大学生篮球运动员自我暗示语体系的研究

运用走访法、问卷法、实验法和心理测试等方法,初步构建了大学生篮球运动员积极自我暗示语体系,即赛前、赛中和赛后积极自我暗示语共计25条,并对其使用效果进行评价,从整体来讲,使用积极自我暗示语对改善大学生篮球运动员的比赛情景的认知水平是有效的,并且效果有性别差异,有角色重要性差异。     

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

Libraries and Spatial Literacy: Toward Next-Generation Education

The role of the library is to assist citizens in skills development critical to national interest and empowerment as literacy ambassadors, in general. Specifically, the work by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (1994) indicates that spatial literacy is for every citizen and not just a set of workforce specialists. Hence, the use of maps in decision making and problem solving will become fundamental to all professions, including library professionals. Thus, a spatial literacy awareness and rationale for such as standard job ability is discussed as a future librarian workforce proficiency and knowledge transfer medium.     

中国教育支出与经济增长的空间实证分析

本文使用空间计量经济学方法,分析2000年中国各县教育经费支出情况,发现教育经费支出对GDP、地方财政支出和城乡居民储蓄存款余额的弹性较弱,都小于1,因此,瓦格纳法则不适用。在经济高速增长情况下,这种弱弹性限制了“4%”目标的实现。所以,当前除了要关心教育经费短缺问题,更要关心教育经费使用的低效问题。要积极探索提高既定教育投入的产出效率和效益,通过良好而科学的教育产出管理,节约教育投入,提高办学效益,以缓解现有教育投入不足的压力。     

巧用魔术创设教学情境

将魔术引入课堂一直是物理教学努力的一个方向之一．然而如何才能设计出比较好的物理教学魔术以及如何利用魔术来创设物理教学的情境是件不容易的事情，本文笔者结合自已的实践介绍如何利用魔术来创设物理教学情境.     

河北省城市空间吸引范围与城市空间结构特征

利用城市空间相互作用理论的重要方法论原理——断裂点法,定性分析与定量分析相结合,计算出河北省主要城市及京津的空间吸引范围,得出河北省城市体系空间结构的现状特征.     

计算机取证课程实验教学探讨

针对计算机取证课程的实验教学提出了两套方案,一套方案以模拟的场景开展教学,并阐述了每个场景的操作要求和方法,另一套方案以分配学时的方式开展教学,给出了教学安排表中一个项目的实验内容和具体步骤,文章结尾指出了改革实验教学方案实施的紧迫性和进一步完善的方向。     

“给予”动词的语义和语用研究

给予动词语义上要求携带三个强制性语义成分,不同语域的动词对强制性语义成分在生命度、空间度、动词主体成分与与体成分之间的定向控制关系上有不同要求。不同动词的强制性语义成分映现为句法成分时有完全映现和不完全映现两种映现方式,句式的不同实际上反映了不同的功能要求。不同给予动词的强制性语义成分在省略、移位、变换等语用变化上也有不同特点。