Subdivision surface modeling system based on arbitrary topological curves network and combined subdivision

Arbitrary topological curve network has no restriction in topology structure,so it has more powerful representing ability in defining complex surfaces.A complex surface modeling system is presented based on arbitrary topological curve network and the improved combined subdivision method,its functions including creating and editing curve network,and generating and modifying curve network's interpolated surface.This modeling system can be used to the process of products'concept design,and its applications is ...     

Loop细分曲面的数控粗加工刀具路径生成方法

以Loop细分曲面为例,介绍了细分曲面的三轴数控刀具路径生成方法。首先根据细分曲面的网格迭代特性,提出了一种Z-map模型技术和一种包络细分曲面的覆盖曲面方法,然后根据极限曲面与覆盖曲面的关系,调整网格顶点生成最终覆盖曲面,讨论了细分曲面的粗加工刀具路径生成方法。同时,为了解决加工干涉问题,提出了一种加工干涉检查和纠正方法。     

奇奇核168Lu三轴超形变带的研究

采用TRS方法对^168Lu新发现的一条三轴超形变转动带进行了理论计算，在理论上进一步证实了其存在的三轴超形变，并通过三维自洽计算得到了其形变参数值，结果与文献一致．     

Microwave-assisted synthesis, anticonvulsant activity and quantum mechanical modelling of N-（4-bromo-3-methylphenyl） semicarbazones

Objective： To study the effect of halo substitution on disubstituted aryl semicarbazones on the anticonvulsant potential and model the activity based on quantum mechanics. Methods： A series of twenty-six compounds of N^4-（4-bromo-3-methylphenyl） semicarbazones were synthesized and evaluated for the anticonvulsant activity in the maximal electroshock seizure （MES） and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole （scPTZ） seizure threshold tests. Some potential compounds were also tested in the subcutaneous strychnine （scSTY） and subcutaneous picrotoxin （scPIC） seizure threshold tests. The synthesized compounds were tested for behavioral impairment and CNS （central nervous system） depression in mice. Quantum mechanical modelling was carried out on these compounds to gain understanding on the structural features essential for activity. Results： Some compounds possessed broad spectrum anticonvulsant activity as indicated by their effect in pentylenetetrazole, strychnine, picrotoxin and maximal electroshock seizures models in resemblance to other aryl semicarbazone derivatives reported earlier. The higher the difference in HOMO （highest occupied molecular orbital） and LUMO （lowest unoccupied molecular orbital） energy levels was, the greater was the activity profile. Conclusion： The pharmacophoric requirements for compounds to exhibit anticonvulsant activity that includes one aryl unit in proximity to a hydrogen donor-acceptor domain and an electron donor have been justified with the molecular orbital surface analysis of the synthesized compounds.     

CMOS图像传感器在光栅传感器中的应用探讨

目前在科技研究,工业生产等各行业中,对于位移角度的高精度测量都是不可或缺的。利用光栅传感器完成测量是目前的主要方法。光栅传感器利用光电转换的原理将位移、角度等几何量转换为电信号,该信号经过整形、细分后输出给后级电路完成对信号的处理,最后得到位移、角度的大小方向。本文在分析光栅传感器工作原理的基础上,提出借助CMOS图像传感器代替传统的硅光电池检测莫尔条纹,完成信号的细分,实现对位移角度的高精度测量。     

平面Bézier曲线细分算法的参数优化

复杂曲线逼近是CAGD中的基本问题,传统deCasteljau算法通常固定细分参数为0.5.本文考虑平面Bézier曲线的凸包最小和扁平度最小两种情况,分别给出凸包最优和扁平度最优的细分参数的定义和计算方法,使每次细分后得到的新控制多边形更好地逼近原曲线.通过分析不同类型曲线的最优参数发现,对于较小的曲线段,细分参数选为0.5具有一定的合理性.比较扁平最小方法与deCasteljau定参数方法发现:对于形状复杂的曲线,前者细分效率提高50%以上;对于简单曲线,二者相当.     

重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响--基于中国70个大中城市面板数据分析

重大体育赛事的举办在一定程度上能推动承办城市转型发展,但也可能对当地经济产生某种不良影响,这主要源于对重大体育赛事与城市经济发展的内在规律和作用机制认识不够清晰。以2000-2017年22项具有全国影响力的重大体育赛事为基础,利用中国70个大中城市面板数据,采用双重差分法,分析重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响。发现:全样本数据下重大体育赛事的举办会促进城市第一产业向第二、第三产业发展;对比国内和国际赛事,重大体育赛事对第三产业的促进作用均显著高于第二产业;以1 085家上市公司数据为样本,采用事件研究法进行分析,发现不同行业利用重大体育赛事的窗口期存在显著差异。     

Nanocontainer aqueous systems for removing polymeric materials from marble surfaces: A new and promising tool in cultural heritage conservation

The present study dealt with the characterisation of marble surfaces coated by three kinds of polymeric material usually employed in stones conservation and with the evaluation of the removal of these coatings from the surfaces by means of new nanocontainer aqueous systems constituted of micellar solutions (MS) and oil-in-water microemulsions (MC). The polymeric coatings were also subjected to accelerated artificial ageing in order to detect possible effects associated to natural photochemical ageing. The aim of the work was the assessment of the performance of such nanocontainer aqueous systems taking acetone (Ac) as a reference “traditional” solvent for the removal procedure. The characterisation was carried out by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopies and the results obtained showed that the performance of these innovative methods based on nanocontainer aqueous systems can be considered highly promising in the view of a “green approach” to the conservation of cultural heritage.     

Impact absorption of tennis shoe-surface combinations

The aim of this study was to investigate, for typical shoes and surfaces used in tennis, the relative role of the shoe and surface in providing cushioning during running. Five test surfaces ranging from concrete to artificial turf were selected, together with two shoe models. Impact absorbing ability was assessed mechanically using drop test procedures and biomechanically using peak magnitude and rate of loading of impact force and peak in-shoe pressure data at the lateral heel. Differences in biomechanical variables between shoe-surface combinations were identified using a two-way ANOVA (p < 0.05). Mechanical test results were found to rank the surfaces in the same order regardless of the shoe model, suggesting that the surface is influential in providing cushioning. However, for all mechanical and biomechanical (p < 0.05) variables representing impact absorbing ability, it was found that the difference between shoes was markedly greater than the differences between surfaces. The peak heel pressure data were found to rank the surfaces in the same order as the mechanical tests, while impact force data were not as sensitive to the changes in surface. Correlations between mechanical and biomechanical impact absorption highlighted the importance of testing the shoe-surface combination in mechanical tests, rather than the surface alone. In conclusion, mechanical testing of the shoe-surface combination was found to provide a strong predictor of the impact absorbing ability during running if pressure data were used. In addition, for typical shoe-surface combinations in tennis, the shoe was found to have more potential than the surface to influence impact loading during running. Finally, in-shoe pressure data were found to be more sensitive than force plate data to changes in material cushioning.     

《中国图书馆分类法》（第5版）新增类目与加“0”类目重号问题分析

《中国图书馆分类法》（以下简称《中图法》）（第5版）新增类目与加＂0＂类目之间存在着重号问题,这需要《中图法》编委会、相关分类专家和文献分类领域同仁认真思考。例如,《中图法》（第5版）中的一处新增类目＂K870.5金石学＂与加＂0＂复分类目＂K870.5中国文物考古调查发掘报告＂存在类目内容不同但分类号码相同的重号问题,可以采用其他非数字符号取代作为转换不同分类标准时的标记符号＂0＂的方法加以解决。