便携式数据采集器在图书馆的应用

本文对便携式数据采集器性能做介绍,论述便携式数据采集器在图书馆工作中的应用,并对比传统的图书现场采购查重和图书清点的方法,提出了新的解决思路。     

酸碱滴定可行性的经典理念及其存在的问题

酸碱滴定可行性的经典理念是以终点误差为根据，以弱酸的平衡浓度Csp和离解常数Ka来表征酸碱滴定可行性，并把CspKa≥10^-8作为表征酸碱滴定反应可行性的判据．这种观点是片面的，只有根据终点观测误差推导酸碱滴定可行性才有实际意义，即根据平衡浓度Csp和酸与碱之间滴定反应的平衡常数Kt来表征酸碱滴定可行性．相应地，表征酸碱滴定反应可行性的判据应该是CspKt≥10^6．     

存款问题中的数学应用

就有关存款问题,分别用单利与复利的不同的记息方法,对某些数据进行一些相关分析,对现实生活中的储户在存款期限选择问题上有一些指导意义。     

利用Winsock控件编写网络通信程序

介绍了控件的主要属性、事件和方法,以及利用控件开发局域网通信程序的方法。WinsockWinsock     

感性设备同名端的判断

本文介绍了一些常见感性设备同名端判断的方法,对其正确使用和维护有重要的实际意义。     

Students' privacy concerns in learning analytics: Model development

Understanding students' privacy concerns is an essential first step toward effective privacy-enhancing practices in learning analytics (LA). In this study, we develop and validate a model to explore the students' privacy concerns (SPICE) regarding LA practice in higher education. The SPICE model considers privacy concerns as a central construct between two antecedents—perceived privacy risk and perceived privacy control, and two outcomes—trusting beliefs and non-self-disclosure behaviours. To validate the model, data through an online survey were collected, and 132 students from three Swedish universities participated in the study. Partial least square results show that the model accounts for high variance in privacy concerns, trusting beliefs, and non-self-disclosure behaviours. They also illustrate that students' perceived privacy risk is a firm predictor of their privacy concerns. The students' privacy concerns and perceived privacy risk were found to affect their non-self-disclosure behaviours. Finally, the results show that the students' perceptions of privacy control and privacy risks determine their trusting beliefs. The study results contribute to understand the relationships between students' privacy concerns, trust and non-self-disclosure behaviours in the LA context. A set of relevant implications for LA systems' design and privacy-enhancing practices' development in higher education is offered.

Practitioner notes

What is already known about this topic

• Addressing students' privacy is critical for large-scale learning analytics (LA) implementation.
• Understanding students' privacy concerns is an essential first step to developing effective privacy-enhancing practices in LA.
• Several conceptual, not empirically validated frameworks focus on ethics and privacy in LA.

What this paper adds

• The paper offers a validated model to explore the nature of students' privacy concerns in LA in higher education.
• It provides an enhanced theoretical understanding of the relationship between privacy concerns, trust and self-disclosure behaviour in the LA context of higher education.
• It offers a set of relevant implications for LA researchers and practitioners.

Implications for practice and/or policy

• Students' perceptions of privacy risks and privacy control are antecedents of students' privacy concerns, trust in the higher education institution and the willingness to share personal information.
• Enhancing students' perceptions of privacy control and reducing perceptions of privacy risks are essential for LA adoption and success.
• Contextual factors that may influence students' privacy concerns should be considered.

     

A novel algorithm for Ethernet-passive-optical-network dynamic bandwidth allocation based on threshold

The Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is the next generation of broad-band network technique. A crucial issue in EPONs is the sharing of uplink bandwidth among optical network units (ONUs). This article provides a novel dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, i.e. threshold dynamic bandwidth allocation (TDBA), which is based on adaptive threshold, to increase resource utilization. The algorithm uses ONU data-transmitting rate to adjust optical line terminal (OLT) receiving data threshold from an ONU. Simulation results show that this algorithm can decrease average packet delay and increase network throughput in a 10G EPON system.     

终端滑模控制器设计在永磁同步电动机中的应用

文中考虑了一类永磁同步电动机的终端滑模控制器设计问题.在控制器设计中利用中继切换控制使系统在给定的当前控制律的作用下运行到某一特定状态（或某一特定区域）后,控制律被切换到有限时间收敛的终端滑模控制器,使得系统在有限时间内达到平衡状态.终端滑模控制器的设计保证了闭环系统所有信号的有界性和平衡点的全局稳定性,以及系统在有限时间内精确地跟踪给定的参考信号.最后,通过一个数值仿真验证了所提算法的正确有效性.     

Mobile users’ information privacy concerns and the role of app permission requests

Recent privacy-related incidents of mobile services have shown that app stores and providers face the challenge of mobile users’ information privacy concerns, which can prevent users from installing mobile apps or induce them to uninstall an app. In this paper, we investigate the role of app permission requests and compare the impact on privacy concerns with other antecedents of information privacy concerns, i.e., prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control. To test these effects empirically, we conducted an online survey with 775 participants. Results of our structural equation modeling show that prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control have significant effects on privacy concerns. However, concerns for app permission requests have approximately twice as much predictive value than the other factors put together to explain mobile users’ overall information privacy concerns. We expect that our findings can provide a theoretical contribution for future mobile privacy research as well as practical implications for app stores and providers.     

基于磁钉技术的集装箱码头AGV 定位精度分析

为解决自动导引车（Automated Guided Vehicle, AGV）的定位精度问题,以国内某在建的自动化集装箱码头为工程背景,研究与基于磁钉技术的AGV定位误差相关的因素.通过给出AGV惯性导航系统的运动方程和误差方程,按照工程实况,在忽略陀螺仪影响的基础上,得到AGV惯性导航系统位置误差的理论计算式.依此指出,基于磁钉技术的AGV组合导航系统定位精度与加速度计精度、AGV 运行方向的余弦、磁钉数据更新时间的平方成正比例关系.最后,对某工程算例进行数值仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性.该方法对磁钉排布、惯性导航系统传感器选型等有参考意义.