中药组方对提高有氧耐力运动员成绩的作用

把运动性疲劳的机体视为微细损伤的集合体,据此认识进行中药组方.通过对20名耐力跑运动员进行3个月分组对照实验后,测定实验前后的血色素(Hb)、个体乳酸阈值的跑速、红细胞(RBC)-SOD活性、RBC-GSH-Px活性、血浆丙二醛(MDA)的含量、RBC-MDA含量、定量负荷后血乳酸恢复速率和5000m跑最好成绩变化等.结果显示:服用中药组的各项指标和运动成绩均明显优于对照组(P＜0.05),表明本中药组方具有保护组织细胞、延迟疲劳出现和加快机能恢复的效果,对提高耐力运动成绩有良好的作用.     

碳含量对铁基粉末冶金摩擦材料力学性能的影响

随石墨含量增加,铁基粉末冶金含油减磨材料机械性能的变化趋势是密度增加,含油率下降,布氏硬度增加,而压溃强度减小。研究结果表明,石墨含量为1.5wt%和2.0wt%时力学性能较好。     

Simultaneous changes in seed size,oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.     

在《种子法》执法实践中的思考

我国的《种子法》虽是一部比较成功的法律,但在笔者长期的执法实践中,发现了一些问题和不足。这些问题和不足需要在将来的立法中予以修正完善。     

丙烯基芥末油生产工艺研究

本文介绍了从十字花科植物芥菜种籽中提取丙烯基芥末油的方法并对其生产工艺进行了新的研究。经过多次实验验证了文献记载的工艺“水解——蒸馏法”在常温常压下出油率低,进而根据影响反应的关键探索出了可行性提油生产工艺“水解——油萃法”。     

盐胁迫对红麻种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

研究了不同浓度的钠盐（Na2SO4和Na2CO3）胁迫对红麻种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.结果表明：不同浓度盐胁迫对红麻种子的发芽指标和活力指数均有一定抑制作用,随浓度的增加抑制作用越强.浓度10~50 mmol/L的Na2SO4胁迫下,红麻种子的发芽势、发芽指数与对照没有显著差异,但活力指数显著低于对照,而当Na2SO4浓度为100 mmol/L时种子的发芽势、发芽指数与对照存在显著差异,Na2SO4浓度为200 mmol/L时种子不能萌发;Na2CO3浓度≥50 mmol/L时,红麻种子不能萌发.相同浓度下,Na2CO3比Na2SO4对红麻种子萌发的抑制作用更明显.     

Effects of La^3＋on microwave dielectric properties of（Pb0.5Ca0.5）（Fe0.5Ta0.5）O3ceramics

This work investigated the microwave dielectric properties of A-site substitution by rare earth La3+in(Pb0.5Ca0.5)(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3(PCFT) system.A single perovskite phase was obtained only when the doping content was 2%.Suitable La3+ doping improved microwave dielectric performances.Excessive La3+doping caused the formation of secondary phase,which resulted in the decreasing of permittivity εrand quality factor Qfvalues.Especially,when the doping content is 2%-5%,permittivity εrwas above 75 and Qfvalues were 6...     

添加微量稀土对提高电工用铜母线性能的作用

在纯铜熔体中以 Al-RE 中间合金形式加入富 Ce 混合稀土,探讨了 RE 加入量对电工用铜母线铸态组织、力学性能和导电性的影响规律.结果表明:纯铜基体的纯净度随RE加入量的增加而明显提高,当w(RE)=0.02%时,结晶组织最为细小,力学性能得到改善;添加RE可显著改善纯铜的导电性,其影响作用取决于稀土化合物的分布状态及基体的纯净度,当w(RE)》0.02%后,导电率略为降低.当w(RE)=0.05%,可使纯铜获得较理想的综合性能,基本满足高强高韧高导铜母线的生产要求.     

Diversity of Gram negative bacteria antagonistic against major pathogens of rice from rice seed in the tropic environment

INTRODUCTIONRiceseedharborsadozenofplantpathogen icbacteria (Gotoetal.,1 988;Xieetal.,1 998) .Thebacterialpathogenscausearangeofricediseases,someverydestructivewhileothershavenoeffectonricecropgrowth .Inthisstudy ,wefoundalargenumberofbacteriaasso ciatedw…     

长青自然保护区中国种子植物特有属的初步研究

长青自然保护区内种子植物资源丰富多样,仅中国特有植物就有30属,占全国特有属总属数的11．67％,占长青自然保护区种子植物总属数的4.12％,隶属于26科．其中单种属17个,少种属12个,两者共占保护区的特有属总属数的96．67％,多种属1个．保护区内的特有植物以温带性质为主,并且具有明显的古老性．特有植物与毗邻省区有广泛的联系,特别是与四川、湖北、陕西化龙山的联系最为密切,共有的特有植物比例高．同时也表现出与整个秦岭地区植物区系较为密切的关系．因此,长青自然保护区不仅在地理位置上,而且在特有植物成分组成上与“川东—鄂西中国特有植物分布中心”存在十分密切的联系．