会永远记住那些为赈灾救灾作出过贡献的人。     

调适新升本院校教师心理压力之探讨

新升本院校教师较老本科院校教师心理压力更大更多,其心理压力主要来自于"学校培养目标的提升、学校办学功能的拓展和学校管理体制的变改."这种过高的心理压力若长期得不到缓和和消除,势必阻碍新升本院校的教育改革和发展.因此,建议新升本科院校领导,从抓好思想政治工作入手,注重各硬、软环境建设,科学理顺学校内部机制的各种关系,全面提高和完善师资管理水平,以缓解、消除教师心理压力.     

农村中小学艺术课程资源之构建

我国贫困农村,特别是经济欠发达的中西部农村,经济条件相对比较落后,中小学需要较大经济投入的艺术课程资源相对匮乏.但这并意味着我国贫困农村中小学就缺乏艺术课程资源,只要我们具备认识艺术课程资源的慧眼,拓开思维,注意挖掘,教师、环境、活动等艺术课程资源在我国农村中小学比比皆是.