我国体育新闻传播教育的现状、问题及发展方向

采用文献资料和实证调查等研究方法,对我国体育新闻传播教育状况进行研究。认为:由于新闻事业和体育事业的迅猛发展以及国家教育政策的调整,使我国体育新闻传播专业办学规模不断扩大,呈现报考和招收人数持续上升与体育新闻传播专业教育“硬件不硬、软件太软”的矛盾。提出:应遵循体育新闻传播教育的办学规律,进一步整合资源,调整结构,加强软、硬件建设,提高教学质量,实现体育新闻传播教育的可持续发展。     

军事体能训练的大脑机能能力和特征研究

采用测量实验法对大脑机能能力与军事体能训练评定体能等级的相关性进行研究，发现大脑机能能力和特征的稳定、均衡和灵活能提高体能评定水平。同时，不同大脑机能能力被试在体能训练的发展上存在明显的差异，即体能评定等级高大脑机能能力较强。     

八一女排运动员大脑机能能力及神经类型分布特点初探

通过对八一女排运动员大脑的机能能力和机能特性及神经类型分布特征的分析，发现女排选手的适应性大脑皮质机能活动特征和项目的适宜性神经类型，为排球运动员的科学选材和训练提供了神经类型学的依据。     

教育评估系统模型的设计与实现

评估工作计算机化可以减少人为的错误与客观因素的干扰,增强评估的稳定、透明与公正性。文章论述了计算机实现模型的设计和实现,包括系统结构以及角色安全模型、量化模型、智能约束模型等建模技术。     

Finding the missing Einsteins: Expanding the breadth of cognitive and noncognitive measures used in academic services

Education researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are concerned with identifying and developing talent for students with fewer opportunities, especially students from historically marginalized groups. An emerging body of research suggests “universally screening” or testing all students, then matching those students with appropriate educational challenges, is effective in helping marginalized students. However, most tests have focused on two areas: math and verbal reasoning. We leverage three nationally representative samples of the U.S. population at different time points that include both novel cognitive measures (e.g., spatial, mechanical, and abstract reasoning) and non-cognitive measures (e.g., conscientiousness, creativity or word fluency, leadership skill, and artistic skill) to uncover which measures would improve proportional representation of marginalized groups in talent identification procedures. We find that adding spatial reasoning measures in particular—as well as other non-cognitive measures such as conscientiousness, leadership, and creativity—are worthwhile to consider for universal screening procedures for students to narrow achievement gaps at every level of education, including for gifted students. By showing that these nontraditional measures both improve proportional representation of underrepresented groups and have reasonable predictive validity, we also broaden the definition of what it means to be “gifted” and expand opportunities for students from historically marginalized groups.     

Assessment in special schools: national early assessment procedures and pupils attending special schools in England

An implicit assumption that fostering inclusion means having shared systems encompassing the needs of all children is evident in many aspects of policy development over the past decade. Reflecting this, the implementation of ‘baseline assessment’ schemes (i.e. testing at around age 5 years) is a statutory requirement on all state-maintained special and mainstream schools in England since 1998. Our argument is that the enthusiasm for commonality has obscured the need to question the value and validity of baseline assessment schemes for children with special educational needs (and possibly some others such as children having English as an additional language). We illustrate this position with reference to data from our recent study on baseline assessment in England. The study encompassed survey data from a national sample of 982 schools, of which 107 were special schools. Between them, these special schools used 42 different baseline assessment schemes. Comparisons between our mainstream and special school respondents indicated that there were similarities in the nature and perceived value of the schemes used. However, special schools were less satisfied with their schemes. We suggest that a reappraisal of the nature and purpose of baseline assessment for pupils with special educational needs warrants greater critical debate. Without this, there is a danger that a stress on commonality, veiling an inclusion orthodoxy, will ultimately be counterproductive.     

如何认识和控制我国当前的财政债务规模

我国财政债务规模包括中央财政规模和隐性、或有债务规模。为此,只有全面认识财政债务的实际规模,并分析其不断扩大的原因,才能在实践中采取有效措施,控制和缩减当前的财政债务规模。     

西部大开发战略的经济学思考

西部大开发战略的提出标志着我国经济发展战略的重大转变,也是实现经济均衡发展的重要举措,如何实现西部经济快速起飞,关键在于实现三个转变：经济发展战略从“梯度推移论”到西部跳跃发展;经济发展环境从偏向沿海地区向西部地区转移;经济发展重点从城市偏向改革到注重农村市场开拓。