晚清台湾电报的创办及割台后中日间之交涉

同治十三年日本出兵侵台,钦差大臣沈葆桢首倡设立福州至台湾之间电报,以通消息。后因沈氏调任两江总督,而未及实施。光绪三年,福建巡抚丁日昌奏准设立台湾电报,并建成自台湾府城至旗后和安平的两条线路,总长九十五里。这是中国自己修建并由中国人掌管的第一条电报线,在中国邮电史上具有重大意义。台湾建省之后,首任巡抚刘铭传进行一系列近代化建设,其中包括台湾电报的建设,并敷设了闽台海底电报线。甲午战后,台湾割让,李经方据理力争,拒绝了将闽台海底电报线移交给日本的无理要求。此后,中国与日本进行长达数年的交涉,最终迫于形势,不得不将闽台海底电报线让售与日本。     

一类非线性电报方程的整体光滑解存在性

研究了下列半线性电报方程的Cauchy问题的整体光滑解的存在唯一性．     

单片机在报务训练中的应用

本文介绍了单片机在报务训练中应用的系统硬件结构和软件功能 .     

NEW MEDIA

In 1845 John Lewis Ricardo was among a group who bought the Cooke and Wheatstone British patents for the electric telegraph at a current cost of £10 million. Although many people have examined the history of the telegraph no one seems to have asked the question ‘Why?’ Ricardo was a Member of the Stock Exchange, financier and a leading politician campaigning against monopolies. This paper postulates that his prime objective, while the largest shareholder for the first three and executive Chairman of the Electric Telegraph Company for its first 12 years, was to build a network, obtain and then distribute financial intelligence to its own newsrooms, adjacent to all the Stock Exchanges in Britain. It was not an afterthought as has been widely assumed. Newspapers in the regions took advantage of this new media. When the telegraph companies later formed their own cartel/monopoly, and substantially boosted prices charged to newspapers, Ricardo changed sides and secretly campaigned for their nationalization.     

FAILED TRANSMISSIONS AND BROKEN HEARTS

This paper explores a series of nineteenth century court cases involving the failed delivery of telegraphic ‘death messages.’ In these cases, friends or family members of a deceased or dying person failed to receive a telegram announcing the death or illness, and thus either missed their loved one's funeral or were unable to see them before they died. The intended recipient of the telegram then sued the telegraph company over the emotional suffering they experienced as a result. Those cases that were decided on behalf of the presumably emotionally wronged party offered a complex understanding of the public responsibilities of telecommunications companies. In the view of the courts that made these decisions, these companies were not simply responsible for transmitting messages. They also had an empathetic duty to the feelings of their customers. These court decisions have much to teach media historians about nineteenth century communications law and the emotional implications of new technologies.     

Nineteenth-Century Telegraphy: Wiring the Emerging Urban Corporate Economy

Nineteenth-century telegraphy had a vital integrative role in the intersecting and mutually constituted developments of American industrialization, urbanization, and mediatization. Previous work by Tarr, Finholt, and Goodman¹1. Tarr, Finholt, and Goodman, The City and the Telegraph.View all notes focused on the internal activities of business, fire, and police institutions in American cities. Here, I move beyond their approach in relating telegraphy to broader infrastructural developments of national-level urban industry and modern mass media in the late nineteenth century and the rise of dominant, networked urban commercial, industrial, financial, and media centers. By radically accelerating the mobility of information and capital, telegraphy significantly reduced barriers of distance to industry, commerce, news and advertising, and state and military interventions. Owing to its commercial ownership in the USA, telegraphy privileged business over public use in comparison to Western Europe. Its enduring effects were its integrative functions in the development of a large-scale, urban-centered, largely private system of mass production, mass media, mass culture, and mass consumption.     

试论郑观应的电报建设思想与实践

从19世纪70年代起,晚清重要洋务企业家与早期维新理论家郑观应,开始关注西方近代重要通信工具——电报的社会价值及其在中国的应用前景．并自80年代后广泛参与了晚清的电报建设。考察郑观应在晚清电报发展过程中的基本活动的同时。探讨其在此过程中的主要影响。可从这一个案领域揭出晚清社会在向近代转型中的某些重要特征。     

National Media Coverage and the Creation of a Canadian ‘Hockey World’: The Winnipeg-Montreal Stanley Cup Hockey Challenges, 1899–1903

This essay examines media coverage of five Stanley Cup hockey championship series played between hockey clubs based in Winnipeg and Montreal from 1899 to 1903. Coverage of the Winnipeg–Montreal challenges contributed significantly to the growth of a Canadian ‘hockey world’ – and a broader ‘world of sport’ – during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. First, press reports and telegraph re-enactments linked fans in Winnipeg and Montreal together. At the same time, newspapers in other Canadian centres provided coverage of Stanley Cup matches. As the media constructed a shared sports information system throughout Canada, people were drawn into a wide-ranging community of interest centred on sport. Telegraph bulletins, in particular, gave fans a strong sense of participation in games that were being played in other places. By 1903, Stanley Cup hockey challenges had become ‘national’ Canadian events, followed by audiences across the country through news stories and ‘live’ telegraph reconstructions.     

报务兵选拔与训练关键心理素质研究

研究报务兵的关键心理素质和选拔训练方法。通过听抄实验、密码记忆实验、概念模型发现人与人之间的素质确实存在着很大的差别,通过这些实验可以发现更适合于报务训练的人群,通过概念模型可以提高练习发报的效率。     

接受美学视域下西柏坡时期电报的文风特点

西柏坡时期,毛泽东等中央领导人撰写的电报在党的政治、经济、文化建设等方面发挥了重要作用。在接受美学视域下,西柏坡时期电报从真实性、明确性、生动性三个方面表现出优美的文风。西柏坡时期电报力求做到从实际出发,解决实际问题;观点鲜明突出,表达严谨准确;感情色彩浓郁,语言生动晓畅。