弱电统一场中赝矢量流可以转化为引力波

生物大分子DNA、RNA和氨基酸、蛋白质中普遍存在的由共价键主要是π键构成的苯环状构象,有效地将宇宙背景中低能正、反中微子汇聚,运用上述双光子引力波产生机制,将中微子能转化为光和热,揭示了正物质世界生物大分子左旋结构与反物质世界生物大分子右旋结构稳定性的起源。     

太阳能创新实验室建设与实践

建设大学生创新实验室的主要目的是培养学生实践能力和创新能力,提高学生的综合素质。结合我校建设太阳能创新实验室的经验,对建设创新实验室的意义、具体工作和思路做一些介绍和探讨。     

基于EDA的太阳能热水器控制系统设计

随着人们生活水平的日益提高,智能化家庭住宅模式将成为家庭住宅模式的发展趋势。而智能化的太阳能热水器控制系统必然会受到消费者的欢迎。基于上述发展趋势,本文以FPGA芯片为主体,基于VHDL语言设计了一套智能太阳能热水器控制系统。本控制器可以实现太阳能加热与辅助加热相结合、自动上水、定时上水、水满则停等功能。     

晶体硅太阳电池接触电阻测量

金属电极与硅的接触电阻是太阳电池中串联电阻的一部分,是影响太阳电池填充因子和短路电流进而影响光电转换效率的重要因素之一,通过了解接触电阻的大小,可以判断太阳电池电极的优劣。接触电阻的测量,较为困难,难以精确,笔者给出了一种基于PN Vinod三点测试方法的改进方法及测试实例。     

Paving the road toward the use of β-Fe2O3 in solar water splitting: Raman identification,phase transformation and strategies for phase stabilization

Although β-Fe₂O₃ has a high theoretical solar-to-hydrogen efficiency because of its narrow band gap, the study of β-Fe₂O₃ photoanodes for water splitting is elusive as a result of their metastable nature. Raman identification of β-Fe₂O₃ is theoretically and experimentally investigated in this study for the first time, thus clarifying the debate about its Raman spectrum in the literature. Phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was found to potentially take place under laser and electron irradiation as well as annealing. Herein, phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was inhibited by introduction of Zr doping, and β-Fe₂O₃ was found to withstand a higher annealing temperature without any phase transformation. The solar water splitting photocurrent of the Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode was increased by 500% compared to that of the pure β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode. Additionally, Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ exhibited very good stability during the process of solar water splitting. These results indicate that by improving its thermal stability, metastable β-Fe₂O₃ film is a promising photoanode for solar water splitting.     

基于LAMOST对银河系厚盘恒星轨道偏心率及厚盘形成机制的研究

基于LAMOST光谱数据,选取一个太阳邻域F/G型主序星样本研究银河系厚盘恒星的轨道偏心率分布.厚盘星是基于空间位置和金属丰度[Fe/H]来证认,同时分析薄盘星的污染带来的影响.发现厚盘恒星轨道偏心率分布在低偏心率（约为0.2）处有一个峰值,而且向高偏心率延伸一个尾巴（到e~0.8）.把得到的厚盘恒星偏心率分布与4个厚盘形成模型进行对比,发现此结果与富气体并合模型最为符合.     

交叉双尖窄状多重温室与太阳能热利用

将日光温室进一步改造为内部成交叉双尖窄状的多重温室,使尖窄状内温度更高,从而使置于尖窄状内的太阳能集热器的热效率更高,达90%左右,并将这种特殊结构的温室安装在建筑物窗户外面下端的墙壁上,而热水箱则放于室内,并用软管与集热器相连通,就构成一种窗户型太阳能热利用装置.从而"将多重温室太阳能与建筑相结合,并且使用方式从房顶转向窗户",是一条新的技术路线.     

Molecular design revitalizes the low-cost PTV-polymer for highly efficient organic solar cells

Developing photovoltaic materials with simple chemical structures and easy synthesis still remains a major challenge in the industrialization process of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, an ester substituted poly(thiophene vinylene) derivative, PTVT-T, was designed and synthesized in very few steps by adopting commercially available raw materials. The ester groups on the thiophene units enable PTVT-T to have a planar and stable conformation. Moreover, PTVT-T presents a wide absorption band and strong aggregation effect in solution, which are the key characteristics needed to realize high performance in non-fullerene-acceptor (NFA)-based OSCs. We then prepared OSCs by blending PTVT-T with three representative fullerene- and NF-based acceptors, PC₇₁BM, IT-4F and BTP-eC9. It was found that PTVT-T can work well with all the acceptors, showing great potential to match new emerging NFAs. Particularly, a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 16.20% is achieved in a PTVT-T:BTP-eC9-based device, which is the highest value among the counterparts based on PTV derivatives. This work demonstrates that PTVT-T shows great potential for the future commercialization of OSCs.     

复杂地形条件下的太阳资源辐射计算方法研究

借鉴国内外已有的太阳辐射计算方法，考虑地形和大气衰减因子，通过组件技术实现GIS与太阳总辐射计算模型集成，建立了太阳潜在总辐射计算模型。同时利用我国107个气象观测站的多年逐日太阳辐射资料，假设多年中有1d为晴朗无云的天气，即取多年中的最大太阳总辐射值为核算日的潜在日总辐射值，进行模型检验，证明该方法可行。     

Evaluating effects of atmospheric CO2 on stability of global climate: a cell-to-cell mapping approach

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration [CO2], incoming solar radiation and sea ice coverage are among the most important factors that control the global climate. By applying the simple cell-to-cell mapping technique to a simplified atmosphere-ocean-sea ice feedback climate model, effects of these factors on the stability of the climatic system are studied. The current climatic system is found to be stable but highly nonlinear. The resiliency of stability increases with [CO2] to a summit when [CO2] reaches 290 μL/L which is comparable to the pre-industrial level, suggesting carbon dioxide is essential to the stability of the global climate. With [CO2] rising further, the global climate stability decreases, the mean ocean temperature goes up and the sea ice coverage shrinks in the polar region. When the incoming solar radiation is intensified, the ice coverage gradually diminishes, but the mean ocean temperature remains relatively constant. Overall, our analysis suggests that at the current levels of three external factors the stability of global climate is highly resilient. However, there exists a possibility of extreme states of climate, such as a snow-ball earth and an ice-free earth.