浅谈无机化学中元素部分的教学

本文针对学生学习无机化学中元素部分的难点,探讨了在教学过程中应用无机化学理论对元素学习进行指导、适时进行归纳总结、通过实验操作加强对知识的巩固等问题。     

我的小学语文教育研究历程

历经多年的小学语文教改实验研究,在理论与实际相结合的基础上构建了"小学语文教学理论体系",形成了语文教育的基本观点:确定母语教育价值与定位;从语言学,解析"小学语文课程的性质、功能";从语文学科的性质,确定"语文教学发展语言能力、思维能力、思想、情感的发展目标";从汉字、汉语特点,"提升汉字教学的基本理论和方法";从语言学、文学及教学论,提出"读写教学的本真"以及"读写教学的基本原理和方法";从历史经验中,明确"我国的语文教育必须走中国的道路",要在继承传统语文教育基础上,吸取世界先进教学理论,发展我国的语文教育。     

Improving cognitive and physical function through 12-weeks of resistance training in older adults: Randomized controlled trial

ABSTRACT

We performed a randomized, controlled trial to analyse the effects of resistance training (RT) on cognitive and physical function among older adults. Fifty participants (mean age 67 years, ~60% woman) were randomly assigned to an RT program or a control group. Participants allocated to RT performed three sets of 10-15RM in nine exercises, three times per week, for 12-weeks. Control group did not perform any exercise. Variables included cognitive (global and executive function) and physical function (gait, mobility and strength) outcomes. At completion of the intervention, RT was shown to have significantly mitigated the drop in selective attention and conflict resolution performance (Stroop test: -494.6; 95%CI: -883.1; ?106.1) and promoted a significant improvement in working memory (digit span forward: -0.6; 95%CI: ?1.0; ?0.1 and forward minus backward: -0.9; 95% CI: ?1.6; ?0.2) and verbal fluency (animal naming: +1.4, 95%CI 0.3, 2.5). No significant between-group differences were observed for other cognitive outcomes. Regarding physical function, at completion of the intervention, the RT group demonstrated improved fast-pace gait performance (?0.3; 95% CI: ?0.6; ?0.0) and 1-RM (+21.4 kg; 95%CI: 16.6; 26.2). No significant between-group differences were observed for other mobility-related outcomes. In conclusion, RT improves cognitive and physical function of older adults.     

谈新时期专业课教学中提高创新能力的途径

在新时期专业课教学中,应注重运用现代教学媒体、提高实验质量、增设综合实验等多种途径,来提高学生学习兴趣,掌握专业知识,提高实践能力,从而提高学生的创新能力.     

新技术下的中专教学教材探索

新技术（计算机、计算器、网络）使学生更接近数学概念和拥有数学经验，使数学探索、数学实验以及提高概念的学习效果成为可能。     

开放式化学实验的研究和探索

开放实验是提高学生综合素质及创新能力的一种新型实验教学模式。根据我校实际情况,我们采取实验室开放基金立项和大学生创新课题立项2种化学实验开放形式。开放实验过程中,坚持学生为主,教师为辅的原则,促进了学生个性的发展及综合能力的提高,同时也有利于教师整体素质的提高。     

Bounding,An Accessible Method for Estimating Principal Causal Effects,Examined and Explained

Estimating treatment effects for subgroups defined by posttreatment behavior (i.e., estimating causal effects in a principal stratification framework) can be technically challenging and heavily reliant on strong assumptions. We investigate an alternative path: using bounds to identify ranges of possible effects that are consistent with the data. This simple approach relies on fewer assumptions and yet can result in policy-relevant findings. As we show, even moderately predictive covariates can be used to substantially tighten bounds in a straightforward manner. Via simulation, we demonstrate which types of covariates are maximally beneficial. We conclude with an analysis of a multisite experimental study of Early College High Schools. When examining the program's impact on students completing the ninth grade “on-track” for college, we find little impact for ECHS students who would otherwise attend a high-quality high school, but substantial effects for those who would not. This suggests a potential benefit in expanding these programs in areas primarily served by lower quality schools.     

远程开放学习中的虚拟实验与远程实验

实验是远程开放学习中急需解决的重要课题。现代教育技术的发展为应用仿真实验软件来实施虚拟实验提供了条件。利用Tina Pro软件进行电子技术的虚拟实验,与实际实验情况非常相近,实验结果与理论计算接近;麻省理工学院的远程微电子实验室是一个公开的远程微电子实验室,可以真实地进行远程微电子实验。两种实验方法特别适合于远程开放学习的教师和学生,同时还能在教育理念、技术方法等方面得到一些启迪。     

利用化学实验 提高教学有效性

化学教学中合理运用化学实验,可以激发学生学习兴趣,促进思维能力发展,学会学以致用.