人本主义教育观的两种认识取向——苏霍姆林斯基与卡尔·罗杰斯人本教育思想比较研究

人本主义教育认为,学校教育应当为每一个学习者提供有助于个人自由发展的,有内在奖励的经验。教育的目的是同个人生长,整合和自主等观念联系在一起的能动的个性完善过程。但是不同人本主义学者强调的是学生个性中的自然属性还是社会属性,反映在教育过程中还是有重要区别的,其教育目标、教育手段等都会不同,所以,比较不同人本主义学者的观点,有助于整体全面的认识、把握人本主义的教育理想。     

Peace for Kashmir: A Worldview,Psychological Intervention

This paper reviews the current situation in Kashmir, the historical roots of the conflict and considers the possibilities for peace in the region. Given the nuclear arms proliferation in the region, war can have devastating outcomes not just for the people in the region but also for the people and the ecology of our planet. It is imperative that a peaceful solution to the crisis in the region is sought. Further, the situation in Kashmir must be resolved from a human rights perspective and the people of Kashmir must be assisted in achieving peace and safety in their own homeland. It is noted that counselors and psychologists can play a role in bringing about peace using worldview research, and Carl Rogers’ model of conflict resolution.