《孔雀东南飞》与汉代婚姻家庭

汉乐府长篇叙事诗<孔雀东南飞>是我国古代诗歌中表现家庭婚姻悲剧的名作,除了给人无限的艺术享受之外,还全方位地映射出汉代婚姻家庭各方面的情状.它真实地反映了汉代母权的高高在上、出嫁女子的卑微下贱、汉代愚孝之风的盛行以及当时女子的再婚礼俗.     

清代民间寡妇再嫁与亡夫家族紧张关系探析

清代民间寡妇再嫁与亡夫家族利益息息相关。围绕寡妇再嫁问题，寡妇与亡夫家族很多时候矛盾尖锐，亡夫家族往往会违背寡妇意愿强嫁寡妇，有时寡妇也会绕过亡夫家族自主改嫁，即便是再嫁目标一致，双方也会因为利益分配、再嫁方式等原因各执已见。寡妇生活的依赖性与守节思想的自由性之间的矛盾、寡妇身份归属完全性与夫家情感接纳有限性的不同步、法律规范下寡妇再嫁与夫家受财主体的不一致性是导致这种紧张关系出现的深刻原因。从紧张关系中也可看出清代寡妇虽为弱势，却已不乏权利意识的社会现实。     

论意大利文艺复兴时期寡妇再嫁的制约因素

在文艺复兴时期的意大利,由于受婚姻模式等因素的影响,很多女性成为寡妇。男女在丧偶或离婚之后都有可能再婚。不过,人们对再婚的讨论往往指向女性,这也使得寡妇在再嫁时背负着沉重的社会舆论压力。除此之外,寡妇再嫁时还会受到夫家的挽留、年龄、社会阶层等多重因素的影响。这说明,尽管寡妇相比于其他女性在生活状态方面有较多的选择,但就再嫁而言,她们仍处于不利地位。     

北朝性爱观念开放论析

性爱是人类社会生活的重要内容。北朝时期的性爱观念是开放的,多妻、再婚、婚外性爱、同性恋等现象的大量存在即是证明。北朝时期开放的性爱观念对人性的张扬解放、社会的发展演进均具有进步意义。     

配偶以外无过错方的法律问题探究

我国近年来对婚姻关系中产生的损害赔偿问题的研究主要集中在离婚损害赔偿中无过错配偶方的请求权上。然而通过对重婚、事实婚姻、非法同居以及已婚者与他人同居等不同类型进行分析,可以发现我国现行法律对前三种关系中的第三者保护不足,从而试对如何保护该第三者的财产权利以及精神损害赔偿请求权提出建议。     

从墓志看唐代妇女的贞节观

唐代社会虽不以再嫁为耻，但唐代妇女的再嫁并不普遍，贞节观仍然是保守的，这可从大量的墓志中得到证实，上层宗室贵族深受胡族的影响，形成了与下层妇女截然相反的贞节观念，但这并不是社会的主流。唐代社会妇女保守的贞节观，成为后世妇女贞节观念的滥觞。     

Child AD/HD severity and psychological functioning in relation to divorce,remarriage, multiple transitions and the quality of family relationships

Both Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) and divorce are very prevalent in western societies, and they may occur together. AD/HD is generally viewed as a neurobiological disorder, which has led to a commonly held belief that social-environmental factors play little role in the symptom profile of children diagnosed with the disorder. This study investigated the association between parental divorce, remarriage, multiple transitions, the quality of relationships with family members and the psychological well-being of children and adolescents with AD/HD. First, differences in children’s AD/HD symptom profiles in relation to parents’ divorce status (single/multiple divorce) and family composition (single parent/stepfamily) were examined. Second, the association between the quality of children’s relationships with each family member and parents’ marital status (divorced/non-divorced) and family composition was investigated. In addition, age, gender and AD/HD subtype differences were assessed. Third, the association between the quality of children’s interactions with family members and children’s AD/HD symptom profile was explored. No significant differences in children’s behavioural profiles were found in terms of parents’ divorce status. Living in stepfamilies was associated with greater AD/HD severity and social malfunctioning. Disruptive parent–child and sibling relationships were found to be related to children’s age, gender, AD/HD subtype and parents’ marital status. Further, poor interactions with family members correlated with children’s AD/HD severity and psychological well-being. In summary, divorce, remarriage and the quality of relationships with family members are important correlates of the symptom profile of children with AD/HD, and this emphasises the need for special treatment modules for these families.     

宋代妇女再嫁问题研究探述

宋代婚姻问题历来为宋学研究者所关注,妇女的再嫁成为宋代妇女地位问题讨论的重中之重.在对史料的归纳总结中得出：宋代妇女的改嫁现象与唐代相比更为普遍,这不仅是由于宋代的守节观念较为淡薄,政策法规允许妇女再嫁,更是由于在当时的社会生活中,商品经济得以不断发展,使得社会上贞节观念淡薄,世人渐渐认可妇女的再嫁并且不再对再嫁妇女们进行舆论的谴责.     

农村丧偶老年人再婚的意义与障碍

农村丧偶老年人独自生活加大了他们身体、心理患病的可能性.宏观的社会政策和微观的子女照顾,甚至于是专业社会工作的介入都是不够的.年老的生命历程不可逆转,而丧偶的角色则可能改变.再婚有利于农村丧偶老人的身心健康,有利于农村社区的发展和稳定.然而,农村丧偶老人再婚却受到传统观念的束缚、子女的反对和社会舆论的制约.