动态助词“来”的历时发展及其衰落动因考察

古代汉语中,"来"的用法异常复杂,仅其助词属性下就又可以细分出六七种不同的用法,但这些用法大多并未能沿用到现代汉语共同语中,这也包括用作动态助词的"来"。从历时发展来看,动态助词"来"产生之后,在唐五代、宋元、明清三个阶段的使用并未呈现出持续上升的态势,而是在共同语中逐渐衰落了,今天仅在偏南方的一些方言中还有所使用。作为动态助词,"来"的衰落动因是多方面的,既有"来"自身功能负担过重,以及在使用中受限制过多的内因作用,也有系统内部成员竞争的外因作用。     

Syllable-based reading improvement: Effects on word reading and reading comprehension in Grade 2

This study examined the effects of a syllable-based reading intervention for German second graders who demonstrated difficulties in the recognition of written words. The intervention focused on fostering word reading via syllable segmentation. The materials consisted of the 500 most frequent syllables typically read by 6- to 8-year-old children. The aims were to practice phonological recoding, consolidate orthographic representations of syllables, and routinize the access to these representations. Compared to children randomly assigned to a wait-list group, poor readers in the treatment condition showed significant improvements in standardized measures of phonological recoding, direct word recognition, and text-based reading comprehension after the 24-session intervention. Poor readers in the treatment condition also showed greater improvements in development of word recognition compared to children with efficient word recognition skills. The results provide evidence that a syllable-based reading intervention is a promising approach to increase struggling readers’ word recognition skills, which in turn will improve their reading comprehension.     

Olfaction and emotion: The quest for olfactory restoration in two speech communities

ABSTRACT

Olfaction has been described as one of the least studied of the senses. This has certainly proven true in Communication. This project applies Ethnography of Communication and Cultural Discourse Analysis to examine the role that olfaction plays in the cultural meaning systems of two speech communities: residents surrounding the Gowanus Canal and bereaved parents. The cultural hub used to explore the cultural significance of olfaction in both speech communities is feeling. The analyses illustrate how emotions are tied to associated sensations and further become activated through radiants of dwelling, relating and acting. The analysis also shows how olfaction may serve to unify and separate members of a community. The significance of this research encourages stretching the boundaries of communication studies by examining the less studied physical senses and the boundaries of Cultural Discourse Analysis by providing distinctions that others can incorporate when examining feelings.     

排球正面扣球技术教学的球感练习法

借鉴了运动心理学有关球感的理论，依据排球正面扣球动作技术的时间与空间特征，结合多年教学的实践经验，在分析与探讨了球感练习对排球正面扣球动作技能形成的作用的基础上，对排球正面扣球动作技术教学申球感练习选择的依据、练习顺序、练习手段及基本要求以及运用球感练习的基本原则等问题进行了分析与讨论。     

试论现代汉语词语形象色彩的表现方法

词语形象色彩的形成要凭借一定的语言手段来完成,比喻法、借代法和说明法是三种主要表现方法,运用形象色彩词语可以增强语言的表现力。     

论体育摄影特征

体育摄影必须尽可能完整、准确、及时地揭示体育事件的意义，把最新发生的、众人关心的、有价值的体育赛事用直观形象进行宣传报道，并以真实的力量，纪实的说服力向公众介绍体育赛事，从而达到影响社会的效果。     

汉字英词:英汉语言的本质特征差异探讨

从语源上看，汉英相去甚远，两种语言最大的差异是汉字英词。汉语和英语分属汉藏和印欧语系。但汉英又同属曲折变化较少的分析性语言，也都不是典型的综合型语言。它们之间既有不同之处，也有共通的东西。本文研究的主要是差异性。     

外来词产生及流行的修辞学理据

外来词属于词汇学的范畴。外来词通过潜词显化、显意符号化、显词重叠化三种途径产生，其中的显词重叠化造成了外来词与汉语词的同义关系，而外来词独特的修辞效果也使人们在同义手段选择活动中更青睐于外来词。     

从宗法之礼到孝道之礼--孟子对传统礼文化的贡献

礼文化是中国传统文化重要的一个组成部分,也是先秦各家在构筑自己思想体系时必须面对的传统思想资源。孟子正是在改造传统孝道的基础上,走了一条“以孝释礼”的道路,即把主要用来标志贵贱、等级身份的宗法之礼转变为表达血缘情感的孝道之礼。     

论馆员的情商与高校图书馆的服务质量

阐述了馆员的情商是决定高校图书馆服务质量的重要因素，指出高校图书馆服务中存在的情商问题，论述如何在馆员的情商与读服务的良性互动中提高高校图书馆的服务质量。