儿童单纯性肥胖的危害及防治措施

近年来儿童单纯性肥胖越来越多,其身心健康问题日趋严重,成为社会广泛关注的儿童健康问题。目前,主要通过行为矫正、合理饮食和适量运动来控制儿童单纯性肥胖。主要从儿童单纯性肥胖的流行现状、诊断方法、对儿童健康的危害及防治措施等方面进行综述。     

中小型图书馆人力资源管理创新

本文针对中小型图书馆人力资源管理这一主题，论述了传统人事管理的现状、滞后的原因以及人力资源管理的内涵和对策。     

Impact Factors and the Central Limit Theorem: Why citation averages are scale dependent

Citation averages, and Impact Factors (IFs) in particular, are sensitive to sample size. Here, we apply the Central Limit Theorem to IFs to understand their scale-dependent behavior. For a journal of n randomly selected papers from a population of all papers, we expect from the Theorem that its IF fluctuates around the population average μ, and spans a range of values proportional to $\sigma /\sqrt{n}$, where σ² is the variance of the population's citation distribution. The $1/\sqrt{n}$ dependence has profound implications for IF rankings: The larger a journal, the narrower the range around μ where its IF lies. IF rankings therefore allocate an unfair advantage to smaller journals in the high IF ranks, and to larger journals in the low IF ranks. As a result, we expect a scale-dependent stratification of journals in IF rankings, whereby small journals occupy the top, middle, and bottom ranks; mid-sized journals occupy the middle ranks; and very large journals have IFs that asymptotically approach μ. We obtain qualitative and quantitative confirmation of these predictions by analyzing (i) the complete set of 166,498 IF & journal-size data pairs in the 1997–2016 Journal Citation Reports of Clarivate Analytics, (ii) the top-cited portion of 276,000 physics papers published in 2014–2015, and (iii) the citation distributions of an arbitrarily sampled list of physics journals. We conclude that the Central Limit Theorem is a good predictor of the IF range of actual journals, while sustained deviations from its predictions are a mark of true, non-random, citation impact. IF rankings are thus misleading unless one compares like-sized journals or adjusts for these effects. We propose the Φ index, a rescaled IF that accounts for size effects, and which can be readily generalized to account also for different citation practices across research fields. Our methodology applies to other citation averages that are used to compare research fields, university departments or countries in various types of rankings.     

Performance differences when using 26- and 29-inch-wheel bikes in Swiss National Team cross-country mountain bikers

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of bike type – the 26-inch-wheel bike (26“ bike) and the 29-inch-wheel bike (29“ bike) – on performance in elite mountain bikers. Ten Swiss National Team athletes (seven males, three females) completed six trials with individual start on a simulated cross-country course with 35 min of active recovery between trials (three trials on a 26“ bike and three trials on a 29“ bike, alternate order, randomised start-bike). The course consisted of two separate sections expected to favour either the 29“ bike (section A) or the 26“ bike (section B). For each trial performance, power output, cadence and heart rate were recorded and athletes’ experiences were documented. Mean overall performance (time: 304 ± 27 s vs. 311 ± 29 s; P < 0.01) and performance in sections A (P < 0.001) and B (P < 0.05) were better when using the 29“ bike. No significant differences were observed for power output, cadence or heart rate. Athletes rated the 29“ bike as better for performance in general, passing obstacles and traction. The 29“ bike supports superior performance for elite mountain bikers, even on sections supposed to favour the 26“ bike.     

试论古汉语名词作状语的性质和特点

古汉语普通名词作状语是汉语名词基本功能中的一种特殊表现形式,在其名词作状语的语法虚化过程中,名词的基本特征并未改变,但发生了偏移现象,名词作状语表示的是一种与该名词相关的动态或状态意义。名词状语一旦和它的中心语结合后,便构成了一个非常紧密、不可分割的整体,使彼此间的形象色彩互相受到感染,从而产生出特殊的形象意味和感情色彩,具有鲜明的修辞特点。     

军人症状自评量表测评的元分析

目的：整合军人症状自评测验的研究结果，探索普遍性结论。方法：通过中国期刊网搜索以SCL-90为工具对军人的调查研究报告，进行元分析。结果：以全国常模为对照组，平均效应值都大于0但较低，以军人常模为对照组，平均效应量都为负值，说明全国常模可能由于年代的原因略偏低、军人常模偏高；军人的精神病性因子分较高。结论：症状自评量表在我国被非常广泛地应用于正常人群，但仍存许多问题需要研究和规范。     

浅议隔位修饰现象

文章将多年来在教学中所遇到的一些典型的隔位修饰的例句加以分类归纳 ,旨在帮助学生更好地理解这种句子结构 ,提高他们的阅读理解能力。     

基于极限尺寸窜动的零件假废品判别

对零件产生假废品的原因进行分析，提出了基于极限尺寸窜动的假废品判别方法，并指出了零件假废品出现的区域、零件假废品区域同基准不重合误差的关系。     

建设项目全过程跟踪审计探讨

建设项目全过程跟踪审计是接受业主委托,对工程项目进行全过程的跟踪审计工作。其具体内容包括在工程招标阶段协助业主起草招标文件提供咨询服务;在工程施工阶段参加图纸会审,现场勘查,隐蔽工程验收,工程变更、洽商、签证的确认,工程进度拨款的控制,以及最后对工程结算进行的审核。对工程进行全面、详细的跟踪审计工作,协助业主实现建设项目投资控制目标,以便最大的发挥业主投资效益。     

反思大学英语词汇教学

英语词汇教学在大学英语教学中的重要性是毋庸置疑的。本文对英语词汇教学中一些普遍理念进行了反思。探讨了词汇量,词汇知识的定义。探讨了大学英语词汇教学现状,提出了改善现状提高教学质量的相应措施。