基于趣味性情境的“三位一体”博物馆教育——对儿童讲解辅导中兴趣与情境的重新认识与提升

面向儿童群体讲解自然科普展览是许多博物馆开展教育活动的重要方式。然而,传统讲解无法激发儿童兴趣,难以进行学习迁移和延伸。本文以云南省博物馆“远古云南”展厅为例,从三因素情境性兴趣模型出发,运用“情境认知与学习理论”和“情境教学法”对兴趣和情境进行深度分析,提出“情境化讲解辅导设计三步法”。通过实践,实现多样化情境和趣味性紧密结合,形成融合趣味性、教学内容、教学方法的“三位一体”博物馆讲解辅导,鼓励儿童把学习变为实践,逐步建立起自我与自然的联系。     

“李吉林情境教育探索”再理解

李吉林的情境教育思想是既有理论依据,又有相应行动方案,且经过亲身实践验证的教育思想;在李吉林的情境教育探索中,学生不仅是教师所创构的情境的享受者,而且是不断形成、丰富、优化的师生共同情境的创构者;情境教育特别需要教师有爱心、童心及恒心;李吉林的情境教育探索不仅含有"中国元素"、具有"中国特色",而且含有"人类元素"、具有"世界意义"。     

谈科学教学中的有效情境创设

在科学课堂上构建多种有创造性的学习活动情境,诱发学生的好奇心,调动学生的探究动机,鼓励学生大胆并且有效地合作。结合教学实践,提出了多种情境创设途径及教学实例。     

高校思想政治理论课教育教学的态势分析

现阶段高校思想政治理论课的教育教学既存在优势也存在劣势,既拥有机遇也蕴涵威胁,优势、劣势、机遇、威胁这四个方面存在内在的关联,构成四种不同的矩阵--组合方式.基于四种不同的矩阵--组合分析,新形势下的思想政治理论课教育教学的改革对策是:发挥优势、把握机遇、抑制劣势、战胜威胁.     

幼儿快乐英语情境教学——南京晓庄学院学前教育专业幼儿英语教学法课程改革

幼儿英语教学法已经成为学前教育新兴的一门专业课程,幼儿英语教学法课程改革是一项具有创新意义的课题。改革后的课程在授课模式上讲求理论与实践的紧密结合,在授课内容上强调与语言课程的分离,其基本特征为平等对话、角色变换、园园合作、共同创造。     

Do karate fighters use situational probability information to improve decision-making performance during on-mat tasks?

This study examined the contribution of situational probability information to the perceptual and cognitive processes underlying decision-making behaviour during in situ Karate performance. Experts and novices were required to make decisions about various attacks in different fight scenarios. The order in which the fight situations were presented was modified in order to provide advanced probability information and identify whether fighters were able to use the latter information to make better decisions. Specifically, one of the attacks was repeated every four actions. Results revealed that experts were more accurate and faster than their less skilled counterparts to block and counterattack the opponent. The experts picked up the occurrence of the attack pattern after the fifth repetition whereas novices did not. This enabled experts to improve decision time and decision accuracy. Findings suggest that such superiority could stem from the perceptual and cognitive skills possessed by the experts, thus giving them the opportunity to recognise a situation more easily. This was reinforced by gaze behaviour which demonstrated that experts used a more efficient search strategy involving fewer fixations of longer duration on a lesser number of areas relative to the novices. Moreover, experts generated more refined karate-specific knowledge structures compared with the novices.     

心内科规范化培训教学中融入情景模拟结合案例教学法的探讨

心血管内科疾病病情多变且突发急症多,使规范化培训带教困难,学员思维培养和技能掌握效果较差,因此传统的授课方法难以适应临床教学要求。本课题拟结合心内科疾病的特点,探讨情景模拟结合案例教学法的教学方式在心内科规培中的优越性及可行性。情景模拟结合案例教学能通过分析典型病例,深入理解疾病机制,在讨论中发散学习,形成立体的诊疗思维,并利用情景模拟训练临床技能,适应环境压力,适合心内科住院医师规范化培训。     

论翻译中语境的制约功能

语境是语际翻译中的一个重要的制约因素,它不仅制约着翻译的理解过程,还制约着语义、话语结构线索与内部信息以及语言的使用与选择等翻译全过程。     

Situational Approach for Hotel English Teaching in Vocational Colleges of China

Situational Approach has contributed a lot in the language teaching.There are many strengths to justify the use of Situational Approach for hotel English teaching in vocational colleges of China.In this article,firstly,it will discuss some backgroup information of the Situational Approach.Secondly,it will discuss the definition of Situational Approach.Thirdly,it will argue why use the Situational Approach for hotel English teaching in vocational colleges of China.Fourthly,it will point out the disadvantages use the Situational Approach for hotel English teaching in vocational colleges of China.Finally,it will argue that my modified plan for hotel English teaching in vocational colleges of China.     

语码转换的分类及存在原因

在日常生活中经常会有这样一类现象，运用社会语言学的术语来定义就是语码转换，即精通双语或多语的人们根据不同交际场合的需要进行不同语言的转换。同时这个概念也延伸到不同方言的转换。本不仅阐明了语码转换这个概念的定义，还将语码转换进行了详细的分类，最后提出了语码转换这个现象存在的原因。