关于审判监督程序法律设置的探析

审判监督程序是我国刑事诉讼中的一项重要补救程序。笔者在对这一程序进行分析后认为,法院不能成为审判监督程序的提起机关。如果由法院提起审判监督程序,会导致诉讼职能的混淆,导致法律监督的错位,引起证据规则的混乱,带来上诉不加刑原则的虚置等后果。从完善审判监督程序出发,提出审判监督程序的提起机关一体化,对按审判监督程序审理的案件一律开庭审理,从而保证审判监督程序的作用得到充分发挥。     

物理系师范生校内试讲双重量化考核

应用教育评价的理论探讨物理系师范生校内试讲应如何考核才能使试讲达到更好的效果，提出了物理系师范生校内试讲双重量化考核办法。     

认知方式的场独立性--依存性的教学实验研究

根据心理学家威特金的理论，通过场独立性一依存性的实验研究，测定了男女学生在同一条件下所得出的不同结果，分析了男女学生在运动技能学习中不同认知方式，并论述了如何利用其认知方式进行体育运动学习。     

民事诉讼模式的基本类型问题研究

民事诉讼模式的基本类型问题是民事诉讼基础理论的一个重要问题。研究的目的是通过考察和比较,阐明各种诉讼模式的特点和区别,分析不同诉讼模式的优劣,确定我国民事诉讼模式的类别,借鉴优秀的诉讼模式的先进之处,构建和完善我国的民事诉讼模式,以指导和推进我国民事审判方式的改革。     

伍延芳的法律思想与西方文化

伍廷芳长期在海外生活，其思想形成期是在英国及其殖民地香港度过的，因此其思想受西方文化影响甚深。他在英国受过三年法律教育，受西方古典自然法学派影响很大，所以他主张国民在法律面前人人平等，倡导三权分立和司法独立，认为私有财产神圣不可侵犯。这些思想在当时具有重要意义。     

Is There a Future for Journalism?

A functionalist perspective on the future of journalism would posit that because human society needs journalism, we will find ways to support this communications practice. Yet such a perspective, however consoling, assumes a teleology that is far from guaranteed. What will happen is far from easy to predict; nevertheless, this paper pinpoints several key issues that impact on the future of journalism. It also advances some general propositions and a broad periodisation around UNESCO’s historical role in relation to these issues. The analysis gives particular attention to political and economic matters, the safety of journalists and internet governance. Each of these dimensions entails existential threats to journalism, but some opportunities are also noted. Four paradoxes are also identified, with tensions that may lead to change in one direction or another.     

Print Media Standardisation and Professionalism

The independence of the media under Ghana’s Fourth Republic is assessed from the perspective of standards and professionalism. Using a qualitative method, the study shows that unethical practices are evident in the print media landscape in Ghana, and argues that this can be traced to four major spheres: educational qualification, existence of several professional associations, a weak regulatory body and “money matters”. Overall, the study argues that legalities form a minimal part of the independence of the Ghanaian media but concerns about freedom seem to be self-inflicted by the very media practitioners through their actions and sometimes questionable reportage.     

Elementary school children’s understanding of science: The implementation of an extracurricular science intervention

The promotion of students’ achievement and competence in the so-called STEM disciplines is one cornerstone of current educational research and practice. In particular, as early as elementary school, the fostering of an adequate understanding of science is a normative goal of science education. It facilitates students’ science learning and enables them to understand the nature and development of scientific knowledge. Based on the relevance of the promotion of young children’s understanding of science, a corresponding science intervention was recently developed and successfully evaluated in a first study under highly controlled conditions. The goal of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of this intervention when implemented in practice. One hundred seventeen third- and fourth-grade students and 10 trained course instructors participated in this study. We applied a randomized block design with waitlist control groups and repeated measures. The results revealed that children assigned to the intervention compared with children assigned to the waitlist control group showed better inquiry-related methodological competencies (a better understanding of the scientific inquiry cycle and experimentation strategies) and a higher need for cognition. The findings point to the successful implementation of the intervention and are compared with the results of the first study.     

Improving cognitive and physical function through 12-weeks of resistance training in older adults: Randomized controlled trial

ABSTRACT

We performed a randomized, controlled trial to analyse the effects of resistance training (RT) on cognitive and physical function among older adults. Fifty participants (mean age 67 years, ~60% woman) were randomly assigned to an RT program or a control group. Participants allocated to RT performed three sets of 10-15RM in nine exercises, three times per week, for 12-weeks. Control group did not perform any exercise. Variables included cognitive (global and executive function) and physical function (gait, mobility and strength) outcomes. At completion of the intervention, RT was shown to have significantly mitigated the drop in selective attention and conflict resolution performance (Stroop test: -494.6; 95%CI: -883.1; ?106.1) and promoted a significant improvement in working memory (digit span forward: -0.6; 95%CI: ?1.0; ?0.1 and forward minus backward: -0.9; 95% CI: ?1.6; ?0.2) and verbal fluency (animal naming: +1.4, 95%CI 0.3, 2.5). No significant between-group differences were observed for other cognitive outcomes. Regarding physical function, at completion of the intervention, the RT group demonstrated improved fast-pace gait performance (?0.3; 95% CI: ?0.6; ?0.0) and 1-RM (+21.4 kg; 95%CI: 16.6; 26.2). No significant between-group differences were observed for other mobility-related outcomes. In conclusion, RT improves cognitive and physical function of older adults.     

创设适宜幼儿独立性发展的幼儿园环境

幼儿独立性是幼儿自我发展的内在动力,是个性品质的基础和关键。3-6岁是幼儿自主性、独立性迅速发展的时期,而幼儿园是培养幼儿独立性的重要场所。幼儿独立性对幼儿未来的发展有着重要的影响。幼儿园的环境分为精神环境和物质环境两种,因此要从这两个环境中培养和促进幼儿独立性的发展。