运动性贫血的发生机制与监测

运动性贫血在体育运动 ,尤其是耐力运动中 ,不仅严重影响运动技能的发挥和成绩的提高 ,而且对身体也十分有害。高血容量反应是运动训练适应性表现 ,不会造成真正意义的贫血 ,而运动训练中红细胞溶血和铁储备状况的监测则是预防运动性贫血的重点。本文以近年来的研究进展 ,就运动性贫血的发生机制做一简述 ,并筛选取血量微、测试简易、灵敏的指标 ,加强运动训练中铁代谢和红细胞溶血等状况的监控 ,将对预防运动性贫血的发生有着十分重要的意义     

OPC技术与过程监测系统开发

OPC是一种连接硬件装置或软件数据库等数据源与过程控制客户应用程序之间的标准化的接口协议,它可以显著地增强过程控制领域中的控制系统、现场设备、管理应用程序之间的互操作性,为实时综合监测系统的开发提供一条高效、可靠的新途径.本文首先论述了过程监测系统开发所面临的一般性问题,强调了实时数据通信问题的重要性,概要介绍了OPC模型的结构与特点,分析了他与传统的Client/Server模型之间的区别,最后介绍了OPC技术在船舶机舱集中监测报警系统开发中的应用.     

Environmentally-induced stone decay: the cumulative effects of crystallization–hydration cycles on a Lincolnshire oopelsparite limestone

An investigation has been undertaken at St Andrew’s church, Walpole St Andrew, Norfolk, to establish the underlying causes of the observed stone decay to the upper parts of the six stone piers. The stone decay was first recorded in the early 1930s. The salt-contaminated masonry within the church has been shown to undergo severe salt decay during the summer, with little damage occurring over the winter months. The south aisle piers have been shown to decay 2.5 times faster than the north aisle piers. Although crystallization–hydration cycles have been identified, the rate of decay is at its greatest when the cycling is relatively infrequent. This was not the expected trend. Furthermore, it has been shown that during extended periods where the ambient relative humidity is less than 75%, the rate of decay reaches a maximum. It is the length of this ‘drying’ period that apparently has the greatest influence on the rate of decay and could explain the significant difference in the rate of decay between the south and north aisle piers. The results have serious implications for passive conservation, where it is often recommended to lower the ambient relative humidity to well below the equilibrium relative humidity of the salt contaminant, to avoid crystallization–hydration cycles. Since, at the time of building, the church was situated on the coast, it is possible that the sodium chloride contamination occurred during the building process (1440–1520), particularly since the area was prone to sea-flooding at this time. Alternatively, the salt could have been applied as a treatment during the general restoration of 1897. Whatever the source of the salt, it seems likely that the ambient environment was changed by the insertion of a sealed floor in 1897, which could account for the onset of the salt decay.     

基于Jess规则的数据库通知服务

提出一种实现数据库通知服务的技术框架,使用Jess规则代替SQL编码来表达用户的数据监控策略,规则执行时先由规则解释器将规则翻译成SQL语句然后执行.使用这种方法,数据监控策略易于理解和接受,修改方便;其次,可在规则解释器中实现异构数据库系统之间的关联通知服务;最后,Jess规则还可以进行复杂的推理,实现通知业务的智能化.     

一种实用的MPLS约束路由算法

MPLS流量工程是保证网络QOS的有效途径,而显式路径的建立是MPLS流量工程实施的关键问题之一。本文在分析了最近最宽路径算法和负载均衡算法后,提出通过计算网络最大流,以带宽需求为主要依据,同时考虑其它QOS参数的约束路由算法。该算法最大优点是简单实用,与此同时,可以在一定程度上均衡系统的负载。     

银行监督、利率管制与中小企业融资

自有资金较少的中小企业只有在受到监督的情况下才能得到贷款。而监督需要成本,在监督成本较高的情况下,银行就不愿意发放监督贷款,中小企业就很难得到融资。只有进行利率市场化改革和降低监督成本,才能解决中小企业融资难的问题。     

机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件研究

我国机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件,除包括机动车交通事故致人损害事实、机 动车交通事故致人损害行为的违法性,以及机动车侵权行为与损害事实之间的因果关系等一般要件,还 应包括道路要件、车辆要件、交通要件和人身损害赔偿要件等特别要件。     

交通事故再现教学素材库的构建

以交通事故综合研究平台为依托建立的交通事故再现教学素材库，是一个融合汽车碰撞事故再现的基本理论与实践应用技术、事故人-车-路信息、事故现场和车辆图片、事故过程动画演示、事故案例数据库的综合软件平台。素材库包含6个相关部分：PPT课件库、事故案例库、事故图片库、再现演示库、资料库和论文库。相应课件和案例演示已在车辆工程专业相关课程中发挥作用。该素材库已多次应用于北京市交管部门事故办案民警的培训课程。