论有氧搏击操在我国高等院校的发展前景

激昂、劲力、富有时代感的有氧搏击操是文明健康的运动项目。在增强大学生体质、塑造形体和防卫能力等方面都能发挥作用。根据调查，绍兴文理学院有89．2％的学生喜欢有氧搏击操。从这个侧面，可预测全国高校大多数学生是喜欢有氧搏击操的。笔者通过问卷调查法、资料分析法和专家访谈法对有氧搏击操本身的功能和各方面的关系及在我国高等院校的发展前景进行了分析，认为：有氧搏击操将会是新世纪大学体育课中的热门项目。     

化学CAI课件中动画的制作与使用初探

化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学。它以物质的组成、结构、性质及变化规律为研究对象。化学实验的质量与学生对化学概念的理解和对化学知识的掌握关系密切。本文就化学课件中如何合理地制作和使用多媒体动画技术谈谈自己的看法。     

科技信息的污染与控制

科技信息污染直接造成科技活动在人、财、物上的浪费，延误科技发展的进程，影响我国科技信息在国际上的地位，同时，对于提高民族素质有极大的危害。科技信息污染的控制主要靠科技编辑强烈的责任心和过硬的业务本领，也要借助于与数据检索库相连接的计算机专家审稿系统。     

REAL: Ein ressourcenadaptierendes mobiles Navigationssystem

Zusammenfassung.   Die intelligente Ressourcenadaption ist eine der gro?en Herausforderungen für die n?chste Generation mobiler Navigationssysteme. Da man typischerweise mehrere Fortbewegungsarten oder Verkehrsmittel kombinieren muss, um an einen Zielort zu gelangen, muss sichergestellt werden, dass mobile, allgegenw?rtige Navigationshilfen dies über eine jeweils situationsangepasste Benutzerschnittstelle unterstützen. Der notwendige Wechsel zwischen verschiedenen Positionierungstechnologien soll für den Endbenutzer m?glichst unbemerkt bleiben. Im folgenden wird ein hybrides Personennavigationssystem vorgestellt, das die in bestimmten Fortbewegungssituationen verfügbaren Positionierungstechnologien und deren Genauigkeit optimal nutzt, um die Pr?sentation der Wegbeschreibung auf verschiedene Endger?te und Ausgabemodalit?ten sowie die kognitive Ressourcenlage des Benutzers zu adaptieren. Eingegangen am 28. Februar 2001 / Angenommen am 8. August 2001     

Finding the missing Einsteins: Expanding the breadth of cognitive and noncognitive measures used in academic services

Education researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are concerned with identifying and developing talent for students with fewer opportunities, especially students from historically marginalized groups. An emerging body of research suggests “universally screening” or testing all students, then matching those students with appropriate educational challenges, is effective in helping marginalized students. However, most tests have focused on two areas: math and verbal reasoning. We leverage three nationally representative samples of the U.S. population at different time points that include both novel cognitive measures (e.g., spatial, mechanical, and abstract reasoning) and non-cognitive measures (e.g., conscientiousness, creativity or word fluency, leadership skill, and artistic skill) to uncover which measures would improve proportional representation of marginalized groups in talent identification procedures. We find that adding spatial reasoning measures in particular—as well as other non-cognitive measures such as conscientiousness, leadership, and creativity—are worthwhile to consider for universal screening procedures for students to narrow achievement gaps at every level of education, including for gifted students. By showing that these nontraditional measures both improve proportional representation of underrepresented groups and have reasonable predictive validity, we also broaden the definition of what it means to be “gifted” and expand opportunities for students from historically marginalized groups.     

Assessment in special schools: national early assessment procedures and pupils attending special schools in England

An implicit assumption that fostering inclusion means having shared systems encompassing the needs of all children is evident in many aspects of policy development over the past decade. Reflecting this, the implementation of ‘baseline assessment’ schemes (i.e. testing at around age 5 years) is a statutory requirement on all state-maintained special and mainstream schools in England since 1998. Our argument is that the enthusiasm for commonality has obscured the need to question the value and validity of baseline assessment schemes for children with special educational needs (and possibly some others such as children having English as an additional language). We illustrate this position with reference to data from our recent study on baseline assessment in England. The study encompassed survey data from a national sample of 982 schools, of which 107 were special schools. Between them, these special schools used 42 different baseline assessment schemes. Comparisons between our mainstream and special school respondents indicated that there were similarities in the nature and perceived value of the schemes used. However, special schools were less satisfied with their schemes. We suggest that a reappraisal of the nature and purpose of baseline assessment for pupils with special educational needs warrants greater critical debate. Without this, there is a danger that a stress on commonality, veiling an inclusion orthodoxy, will ultimately be counterproductive.     

信息时代下的翻译教学

信息时代的来临和大众阅读需求、阅读习惯的改变，使我们需要重新认识翻译的定义，翻译应体现时代性，适应时代的发展变化。而信息时代的翻译教学，除了要提高教师的教育技能，还要重视学生现代翻译理念的培养和现代翻译技能的掌握。     

析《羊的门》和《软弱》中的豫中文化

河南作家李佩甫的《羊的门》和张宇的《软弱》都是以豫中平原作为故事发生发展背景的长篇小说，一写乡村，一写都市，把二者结合起来，可以从各侧面多角度地反映一定历史时期内豫中地区的社会文化生活，本文以这两部作品为例，对作品中蕴含的豫中文化展开论述，剖析其文化内涵和具体表现，以期对豫中文化做较为全面的阐释和总结，两位作家对豫中文化既有感性的直觉，又有理性的认知；既有认同肯定的地方，也不乏反思批判之处，从而使作品的文化主题得到了深刻的发挥和表现。     

数字图书馆未来的信息服务模式

阐述数字图书馆概念以及产生的网络环境对读者服务的影响及图书馆未来的信息服务模式。