试论大学体育宽口径教学

大学生良好的身体状况对提高他们的工作效率是非常有益的。良好的身体状况需要通过体育锻炼来实现。但是，由于学生的运动能力不足和体育知识不够丰富，影响了参与体育活动的积极性。而高校体育设施完备、师资力量雄厚，可以保证体育教学多项目地开展，从而保证体育宽口径教学的实施。     

Multimedia and Online Video Case Studies for Preservice Teacher Preparation

Case studies have been used successfully as a part of teacher education. There are many possibilities in extending the impact of case studies through the use of technology. Video and the Internet could enable demonstration of more examples, dissemination beyond the walls of the classroom, and discussion between geographically dispersed preservice teachers. Several projects are now investigating the possible ways that technology might enhance or extend text case studies. After exploring four existing products, four essential elements for video case studies are proposed. As video case studies move to the Internet, additional issues arise and these are also explored.     

论国际关系民主化的障碍及实现途径

如同“人生来本是而且始终是自由平等的”，世界政治中的主权国家也十分珍视国家“生来自由平等”，近400年的国际关系史，就是各主权国家追求主权平等，独立自主的历史。经济全球化和政治多极化极大地推动了国际关系民主化，加速了国际关系民主化发展的步伐，但其进一步发展仍面临许多障碍。从国际关系民主化的含义、发展历程这一角度出发，分析了国际关系民主化的阻碍因素，论述了几种推进国际关系民主化的途径选择。     

经济因素与民主化绩效关系考证——关于巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚的实证比较

对发展中国家而言，在走向现代化的同时也面临着民主化的发展。无疑，经济发展状况同民主化绩效之间的莫亲长期以来一直是学界关注的突出问题。本文以巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚三个国家的实际状况为案例，通过比较分析探讨了经济因素与民主化绩效之间的关系。     

论梅内姆时期阿根廷公民社会的质化发展

阿根廷在梅内姆统治时期(1989—1999年)政治民主化取得了一定成果,其中一个最重要的体现就是公民社会重新焕发生机,取得了实质性进展,主要体现在:公民社会组织数目增加、活动频繁,"社会责任政治团体"不断兴起并发挥重要作用,尤其是新闻媒体的作用日益加强,此外,公民社会的发展还取得了一定的制度性成果。     

均匀带电薄圆盘和薄宽圆环静电势的数值研究

用叠加原理和数值积分法,分别对均匀带电薄圆盘和薄宽圆环的静电势进行数值研究.绘制了电势的空间分布图及其等势线图.     

The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.     

职教课程开发的逆向思维——"宽基础、活模块"课程模式再论之二

在KH模式研发过程中,推出了符合国情,适用于职业学校教育的横向集群、纵向集群两大类开发方法。“宽基础”和“活模块”的开发,均运用以就业为导向的逆向思维,均从职业对从业者素质的实际需要出发筛选、组织教学内容。“宽基础”是学生在一个职业群中择业、转岗、晋升的基础,着力于毕业生今后职业生涯发展;“活模块”是“零距离”上岗能力的强化,着力于毕业生首次就业顸岗能力的提高。     

蓝康恒大学模式对建设我国开放大学的启示

蓝康恒大学是泰国第一所开放大学,在长期的实践中形成了极具特色的办学特点。相对于泰国而言,我国的开放大学建设仍处在起步阶段。电大是开展开放教育的重要阵地,应借鉴泰国的成功经验,努力扩大办学自主权,发展“学术超市”,健全考试考核体系,构建各具特色的校园文化,拓展发展空间,提供优质服务,不断发展壮大。     

外国刑事审判民主化制度的启示

从英国、美国、日本的几种典型刑事审判制度中,能够总结刑事审判民主化的认定标准,即过程面对社会公众的开放性、制度设计的平等性和民众参与的有效性.对这些标准的认识和借鉴将对我国刑事审判民主化大有裨益.