论构建和谐社会中法治与德治的关系

在党的十四届六中全会上,党中央提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的战略构想,是对马克思科学社会主义理论的丰富和发展。在构建“民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会”的过程中,法治和德治作为实现社会安定有序的社会控制机制,是近期目标和长远目标的关系。     

短期留学教育的跨文化适应实证研究

文章通过问卷调查和深度访谈研究泰国学生在短期来华留学过程的跨文化沟通态度和跨文化沟通焦虑程度的变化关系。结果发现,短期留学后,跨文化沟通焦虑程度减少,但跨文化沟通态度却朝负面方向发展。本研究通过访谈发现了与此相关的影响因素有：主流文化社会支持的缺乏、生活变化、留学经验、外语能力及成就动机等。     

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.     

Predicting future dynamics from short-term time series using an Anticipated Learning Machine

Predicting time series has significant practical applications over different disciplines. Here, we propose an Anticipated Learning Machine (ALM) to achieve precise future-state predictions based on short-term but high-dimensional data. From non-linear dynamical systems theory, we show that ALM can transform recent correlation/spatial information of high-dimensional variables into future dynamical/temporal information of any target variable, thereby overcoming the small-sample problem and achieving multistep-ahead predictions. Since the training samples generated from high-dimensional data also include information of the unknown future values of the target variable, it is called anticipated learning. Extensive experiments on real-world data demonstrate significantly superior performances of ALM over all of the existing 12 methods. In contrast to traditional statistics-based machine learning, ALM is based on non-linear dynamics, thus opening a new way for dynamics-based machine learning.     

碳纤维增强型树脂基复合材料的生物安全性评价

目的评价碳纤维增强型树脂基复合材料(CFRP)的生物相容性,为其在口腔临床中的应用提供依据。方法本研究进行三种体内外试验,即短期全身毒性试验(经口途径),静脉注射急性全身毒性试验和溶血试验。结果实验一:对照组和试验组大鼠均未出现毒性反应,对照组和实验组的体重增长率和食物利用率无明显差异(P>0.05),肉眼观察动物重要脏器,均未出现病理变化;实验二:对照组和试验组小鼠均未出现毒性症状,试验组和对照组小鼠体重无明显差异(P>0.05);实验三:测的体外溶血率2%。结论碳纤维增强型树脂基复合材料对动物无全身毒性作用也无溶血作用。     

"超量恢复"方法在中长跑短训中的运用

普通高等院校参加省级运动会,比赛前临时组队,队伍训练的时间短,运动水平较低,身体素质较差,又要在短时期内出成绩,难度较大.在这种情况下,对中长跑运动员采用"超量恢复"的训练方法,采用大强度超负荷训练方法,在短期内提高身体的承受能力和适应能力,再通过积极的适当恢复,进入良好的竞技状态,比赛时就能取得较好的成绩.     

Shaping global teacher identity in a short-term mobility programme

This article explores the shaping of Australian and Malaysian pre-service teachers’ possible selves in a short-term mobility programme. With the theory of possible selves, individuals imagine who they will become based on their past and current selves. The focus of the research was on pre-service teachers’ possible selves as global and culturally responsive teachers. The experiential learning through participation in the programme allowed participants to consider their future possible selves as teachers with a deeper understanding of diverse learners’ needs and how they might strive to address these needs in their own classrooms. The scaffolding of reflections in the programme encouraged the pre-service teachers to take on multiple perspectives, to step outside their comfort zones and in many ways to see the world from different eyes. The research found that through experiential learning in the short-term mobility programme both the Australian and Malaysian pre-service teachers gained in positioning their cultural selves currently and as future teachers, suggesting that there is merit in utilising the theory of possible selves in future research in the area of shaping teacher identity.     

短期封闭式综合干预对肥胖男少年体成分、瘦素及睾酮的影响

目的:探寻短期(15天)封闭综合干预对肥胖男少年体成分、瘦素及性激素的影响,为防治少年肥胖,改善性发育不良提供科学的实验依据.方法:10名体脂含量正常男少年为对照组,10名肥胖男少年为实验组(给予短期综合干预),干预前测定对照组与实验组相关指标进行组间比较,干预后测定实验组相关指标进行组内比较.结果:干预前实验组体成分、血糖、胰岛素、瘦素均显著高于对照组(P＜0.01;P＜0.01;P＜0.01;P＜0.05),睾酮显著低于对照组(P＜0.05);干预后实验组体重、体脂含量、体脂率、瘦体重、血糖、胰岛素、瘦素、睾酮均显著下降(P＜0.01;P＜0.01;P＜0.01;P＜0.01;P＜0.01、P＜0.01、P＜0.01、P＜0.05);胰岛素与体重、体脂含量、体脂率、瘦体重呈正相关(P＜0.05;P ＜0.01;P＜0.01;P＜0.05),瘦素与体脂含量、体脂率、胰岛素呈正相关(P＜0.05;P＜0.01;P＜0.05).结论:短期(15天)的综合干预能有效地减少肥胖男少年的体脂含量,改善胰岛素抵抗和瘦素抵抗,但对改善肥胖男少年性发育不良暂时无明显影响,长期的影响还有待进一步的研究.     

高管激励对研发投入的影响研究——基于我国制造业上市公司的实证检验

 以2007-2009年年报披露研发投入的529家制造业上市公司为样本,构建多元回归分析模型,实证检验高管长期股权激励和短期报酬激励对研发投入的影响。研究结果表明：高管长期股权激励与研发投入呈正相关关系。高管持股比例越大,研发投入越多;高管短期报酬激励与研发投入也呈正相关关系。高管短期报酬越高,研发投入越多;相比非国有企业、非高新技术企业,国有企业、高新技术企业的高管激励对研发投入的影响更显著;高成长性和高盈利性企业的研发投入主要受长期股权激励的影响,低成长性和低盈利性企业的研发投入主要受短期报酬激励的影响。     

基于遗传算法参数优化的最小二乘支持向量机财务困境预测

传统支持向量机应用于财务困境预测时,需要求解复杂的二次规划问题,求解难度大。而最小二乘支持向量机模型可以将二次规划问题变成一个线性方程组来求解,有效降低了模型求解的难度。尤其是将遗传算法应用于最小二乘支持向量机模型参数和核参数的优化时,显著提高了模型预测的正确率。本文从沪深两市随机抽取了2002年-2007年252家A股上市公司作为研究样本,并把研究样本分为两组,对这两组样本数据分别进行了短期及中长期预测。实证结果表明,基于遗传算法的最小二乘支持向量机模型的预测效果不但好于传统统计类Logit模型,也优于传统支持向量机模型。短期预测效果显著优于中长期预测效果,训练样本数直接影响到模型的预测效果,二者呈正相关关系。