小学语文教学应用建构主义学习理论的几个问题

小学语文教学要关注小学生的个性特点, 不要把建构主义学习理论当做一种学习模式;在设计教学目标时要考虑学生,教学目标要有层次性;在基于问题式学习中设计的问题要避免浅表化和片面化, 情境的设计要有利于学生的探究。     

Contradictions around differentiation for pupils with dyslexia learning English as a Foreign Language at secondary school

This article deals with differentiation of teaching methods and extra time in class for pupils with dyslexia by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in two Greek state secondary schools. Activity theory is applied to analyse the contradictions that emerge around the issue of differentiation for pupils with dyslexia from data compiled from interviews with teachers, pupils and parents and field notes from lesson observations across two schools. The analysis shows that contradictions are created when participants try to achieve their goals for differentiation by lack of teachers’ knowledge, inadequate diagnosis, unclear school and Ministry policy, short duration of lessons and the number of pupils in class. The findings suggest the necessity of teacher training in dyslexia and the improvement of school and Ministry policy.     

让学生在课堂中亲近生活

《买东西看什么》这一课的教学活动表明:教学目标源自学生生活;情感激发源自丰富的学生活动;价值体验源自社会生活;指导生活实践源自活动延伸。小学品德课就应该引领孩子在课堂中亲近生活,从生活走向课堂,从课堂回归生活,让他们在感受与领悟中得到收获。     

经济欠发达地区小学教育专业的定位与发展

经济欠发达地区小学师资数量不足,质量堪忧,结构不合理,人才流失严重,表明了小学教师队伍建设和教师教育层次、质量提升的迫切性,这给从事小学师资培养的高等院校提供了发展空间也提出了挑战。因此,合理地确定欠发达地区高校小学教育专业的层次定位、市场定向,研究出适合经济欠发达地区教师的培养模式,构建出具有地区特色的小学教育专业理论体系,小学教育专业才能进一步发展。     

On the critical period of Chinese pupils’ moral development: Retrospect and prospect

Research into the critical period of Chinese pupils’ moral development is one of the most important parts in the field of moral psychological study. This paper reviews 20-year literature available on the critical period of pupils’ moral development and its instruments to measure it. It also gives details of its inadequate research into pupils’ moral development and then concludes with some conjectures about the future of this field of study. __________ Translated from Psychological Science, 2005 (2) The authors are grateful to Prof. Zhang Dajun of Research Institute of Education Science, Southwest University of China to this study.     

弱智学生合作与分享行为的干预实验研究

从北京市西城区培智中心学校抽取了两个班学生(实验班6人,对照班9人)作为被试,进行了为期三周的合作与分享行为的干预实验。实验结果表明:(1)“行为示范与讲解———角色扮演及相关活动———适宜行为的及时强化———行为迁移训练”的干预模式对弱智学生合作行为的干预效果显著;(2)该模式短期内对弱智学生分享行为的干预效果不显著;(3)弱智学生的合作与分享行为之间存在显著的相关。     

非言语交际在儿童英语教学中的应用(英文)

Non-verbal communication is a necessary and an important approach when we communicate with others. Teaching is also a kind of communications between teachers and students. So, non-verbal behaviors that teachers adopt during class are very useful, especially to teach pupils English. This paper is based on this and discusses different non-verbal behaviors in the pupils’ English class.     

通过游戏教学激发小学生英语学习兴趣

新课改后小学英语教学依旧是人们关注的焦点之一。对福州晋安区部分小学生学习英语情况的调查结果表明，目前小学生对学英语的兴趣不足，探讨用游戏教学激发小学生英语学习兴趣     

中小学生家长期望水平的个体化指向

家长期望理论研究,是当前心理学、教育学研究领域的新课题。调研发现中小学生家长对子女的学习、学历期望值偏高。家长期望水平个体化指向要合理定位:要以子女身心发展现有水平的个体特质为基准,与子女的自我价值发展趋向一致,以适度超过子女现有发展水平为目标,使家长期望水平与子女的学业成就动机都能向高一级的目标、方向跨越。     

小学作文教学与创造想象

小学生作文教学要充分培养学生的创造想象力 ,训练学生启发想象 ,激发写作欲望 ;展开想象 ,丰富写作素材 ;创造想象 ,拓展写作思路