人工挖孔灌注桩施工若干难点技术

广东发展大厦人工挖孔灌注桩施工中，在穿越软弱土层，施工排水，持力层，入岩的确认以及桩芯混凝土质量控制等方面，为确保桩基础施工质量所采取的有效技术措施。     

双壁钢围堰吸泥下沉、清基及水下封底过程中有关问题的处理办法

系统概述了介绍芜湖长江大桥11号主墩双壁钢围堰吸泥下沉、清基及水下封底过程和应注意的事项及有关问题的解决办法。     

水泥粉煤灰固化滩涂淤泥的强度与固化机理研究

为进一步揭示滩涂淤泥固化土的强度特性及其影响因素,对以沿海滩涂淤泥为原料土、水泥-粉煤灰作为主固化剂配置固化而成的滩涂淤泥固化土的强度特性与固化机理进行了试验研究。通过无侧限抗压强度试验,详细探讨了水泥、粉煤灰、减水剂、石灰、石膏、三乙醇胺、硫酸钠、氯化钠等主固化剂和外掺剂对滩涂淤泥固化土强度特性的影响,分析了固化剂和外掺剂对提高固化土强度的机理。结果表明:龄期以及水泥、减水剂、石灰、石膏、粉煤灰、三乙醇胺、硫酸钠和氯化钠等的掺量均对固化土的强度有影响。水泥和粉煤灰掺量越多,固化土的强度越高,而外掺剂,如减水剂、石灰、石膏、三乙醇胺、硫酸钠和氯化钠的掺量存在临界值。在临界值内,固化土的强度随外掺剂的掺量的增加而增加,超过该值后,则随外掺剂掺量的增加而减小。龄期对固化土的强度有较大影响,7 d龄期下的固化土的强度要远小于28 d时的强度。     

洗刷废水改性膨润土--一种有效的废水处理剂

Trimeric quaternary ammonium surfactants are newly developed surfactants, their widespread synthesis and utilization results in a great amount of scouring wasterwater of high COD, which is unmanageable. The present investigation aims to find a new type of organo-bentonites modified by the scouring wastewater and to treat the scouring wastewater at the same time. Results of adsorption experiments of phenol and formaldehyde by the modified bentonite show that, at the optimal ratio 24 % (W/V) of modified bentonite to scouring wastewater, the removal rate of phenol and formaldehyde by FTAT scouring wastewater modified bentonite is 3.53 times and 2.48 times higher than that of Na-bentonite, and the COD of treated scouring wastewater reduces to below 200 mg/L, meeting the second level of Standards for Discharge of Water Pollutants from the Ammonia Industry of China.     

强夯法在加固饱和粉土地基工程中的应用

通过某工程实例,说明强夯法在加固饱和粉土地基中的设计和施工方法。通过现场原位测试及土工试验分析,对强夯法的地基处理效果进行了检验,对强夯法施工应注意的几个问题进行了讨论。     

砂砾含水层成井工艺的反冲淘沙法

当前在砂砾含水层的成井工艺中,均采用常规程序。即在所设计的砂砾含水层部位,配置相应的滤管,滤管外仍采用缠丝,再包扎尼龙滤网。管外投填滤砂。用活塞提拉或空压抽水洗井。此为传统工艺。由于受传统工艺束缚,缺乏对砂砾含水层结构的具体分析。施工工艺的针对性、对策性欠妥。多数成井井阻大,产水效率低。笔者在施工中,改变传统理念。提出反冲淘砂法成井。取得极为理想的效果,且施工工艺简单,井阻系数小,绝大部分为超完善井,产水效果佳。可视作砂砾含水层成井之新工艺。     

Application of Geotextile Bag Dehydrated Soil to Dike Construction

Using geotextile bag dehydrated soil to construct dikes for land reclamation to substitute conventional straw bags is an urgent need in Tianjin New Harbor, China. This paper introduces the method to build a dike for hydraulic filling. The soil for filling the geotextile bags was tested in wave trench ; the stress developed during construction was calculated by establishing a numerical model and compared with the tensile strength of the geotextile; the stability and settlement of the dike were estimated by performing centrifuge tests. Through this study, the following information was obtained: 1 ) The cohesionless silt with plasticity index less than 10 is suitable for filling the geotextile bags. The geotextile bag dehydrated soil consolidated very quickly even under the action of wave force. 2) A numerical model was devised to find the limit injection height and to calculate the tensile stress developed in the geotextile bags when they were piled up to form the dike. The calculated stress was compared with the strength of the geotextile, showing that the design is reasonably safe. 3) Centrifuge test results show that the designed dike will be stable and the settlement of dike will be less than the design requirement.     

井桩基础细砂层塌孔的技术处理

兰州城市学院培黎校区新建图书馆工程,在井桩基础施工中,为解决桩孔细沙层坍塌问题,采用混凝土护壁施工技术取得了成功.     

三峡工程动工来葛洲坝水库河床演变分析

根据葛洲坝水库固定断面资料,分析了三峡工程动工前葛洲坝水库河道演变情况和水库冲淤特性;重点分析了三峡工程动工６年来其河床演变情况。认为,三峡工程动工以来葛洲坝水库冲淤特性保持不变;三峡工程施工对河道的影响,主要集中在两坝之间．以一期工程施工期影响最大,大江截流以后情况好转;６年来,水库累计冲刷量为３６１６×１０４ｍ３,主要集中在常年回水区河段,其中两坝间累计冲刷量为２３２１．１×１０４ｍ３,１９９８年特大洪水是水库冲刷的主要原因。     

SMW工法在杭州地铁工程中的应用

SMW工法是近年来在我国得到广泛应用的地下工程围护结构施工方法。通过SMW工法围护桩在杭州地铁秋涛路站3号出入口粉砂地层中的成功应用,为杭州地铁全面推广此工法提供重要的技术参数。