Adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a welfare state – A Swedish national study

In addition to money or other compensation, other motives for selling sex may be important in a welfare country such as Sweden. The aim of this study was to carry out an exploratory investigation of adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a population-based survey in Sweden. A total of 5839 adolescents from the third year of Swedish high school, mean age 18.0 years, participated in the study. The response rate was 59.7% and 51 students (0.9%) reported having sold sex. Exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to identify groups of adolescents according to underlying motives for selling sex. Further analyses were carried out for characteristics of selling sex and risk factors. Three groups of adolescents were categorized according to their motives for selling sex: Adolescents reporting; 1) Emotional reasons, being at a greater risk of sexual abuse, using sex as a means of self-injury and having a non-heterosexual orientation. 2) Material but no Emotional reasons, who more often receive money as compensation and selling sex to a person over 25 years of age, and 3) Pleasure or no underlying motive for selling sex reported, who were mostly heterosexual males selling sex to a person under 25 years of age, the buyer was not known from the Internet, the reward was seldom money and this group was less exposed to penetrative sexual abuse or using sex as a means of self-injury. In conclusion, adolescents selling sex are a heterogeneous group in regard to underlying motives.     

Identifying the combinations of motivations and emotions for creating satisfied users in SNSs: An fsQCA approach

Social Networking Sites (SNSs) play an important role in our daily lives and the number of their users increases regularly. To understand how users can be satisfied in the complex digital environment of SNSs, this study examines how motivations and emotions combine with each other to explain high satisfaction. Users’ motivations comprise four attributes, entertainment, information, social-psychological, and convenience. Emotions are divided into their two main categories, that is positive and negative emotions. We draw on complexity and configuration theories, present a conceptual model along with propositions and perform a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Through an empirically study with 582 SNSs users, we present eight combinations (configurations) of motivations and emotions that lead to high satisfaction, which highlight the role of high convenience, followed by entertainment and information motivations in being satisfied with SNSs. High satisfaction can be achieved both when positive and negative emotions are high and low, depending on how they combine users’ motivations. None of the factors are indispensable to explain high satisfaction on their own, instead they are insufficient but necessary parts of the causal combinations that explain high satisfaction. This study contributes in SNSs literature by extending current knowledge on how motivations and emotions combine to increase satisfaction, and by identifying specific patterns of users for whom these factors are important and influence greatly their satisfaction.     

性别、体质量与学生体育成绩的成因探讨

以 2 0 0 1年全校初一新生为研究对象 ,通过对其性别、体质量、体育成绩的分析 ,科学阐述性别、体质量这2项因素与体育成绩的成因关系。结果表明 :性别、体质量对体育成绩的影响在统计学上具有非常显著和显著性的差异 (P <0 0 0 0 1,P =0 0 0 2 4)。女生成绩明显优于男生 (女生 =75 83± 10 71,男生 =67 72± 10 51) ,体质量位于中等和中上者的学生成绩相近 ,2组均优于上等组 (中等组 =74 2 4± 10 58,中上组 =73 87± 12 54,上等组 =68 60± 10 82 )。     

不同锻炼水平大学生身体自我满意度的比较分析

采用青少年身体自我量表和体育锻炼习惯问卷,对908名大学生进行测量和调查,结果显示:经常参加体育锻炼大学生其身体自我满意度明显高于没有锻炼的大学生,每周2次以上和每次30分钟以上,均可明显提高其身体自我满意度;经常锻炼的大学生不仅在运动方面的自我评价比较高,对自己外貌、身材和性方面的认识也更积极;体育锻炼对身体自我的影响存在性别差异,对女生的提升作用比较明显,每周1次以上可明显改善其身体自我满意度;身体自我满意度越高,其在健康生活方式及运动感受方面的认识越积极。     

不同年龄性别学生健身运动参与动机的探讨

健身运动是促进人类健康的有效途径。通过采用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,以青少年学生为研究对象,调查学生对健身运动的认知、爱好以及参与程度,分析社会因素和心理中介与学生健身运动参与动机之间的关系,对青少年学生健身运动参与动机进行深一层次的探讨,旨在为学校体育教学提供理论参考依据。     

递增负荷运动过程中ER、PR水平的变化及其与性腺类固醇的关系

低性腺类固醇水平是AMi的重要特征之一.为了探讨低性激素环境下ER（雌激素受体）、PR（孕激素受体）的变化特点及激素与受体间的相互影响作用关系，并探讨其在运动性月经失调中的作用机制，本研究对递增负荷运动过程中及4个恢复期后，大鼠子宫和卵巢ER、PR及血清E2、P水平的变化进行了连续监测.结果显示，血清E2、P随运动负荷量的加大而逐渐降低，组织ER、PR水平随运动负荷量的加大呈渐进性升高.受体水平在停训后的恢复期内随着E2、P水平的回升，逐渐回落.结果表明，运动中受体水平的变化可能为非激素依赖性升高，这种升高或许是机体对长期运动训练造成的低性激素环境的一种适应性反应，可能是AMI病理机制过程的重要一环.恢复期受体水平的恢复与E2水平的升高具有直接关系。     

图书馆读者服务质量评价指标及方法研究

读者服务质量评价一直是图书馆工作评估中的薄弱环节，其理论和方法的研究正逐渐引起图书馆学界的关注。根据全面、客观的原则，提出了“读者满意程度”与“图书馆服务实绩”相结合的评价指标以及定量与定性相结合的评价方法。强调通过权重系数突出新形势下图书馆“工作人员”，信息教育，知识服务的重要性。     

普通高校学生体育意识、信念和行为的性别比较分析

通过对南京师范大学部分学生的体育意识、信念和行为的调查分析发现 ,与男生相比 ,女生的体育意识相对较差 ,心理、社会效果的信念较低 ,从而导致了运动参与水平的低下。调动女生参与运动的积极性是学校体育教育的一个努力方向     

9——18岁学生最大吸氧量的纵向研究

本文采用复盖式纵向研究法,对9—18岁男女学生的最大吸氧量进行连续4年的直接测定,分析研究了其自然发展规律及年龄、性别特征。     

主题图书馆服务用户满意度实证研究——以广州图书馆语言学习馆为例北大核心CSSCI

本文总结了主题图书馆服务用户满意度影响因素,并以广州图书馆语言学习馆为研究对象展开实证调查,运用结构方程模型方法研究各影响因素之间的关系。研究发现:专藏资源、馆员服务和主题活动对用户满意度有正向相关关系;主题活动对专藏资源满意度有正向相关关系;空间环境和宣传推广对主题活动满意度有正向相关关系。