素质教育与师范教育

素质教育是目前教育改革中的价值取向,其终极目标是全民紊质的提高和民族创新能力的发掘,而在师范教育中实现素质教育则是整个教育实现素质教育的关键,本文就师范教育与素质教育的几个问题作一探讨。     

师范专业大学生心理健康状况调查结果分析

运用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)对辽宁省12个市，14所师范院校，1405名本科生的心理健康状况进行调查。结果表明：有中度以上心理障碍者为11．46%；SCL-90中9项因子中有8项因子分均值高于全国常模；男生敌对因子分均值高于女生，抑郁因子分均值低于女生；人际关系敏感因子分均值城市学生低于乡村学生。本文分析了造成心理健康状况较差的原因，并提出改善心理健康的若干建议。     

综合性大学思想政治教育(师范类)专业教学改革研究

在综合性大学中办好思想政治教育(师范类)专业,必须适应时代变化的需要,不断深化教学改革。必须适应办学环境的转变———从单纯的师范教育向综合性教师教育转变;适应思想政治教育专业发展方向的转变———从政治教育到公民教育转变;适应基础教育中课程理念的转变———从以教师为中心到以学生为中心转变。只有这样,才能使思想政治教育专业办出特色,使之充满生机和活力,为实现培养社会主义新人的目标做出应有的贡献。     

关于校园网络建设的探讨

结合校园网的发展历程 ,提出了我院校园网的建设方案     

对转型时期师范文学教育的实践与思考

师范教育改革正以惊人的速度大步前进着,在这令人振奋的现实面前,如何探索一种能够适应新形势的教育策略与教育模式,是每一个有责任感的教师应该思考的问题。本文就培养师范生的深层次阅读理解力、终身学习与研究能力及体现师范生特点的审美鉴赏力与创造力等几个方面阐述了有关的观点。     

Novice teachers’ learning and knowledge building during the induction programme

This paper explores the Estonian novice teachers’ learning and knowledge building (LKB) practices in the extended professional community during the induction programme using well-known knowledge conversion model. The assumption in this study is that a teachers’ participation in the extended professional community facilitates their professional development. The survey was conducted with 101 novices after their induction programme. The patterns of novices’ LKB practices in the professional learning community during the induction programme were explored. The analysis showed to what extent extended professional community may be formed during the induction year. LKB practice patterns among the novices were identified. We discovered that many novices felt that there was insufficient support from other teachers and from university experts. It appears that it is challenging to develop a coherent induction programme as the extended professional community of educators, where different partners collaborate and share professional knowledge is challenging.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

现行本科教学工作水平评估制度的分析与思考

本科教学工作水平评估制度是监督高校办学方向和促进人才培养质量提高的关键措施。为此需要对制度本身以及实行该制度所带来的影响进行分析,这对于中国建立更加完善和有效的评估体系,全面提高本科教学质量具有重要的现实意义。在探讨实行本科教学工作评估制度意义的基础上,分析了现行制度本身主要存在的"评估主体单一性、评估时间周期性和评估结果裙带性"三个方面的问题,并提出了一些解决对策。     

Religious students in a public-secular college: feeling unique in a milieu of diversity

ABSTRACT

The current study examined the case of religious students who opted to study in a secular teacher-training college despite the fact that there are religious colleges that would have suited their needs. This phenomenon is unusual because the education system in Israel is segregated and each educational sector has its own teacher-training colleges. Findings of this qualitative study indicate that the majority of participants did not wish to depart from the religious framework, but rather sought to forge reciprocal relations with the secular society and carve a space for themselves where they could express their identity, which does not entirely conform to the demands of the religious society. These findings highlight an interesting dynamic that developing between students from a minority group and the mainstream secular society in Israel that promotes multiculturalism. An academic campus that adopts a multicultural approach is a safe space for minority students, whose sectorial framework does not fully provide for all their needs.