论剪报在网络环境下的可持续发展

章阐述了剪报作为快捷灵活、内涵丰富的信息产品，在公共图书馆与高校图书馆的服务形式上的异同点及其所发挥的特有价值、作用及意义。指出了阻碍剪报发展的主要问题．并提出了剪报在网络环境下可持续发展的几个条件。     

第14届世界男篮锦标赛与亚运会中国男篮外围队员进攻与防守技、战术研究

尽管王治郅缺阵，但拥有NBA状元秀姚明及掘金队巴特尔的中国男篮竟然在第14届世界男篮锦标赛上1胜7负。1个多月后又在亚运会男篮决赛中输给了韩国队。具备世界级身体条件的中国队的表现与国内外期望值形成强烈反差。该文通过对中国男篮在世锦赛上的7场比赛及亚运会决赛录像的统计分析，发现了我外围队员在个人进攻与防守能力、各种进攻方法比率、参与全队防守战术的质量、抢篮板球等方面与国外强队存在较大差距。提出更新理念，改革竞赛与训练体制，引进外籍教练、球员和裁判员，选派教练员赴NBA进修，增加与世界强队的比赛，借鉴NBA训练方法等建议。     

近代中国留学史研究的回顾与反思

近代中国留学史研究发端于二十世纪初的教育史研究,且较早得到国外学者的关注。自上世纪九十年代,相关学术成果不断涌现。目前,理论视角、研究方法以及史料运用等方面存在的问题成为制约留学史研究进一步发展的瓶颈。     

Press Credentials and Hybrid Boundary Zones: The Case of WorldNetDaily and the Standing Committee of Correspondents

ABSTRACT

Press credentialing practices are a vital, yet understudied site of scholarly research on journalistic norms and practices. Press credentialing not only structures internal professional hierarchies, but they also signify the boundaries of the journalistic field itself. This paper explores the legal and theoretical implications of press credentialing to cover the United States Congress, drawing on the concepts of boundary work and journalistic authority to demonstrate the material impact of the space between fields on professional legitimation in journalism. Using WorldNetDaily (WND) as a case study, I argue that the Standing Committee of Correspondents (SCC) occupies a hybrid boundary zone between the journalistic and political fields, generating a unique tension in First Amendment jurisprudence that places journalists in a paradoxical role as both the professional embodiments of free speech and its constitutional steward. The resulting jurisdictional conflict between the SCC and WND extends the relational model of journalistic authority by articulating how journalist-state relations can fundamentally augment the process of legitimation at its fuzzy boundaries. The relevance and implications for press credentialing practices in the digital age are discussed.     

How to respond to journalists’ questions? A new perspective on Chinese premiers’ aggressiveness at press conferences (1993–2015)

This study extends the framework describing journalists’ aggressiveness at politicians’ press conference and develops five dimensions to measure politicians’ aggressiveness in response to journalists’ questions (initiative, directness, assertiveness, adversarialness, and accountability). Using the records from Chinese premiers’ press conferences (1993–2015), this research investigates five factors which might affect premiers’ aggressiveness: the administrative life cycle, economic conditions, journalists’ country of origin, the topic of questions, and number of questions. The results show that premiers exhibit less assertiveness during honeymoon periods and more assertiveness in other years. Premiers are more adversarial amid good economic growth but less adversarial during poor economic growth. They are more assertive and adversarial in response to questions related to politics and the military and less so in response to questions related to other areas. Premiers display more initiative and accountability toward journalists who ask more questions and less toward those who ask fewer questions. Premiers are more assertive and adversarial toward journalists from developed countries but less so toward those from developing countries. Over the past 23 years, premiers’ initiative, directness, and adversarialness have decreased while their accountability has gradually increased. The theoretical contributions of this research are discussed.     

大学出版社学术期刊集群化运营模式研究——以清华大学出版社期刊中心为例

针对出版单位的学术期刊集群模式发展特点,根据清华大学出版社的期刊集群化建设实践,总结出学术期刊集群建设具有的普遍优势,包括办刊资源共享、人员共用、集中管理、统一制度建设、统一宣传发布平台建设等,分析大学出版社开展学术期刊集群化建设的特殊优势,包括兼具学科优势和管理优势、书刊互动、“产学研”一体化等.提出了清华大学出版社学术期刊集群的未来发展建议.     

The influence of heterogeneous exposure and pre-deliberation queries on pretrial publicity effects

Prior research on pretrial publicity has produced mixed results and a roughly equal number of studies show an effect, show no effect, or show mixed results. We explored the effects of (a) homogenous vs. heterogeneous exposure (whether deliberating jurors were all exposed to the same publicity or not) and (b) pre-deliberation queries as potential contributors to mixed results. We found an effect for positive but not negative publicity on conviction rates but not evidence ratings. Exposure heterogeneity appears to explain these differences and pre-deliberation queries did appear to play some role in the obtained outcomes. Overall these findings do not replicate a robust publicity effect and future research should consider how homogeneous exposure and pre-deliberation opinion queries influence results.     

中国近代三次禁烟运动之比较

近代中国鸦片烟毒泛滥成灾，因此，中国人民曾多次掀起全国性的禁烟禁毒运动。大规模的禁烟运动有三次，即林则徐禁烟运动、清末明初禁烟运动和国民政府“二年禁毒、六年禁烟”运动。这些运动发生的国内处背景、禁烟措施、效果以及民众的表现，都有不同。虽然，这些运动终未能彻底解决烟毒问题，但经验教训却可供后世借鉴。     

黑龙江省普通高校开设撑橇课程的可行性研究

撑橇运动在高校的推广具备较高的研究意义,承载着使传统体育发扬光大的积极作用。通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计等方法,对东北三省高校开展撑橇课的可能性进行调查、分析和研究。发现黑龙江省普通高校冬季体育公选课受气候影响较大,体育活动场地、器材条件略有不足,体育课运动项目明显匮乏。而开展撑橇课程具备完整的理论基础,具有传统丰富的文化底蕴,简单易操作,有利于加强学生身心素质,提高学生的健身热情,丰富冬季体育课程的运动项目,因此开展撑撬运动是黑龙江省高校体育课的发展必需。     

Propaganda and Censorship for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games: The Internal Politics of Ceausescu

The aim of this paper is to present an overview of the USSR boycott of the 1984 Olympic Games and Nicolae Ceausescu’s decision to send the Romanian Olympic team to Los Angeles, from an internal politics perspective. All the existing analyses study the situation from the perspective of international relations but the aim of this paper is to analyze the ways that Ceausescu incorporates this decision into his own ideology and how the Romanian people were informed. The sports news was published in the newspaper Sportul and some in Scanteia (‘The Official Newspaper of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Parti’). We will analyze all the relevant material from January until the end of August 1984 and will focus on the characteristics of propaganda and censorship used to convince the population about Ceausescu’s reasons to participate at the Olympic Games despite the situation. Dominated by the idea of a ‘multilateral developed society’, Ceausescu incorporated sport as part of this ideology and in the case of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, he manipulated the population through the media in a particular manner, centred on his ‘cult of personality’.